EBS Program 475

24.10.25 My Best Halloween Experience Ever

๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, Village Parade๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ด์—ˆ์–ด!์–ด์ˆœ : ๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด / ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, / ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Village Parade๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด!โ€‹* ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋‹ค : get back* ๋Œ€๋ฐ•์ธ, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ : out of this worldโ€‹I just got back from the city, and the Village Parade was out of this world!โ€‹์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•œ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠฌ๊ณผ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์‹์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋๋„ ์—†์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„‹์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๊ณ !์–ด์ˆœ : ๊ทธ ๋์—†๋Š” ์ค„ / ์™€์ผ๋“œํ•œ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์žฅ์‹์ฐจ๋“ค์˜ / ๋„‹์„ ๋นผ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด!โ€‹* ๋์—†๋Š” : endless* ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ : stunning* (ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ์˜) ์žฅ์‹ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ : float* ๋„‹์„ ๋นผ๋†“๋Š” ..

24.10.24 A Tourist's Very First Halloween in New York

์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ : ์ € ํ•ผ๋Ÿฌ์œˆ ๋•Œ ๋‰ด์š•์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด์ˆœ : ์ „ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์  ์—†์–ด์š” / ํ•ผ๋Ÿฌ์œˆ์—. / ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€‹โ€‹* ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ : paradesโ€‹Tourist : I've never been to New York City on Halloween. Are there any parades? โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ํ˜„์ง€์ธ : ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”! ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์–ด์ˆœ : ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”! / ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ / ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” / ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์—์„œ.โ€‹* ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค : take place* ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์—์„œ, ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šด : downtownโ€‹Local : Sure! One of the biggest parades is going ..

24.10.23 Mom and Son Talking about This Year's Halloween Costume

์•„๋“ค : ์—„๋งˆ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ผ๋Ÿฌ์œˆ์— ์ €ํฌ๋ž‘ trick-or-treating ๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ด์ˆœ : ์—„๋งˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? / ์ €ํฌ์™€ / trick-or-treating์„ ์œ„ํ•ด / ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ผ๋Ÿฌ์œˆ์—?โ€‹* ํ•ผ๋Ÿฌ์œˆ์— ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์บ”๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ : trick-or treatingโ€‹Son : Mom, are you coming with us for trick-or-treating this Halloween?โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹์—„๋งˆ : ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ž…์„ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •ํ•˜์ž, ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์–ด์ˆœ : ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ž / ๋„ˆ์˜ ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ €, / ๋„Œ ๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ / ๋งˆ์Œ์—? โ€‹* (๋ช…์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, (๋ช…์‚ฌ)๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค : decide + on (๋ช…์‚ฌ)* ๋จผ์ €, ์šฐ์„  : first* ..

24.10.21 Interesting Facts about Halloween (1)

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠฌ, ์‚ฌํƒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹ ์— ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์ˆœ : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”, / ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค ๋งค๋…„ / ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠฌ, ์‚ฌํƒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹๋“ค์—โ€‹* (๋ช…์‚ฌ)์— (๋ˆ)์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค : spend (๋ˆ) + on (๋ช…์‚ฌ)* ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์˜ (๋ช…์‚ฌ) : billions of (๋ช…์‚ฌ)* ๋งค๋…„ : annuallyโ€‹In the United States, people spend billions of dollars annually on custunes, candy, and decorationsโ€‹โ€‹์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์ •๋ น์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ณ€์žฅํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ˆœ : ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š”, / ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค / ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.โ€‹* ์˜›๋‚ ์—๋Š” : in olden times* ๋ณ€์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค ..

24.10.18 The Waiter Is Frustrated with the Way the Company Handled the Situation

ํž˜๋“  ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์ง๋„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜. ์–ด์ˆœ : ๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด / ํž˜๋“  ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„์— / ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์”ฉ์”ฉ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. โ€‹* ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋‹ค : get home* ๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด : shift* (ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ) ์”ฉ์”ฉ ๋Œ€๋‹ค : fumeโ€‹I just got home after a tought shift, and I'm still fuming. โ€‹โ€‹๊ณ„์† ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์–ด. ์–ด์ˆœ : ๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด / ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด / ๊ณ„์† ์Šคํ‘ผ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”โ€‹I tried my best to handle a customer who kept asking for a spoon.โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๋ถ„์ด ์—„์ฒญ ๊ณจ์น˜ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์–ด์ˆœ : ๊ทธ..

24.11.01 Americans Cut Back on Travel amid Rising Costs

Recent reports indicate a decline in American leisure travel plans for the upcoming summer season. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. * indicate : โ‹ฏ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‹ค, ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค* upcoming : ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š”, ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œโ€‹The number of trips per person has decreased, with more individuals opting to skip vacations entirely. 1์ธ๋‹น ์—ฌํ–‰ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. * opt to do something : โ‹ฏํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค* entirely : ..

24.10.31 Cloud Security Startup Rejects Google's Multibillion-Dollar Offer

Rapidly growing cloud security startup, Wiz, has turned down a $23 billion acquisition offer from Google, opting instead to pursue its original plan of an initial public offering. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅ ์ค‘์ธ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… '์œ„์ฆˆ'๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ 230์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ IPO๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. * turn somebody/something down : ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค* acquisition : ํš๋“, ์ž…์ˆ˜, ์ธ์ˆ˜* opt to do something : โ‹ฏํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค* pursue : ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜..

24.10.30 Harris Unveils "Opportunity Economy" Plan for Middle Class

Vice President Kamala Harris, now the Democratic presidential nominee, has outlined her vision for an "opportunity economy" focusing on reducing costs for middle-class families. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด ์นด๋ฉœ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘” '๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ' ๋น„์ „์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. * Democratic : (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜) ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”* outline : โ‹ฏ์˜ ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค, โ‹ฏ์˜ ์š”์ ๋งŒ ๋“ค๋‹คโ€‹Her plan aims to lower expenses in key areas such as food, housing, healthcar..

24.10.29 Starbucks Appoints a New CEO

Starbucks has announced a substantial compensation package for its incoming CEO Brian Niccol, ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ž„ CEO๋กœ ๋‚ด์ •๋œ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋  ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. * substantial : ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ, ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€* compensation : ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ, ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ, (๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ) ๋ณด์ƒ, ๋ณด์ถฉโ€‹who is set to join the company from Chipotle.๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์€ ์น˜ํด๋ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํƒ€๋ฒ…์Šค์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. * set to do something : โ‹ฏํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œโ€‹The package includes a $10 million cash bonus and $75 million in equity awa..

24.10.28 The Evolving Landscape of Work Environment Preferences

Workplace engagement has stagnated, with only a third of employees fully engaged in their work. ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๋ชฐ์ž…๋„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฒด๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ 1/3๋งŒ์ด ์—…๋ฌด์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. * workplace : ์ผํ„ฐ, ์ง์žฅ* engagement : (๋ณดํ†ต ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜) (์ ๊ทน์ ) ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ๊ด€์—ฌ* stagnate : ์นจ์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค, ์ •์ฒด๋˜๋‹ค, ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค* engage in something : ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹คโ€‹New trends like "quiet quitting" and "coffee badging" have emerged, reflecting a growing detachment from the office..