3. κ·€κ°€ νŠΈμ΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄

24.10.18 Deep-Sea Discovery Challenges Understanding of Oxygen Production

ν•˜ λŒ€ν‘œ 2024. 11. 2. 13:11

Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery of "dark oxygen" being produced by metallic nodules on the ocean floor.

κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ΄ ν•΄μ €μ˜ κΈˆμ† 단괴가 '암흑 μ‚°μ†Œ'λ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 획기적인 λ°œκ²¬μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.

* groundbreaking : <μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Όβˆ™μž‘ν’ˆ 등이> ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ, 획기적인

* metallic : (ν‘œλ©΄μ΄) κΈˆμ†μ„± 광택이 λ‚˜λŠ”

* nodule : (식물 λΏŒλ¦¬βˆ™μ€„κΈ°μ˜) 혹, (인체의) 결절

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This challenges the existing belief that only living organisms can create oxygen through photosynthesis.

μ΄λŠ” 였직 μ‚΄μ•„ μžˆλŠ” μƒλ¬Όμ²΄λ§Œμ΄ 광합성을 톡해 μ‚°μ†Œλ₯Ό 생성할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 기쑴의 λ―ΏμŒμ— 도전μž₯을 λ‚΄λ―Όλ‹€.

* challenge : β‹―μ—κ²Œ λ„μ „ν•˜λ‹€

* existing : μ§€κΈˆ μžˆλŠ”, 기쑴의

* organism : 유기체, 생물체

* photosynthesis : (μ‹λ¬Όμ˜) κ΄‘ν•©μ„±

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The finding, published in Nature Geoscience, could potentially revolutionize our understanding of the origins of complex life on Earth.

​<λ„€μ΄μ²˜ 지ꡬ과학>에 λ°œν‘œλœ 이번 연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 지ꡬ상 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 생λͺ…μ²΄μ˜ 기원에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 이해λ₯Ό λ³€ν˜μ‹œν‚¬ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κΉŒμ§€ μžˆλ‹€.

* finding : (μ‘°μ‚¬βˆ™μ—°κ΅¬ λ“±μ˜) κ²°κ³Ό, 발견

* potentially : 잠재적으둜

* revolutionize : <ν–‰λ™βˆ™μ‚¬κ³ λ°©μ‹ λ“±>에 혁λͺ…적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ‹€, ⋯에 ν˜μ‹ μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ‹€

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The research team discovered this phenomenon while studying the seabed in the Pacific Ocean at depths of approximately 4,000 meters.

연ꡬ진은 μ•½ 4,000λ―Έν„° 깊이의 νƒœν‰μ–‘ ν•΄μ €λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ˜ 쀑 이 같은 ν˜„μƒμ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆλ‹€.

* phenomenon : ν˜„μƒ

* seabed : ν•΄μ €

* approximately : λŒ€λž΅

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The study reveals that metallic nodules carry a high electric charge, potentially leading to the splitting of seawater into hydrogen and oxygen.

연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό, κΈˆμ† 단괴가 높은 μ „ν•˜λ₯Ό 띠고 μžˆμ–΄, 바닷물을 μˆ˜μ†Œμ™€ μ‚°μ†Œλ‘œ λΆ„ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ‹œμ‚¬ν•œλ‹€.

* reveal (that) : β‹―λΌλŠ” 것을 λ°νžˆλ‹€

* carry : <κ΄€βˆ™μ „μ„  등이> <μ•‘μ²΄βˆ™μ „κΈ° λ“±>을 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€, μ‹€μ–΄ λ‚˜λ₯΄λ‹€

* lead to something : <νŠΉμ • κ²°κ³Ό λ“±>으둜 이어지닀, ⋯을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ‹€

* split : <λˆβˆ™μŒμ‹ λ“±>을 μ„œλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€, λΆ„λ°°ν•˜λ‹€

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This discovery, partially funded by the deep-sea mining industry, raises new questions about the evolution of aerobic life.

​심해 채꡴ μ‚°μ—…κ³„λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 일뢀 μžκΈˆμ„ 지원받은 이번 λ°œκ²¬μ€ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ„± 생λͺ…μ²΄μ˜ 진화에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ œκΈ°ν•œλ‹€.

* partially : λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ, 일뢀

* fund : <μ‚¬μ—…βˆ™μ‘°μ§ λ“±>에 자금[기금]을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ‹€

* mining : κ΄‘μ—…, 채꡴

* raiseβ€Ša question : 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€

* evolution : (μƒλ¬Όμ˜) μ§„ν™”

​* aerobic : <세균이> ν˜ΈκΈ°μ„±(ε₯½ζ°£ζ€§)의

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The findings have sparked discussions about the need for further research and a potential moratorium on deep-sea mining.

이번 연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μΆ”κ°€ 연ꡬ 및 심해 채꡴에 λŒ€ν•œ μž μ • 유예 ν•„μš”μ„±μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ΄‰λ°œν–ˆλ‹€.

* spark : <λ¬Έμ œβˆ™ν­λ ₯ ν–‰μœ„ λ“±> 의 도화선이 λ˜λ‹€, ⋯을 μ΄‰λ°œν•˜λ‹€

* potential : 잠재적인

* moratorium : (ν™œλ™ λ“±μ˜ 곡식적인) μΌμ‹œμ  μ •μ§€[동결]

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Environmental groups argue that this discovery emphasizes the importance of preserving these ecosystems, as there is still much to learn about the deep sea.

ν™˜κ²½ 단체듀은 이번 발견이 이런 μƒνƒœκ³„ 보쑴의 μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€λ©°, 심해에 λŒ€ν•΄ 아직 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•  것이 λ§Žλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œλ‹€.

* argue that : ⋯라고 μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λ‹€

* preserve : <ν™˜κ²½βˆ™κ±΄μΆ•λ¬Ό λ“±>을 λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ‹€, λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λ‹€

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The study underscores the delicate balance between scientific exploration and resource extraction.

​이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ³Όν•™ 탐사와 μžμ› 채꡴ κ°„μ˜ λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ κ· ν˜•μ„ 보여 μ£Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* underscore : <μƒν™©βˆ™μ‚¬κ±΄ 등이> β‹―μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ 보여주닀, ⋯을 λΆ€κ°μ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* delicate : <λ¬Έμ œβˆ™ν˜‘μƒβˆ™μƒν™© 등이> λ―Όκ°ν•œ, 신쀑을 μš”ν•˜λŠ”, λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ

* exploration : νƒν—˜, 탐사

* extraction : μΆ”μΆœ, 채취

 

μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ”~μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ±…을 κ΅¬λ§€ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ²κ²Œ~μ”¬λ‚˜κ²Œ~ν•˜μ„Έμš”~
술술술 μ˜μ–΄λ§~잘~ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ²œμ‚¬λ‹˜πŸ˜‡λ“€ λ•뢄에 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~
10μ›” κ·€νŠΈμ˜ ꡐ재 ꡬ맀처~~~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›~~~

μœ„ λ§ν¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€μ‹œ μΏ νŒ‘νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μΌμ •μ•‘의 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~~~
μ²œμ‚¬πŸ˜‡λ‹˜λ“€ λ•뢄에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„ μˆ˜μ΅ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~ 
덕뢄에 μ»΄νŒ¨μ…˜ μ•„이듀을 λ„μšΈμˆ˜ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›