3. κ·€κ°€ νŠΈμ΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄

24.10.23 China's Electric Vehicle Revolution: A New Era in Auto Sales

ν•˜ λŒ€ν‘œ 2024. 11. 2. 13:20

China has reached a significant milestone in its automotive industry, with new energy vehicles (NEVs) surpassing traditional fuel-powered cars in monthly sales.

쀑ꡭ λ‚΄ μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μžλ™μ°¨(NEV)의 μ›”κ°„ νŒλ§€λŸ‰μ΄ 전톡적인 λ‚΄μ—° κΈ°κ΄€ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄μ„œλ©΄μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨ 산업이 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ μ΄μ •ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆλ‹€.

* reach : <νŠΉμ • μˆ˜λŸ‰βˆ™μ •λ„ λ“±>에 이λ₯΄λ‹€, λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€

* significant : (μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ 일에 영ν–₯을 쀄 μ •λ„λ‘œ) μ€‘μš”ν•œ, 의미 μžˆλŠ”, μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ

* milestone : (μ—­μ‚¬μƒβˆ™λ°œλ‹¬ 단계상 λ“±μ˜) μ΄μ •ν‘œκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 사건, μ€‘μš”ν•œ[획기적인] 사건

* automotive : <μ‚°μ—…βˆ™μƒμ‚° 등이> μžλ™μ°¨μ˜, μžλ™μ°¨ κ΄€λ ¨μ˜

* surpass : ⋯을 λŠ₯κ°€ν•˜λ‹€, ⋯보닀 λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€

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NEVs accounted for 51% of new passenger car sales in July, marking a substantial increase from 36% a year ago.

7μ›” μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μžλ™μ°¨λŠ” μ‹ κ·œ 승용차 νŒλ§€λŸ‰μ˜ 51%λ₯Ό μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ©° 1λ…„ μ „ 36% λŒ€λΉ„ 큰 폭으둜 μ¦κ°€ν–ˆλ‹€.

* account for something : <νŠΉμ • μ–‘βˆ™λΆ€λΆ„>을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

* mark : <λ³€ν™”βˆ™μ „ν™˜μ  λ“±>을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ‹€, μ•Œλ¦¬λ‹€

* substantial : <μˆ˜λŸ‰μ΄> μƒλ‹Ήν•œ, κ½€ λ§Žμ€

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This shift reflects the growing consumer preference for battery-only and hybrid-powered vehicles in the world's largest car market.

β€‹μ΄λŸ° λ³€ν™”λŠ” 세계 μ΅œλŒ€ μžλ™μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 배터리 μ „μš© 및 ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ°¨λŸ‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ†ŒλΉ„μž μ„ ν˜Έκ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ°˜μ˜ν•œλ‹€.

* shift : (μƒκ°βˆ™νƒœλ„ λ“±μ˜) λ³€ν™”, μ „ν™˜

* reflect : <κ°μ •βˆ™μ‚¬μ‹€βˆ™μƒν™© λ“±>을 λ°˜μ˜ν•˜λ‹€, λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λ‹€

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The surge in NEV sales comes amid a backdrop of slowing overall economic growth and intense competition in the automotive sector.

μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ 판맀 급증은 μ „λ°˜μ μΈ 경제 μ„±μž₯ 둔화와 μžλ™μ°¨ 업계 경쟁이 μ‹¬ν™”λ˜λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ° λ°œμƒν•œ ν˜„μƒμ΄λ‹€.

* surge : 급증, κΈ‰λ“±

* amid : β‹―ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ°, β‹―μ˜ 와쀑에, ⋯속에

* backdrop : (μ‚¬κ±΄βˆ™ν˜„μƒ λ“±μ˜) λ°°κ²½

* overall : μ „λ°˜μ μΈ, 전체적인

* intense : <κ²½μŸβˆ™μ‹Έμ›€ 등이> μΉ˜μ—΄ν•œ

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While total auto sales experienced a slight decline, NEV retail sales saw a remarkable 37% increase.

전체 μžλ™μ°¨ νŒλ§€λŸ‰μ€ μ†Œν­ κ°μ†Œν•œ 반면, μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μžλ™μ°¨ μ†Œλ§€ νŒλ§€λŠ” 37%λΌλŠ” λ†€λΌμš΄ μ„±μž₯μœ¨μ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€.

* slight : <μ¦κ°€βˆ™κ°μ†Œβˆ™λ³€ν™” 등이> μ•½κ°„μ˜, λ―Έλ―Έν•œ

* remarkable : λ†€λž„ λ§Œν•œ, μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ

​

This trend is partly attributed to the Chinese government's long-standing support for the domestic NEV industry through subsidies.

β€‹μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ”μ„ΈλŠ” 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€κ°€ 보쑰금 지급을 톡해 였랜 κΈ°κ°„ 자ꡭ μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μžλ™μ°¨ 산업을 지원해 온 정책에 일뢀 κΈ°μΈν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„λœλ‹€.

​* partly : λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ, 일뢀

* attribute something to somebody/something : <μƒν™©βˆ™κ²°κ³Ό λ“±>을 ⋯에(μ„œ) κΈ°μΈν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°λ‹€

* long-standing : <ν† λ‘ βˆ™λ¬Έμ œ 등이> μž₯κΈ°κ°„ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ”, <μ „ν†΅βˆ™κ΄€ν–‰ 등이> μ˜ˆλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 있던

* subsidy : 보쑰금

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In contrast to China's rapid adoption of NEVs, the United States lags behind with a penetration rate of 18% in the first quarter.

쀑ꡭ이 λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•œ κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” 달리, 미ꡭ은 1뢄기에 18%의 보급λ₯ μ„ κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λ©° λ’€μ²˜μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* in contrast to : ⋯와 λŒ€μ‘°μ μœΌλ‘œ

* adoption : (κ³„νšβˆ™λ°©λ²• λ“±μ˜) λ„μž…, 채택

* lag behind : λ’€μ²˜μ§€λ‹€

* penetration : (νŠΉμ • μ‹œμž₯μ—μ˜) μ§„μΆœ (정도), 침투 (정도)

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The disparity highlights China's leading position in the global transition to electric mobility.

이런 κ²©μ°¨λŠ” μ „κΈ°μ°¨λ‘œμ˜ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ „ν™˜μ—μ„œ 쀑ꡭ이 선두λ₯Ό 달리고 μžˆμŒμ„ 보여 μ€€λ‹€.

* disparity : 격차, λΆˆκ· λ“±

* transition : (λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœβˆ™μƒν™© λ“±μœΌλ‘œμ˜) 이행, μ „ν™˜, λ³€ν™”

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As the NEV market continues to evolve, it remains to be seen how this shift will shape the broader automotive industry.

β€‹μ‹ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μžλ™μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯이 계속 진화함에 따라, 이 같은 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžλ™μ°¨ μ‚°μ—… μ „λ°˜μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜•μ„±μ‹œν‚¬μ§€λŠ” 아직 μ§€μΌœλ΄μ•Ό ν•  일이닀.

* evolve : <μ œλ„βˆ™κΈ°μˆ βˆ™μ–Έμ–΄ 등이> μ§„ν™”ν•˜λ‹€, μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „ν•˜λ‹€

* something remains to be seen : ⋯은 아직 두고 보아야 ν•œλ‹€

* shape : ⋯을 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€

 

 

β€‹μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ”~μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ±…을 κ΅¬λ§€ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ²κ²Œ~μ”¬λ‚˜κ²Œ~ν•˜μ„Έμš”~
술술술 μ˜μ–΄λ§~잘~ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ²œμ‚¬λ‹˜πŸ˜‡λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~
11μ›” κ·€νŠΈμ˜ κ΅μž¬ κ΅¬λ§€μ²˜~~~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›~~~

 

 

μœ„ λ§ν¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€μ‹œ μΏ νŒ‘νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μΌμ •μ•‘의 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~~~
μ²œμ‚¬πŸ˜‡λ‹˜λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„ μˆ˜μ΅ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~ 
덕뢄에 μ»΄νŒ¨μ…˜ μ•„이듀을 λ„μšΈμˆ˜ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›