Toyota's market value plummeted by over $15 billion last week following revelations that it had falsified data to certify certain car models.
λμνκ° μΌλΆ μλμ°¨ λͺ¨λΈ μΈμ¦μ μν΄ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μ‘°μν μ¬μ€μ΄ λ°νμ§λ©΄μ μ§λμ£Ό μμ₯ κ°μΉκ° 150μ΅ λ¬λ¬ μ΄μ νλ½νλ€.
* plummet : <μ£Όκ° λ±μ΄> νλ½νλ€, <μ΄μ΅ λ±μ΄> κΈκ°νλ€
* revelation : λ°νμ§ κ², λλ¬λ κ², λ»λ°μ μλ‘μ΄ μ¬μ€
* falsify : <κΈ°λ‘βλ¬Έμ λ±>μ μ‘°μνλ€, μμ‘°νλ€
* certify : (λ³΄ν΅ μλ©΄μΌλ‘) β―μ μ¦λͺ νλ€, 보μ¦νλ€
* certain : (μ νν μ§μΉνμ§ μμ μνμμ) μ΄λ€, νΉμ μ
β
The scandal broke on June 3, leading to a 5.4% drop in Toyota's shares, while other Japanese automakers also saw declines.
6μ 3μΌμ νλ‘λ μ΄ μ€μΊλ€λ‘ μΈν΄ λμνμ μ£Όκ°λ 5.4% νλ½νμΌλ©° λ€λ₯Έ μΌλ³Έ μλμ°¨ μ μ‘°μ¬λ€λ μ£Όκ°κ° νλ½νλ€.
* a scandal breaks : μ€μΊλ€μ΄ ν°μ§λ€
* share : μ£Όμ
* automaker : μλμ°¨ νμ¬
β
The Japanese Transport Ministry's inspection found irregularities across certification applications.
βμΌλ³Έ κ΅ν κ΅ν΅μ±μ κ²μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μΈμ¦ μ μ²μμ λΆμ‘°λ¦¬κ° λ°κ²¬λμλ€.
* irregularity : λΆμ (νμ), λΆλ²νμ
β
In response to the scandal, Toyota halted shipments and sales of three models.
μ΄λ² μ€μΊλ€μ λμνκΈ° μν΄ λμνλ μΈ κ° λͺ¨λΈμ μΆνμ ν맀λ₯Ό μ€λ¨νλ€.
* in response to something : β―μ μνμ¬
* halt : <μ°¨ λ±>μ μΈμ°λ€[μ μ§μν€λ€], <νλ λ±>μ μ€μ§μν€λ€
β
Toyota Chairman Akio Toyoda publicly apologized, admitting that seven models were tested using non-compliant methods.
λμνμ νμ₯ λμν μν€μ€λ μΌκ³± κ° λͺ¨λΈμ΄ κ·μ μ μ€μνμ§ μμ λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ ν μ€νΈλμλ€κ³ μΈμ νλ©° 곡κ°μ μΌλ‘ μ¬κ³Όνλ€.
* publicly : 곡κ°μ μΌλ‘
* admit : <μ€μβμλͺ» λ±>μ μΈμ νλ€, μμΈνλ€
* compliant : κ³ λΆκ³ λΆν, μν€λ λλ‘ νλ
β
Similarly, Mazda suspended the sales of two models.
λ§μ°¬κ°μ§λ‘ λ§μ°λ€λ λ κ° λͺ¨λΈμ ν맀λ₯Ό μ€λ¨νλ€.
* suspend : β―μ (μΌμ)μ€μ§νλ€, μ€λ¨νλ€
β
Despite the scandal, both companies assured customers that their current vehicles remain safe to drive.
βμ΄λ² μ€μΊλ€μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ λ νμ¬λ κ³ κ°λ€μκ² νμ¬ λ³΄μ μ€μΈ μ°¨λμ΄ μ΄μ νκΈ°μ μμ νλ€κ³ νμΈνλ€.
β* assure : β―μ νμ μν€λ€, μμ¬μν€λ€, β―μκ² μ₯λ΄νλ€
β
The Transport Ministry plans to conduct on-site inspections of the implicated automakers to further investigate the misconduct.
κ΅ν κ΅ν΅μ±μ μ΄λ² μλ² νμλ₯Ό μΆκ°λ‘ μ‘°μ¬νκΈ° μν΄ κ΄λ ¨ μλμ°¨ μ μ‘°μ¬μ λν νμ₯ κ²μ¬λ₯Ό μ€μν κ³νμ΄λ€.
* conduct : <μ°κ΅¬βμ 무 λ±>μ μ€μνλ€, μννλ€
* inspection : (건물βμ‘°μ§ λ±μ) μμ°°, μμ, μ κ²
* implicate : <μ ν©βμ¦κ±° λ±μ΄> <μ©μμ λ±>μ μ°λ£¨λ₯Ό λλ¬λ΄λ€
* investigate : β―μ λν΄ μ‘°μ¬νλ€[μμ보λ€], <μ¬κ±΄>μ μμ¬νλ€
* misconduct : λΆμ νμ, μ§κΆλ¨μ©
β
This follows previous issues within Toyota's Daihatsu unit, which halted shipments last December after discovering safety test manipulations.
μ΄λ μ§λν΄ 12μ μμ ν μ€νΈ μ‘°μμ΄ λ°κ°λ ν μΆνλ₯Ό μ€λ¨ν λμνμ λ€μ΄νμΈ μ¬μ λΆ λ΄ κ³Όκ±° λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ€λ°λ₯΄λ μ κ°λ€.
* follow : <μκ°βνμ λ±μ΄> β―μ λ€λ°λ₯΄λ€, β―μ λ€μ΄μ΄ μΌμ΄λλ€
* manipulation : (μλ£βμ 보 λ±μ) κ°κ³΅, μ²λ¦¬, μ‘°μ
β
The ongoing scrutiny underscores serious regulatory and compliance challenges for Japan's automotive industry.
βκ³μλλ μ‘°μ¬λ‘ μΌλ³Έ μλμ°¨ μ κ³μ μ¬κ°ν κ·μ λ° κ·μ μ€μ λ¬Έμ κ° λλ¬λκ³ μλ€.
* ongoing : μ§ν μ€μΈ, μ§μμ μΈ
* scrutiny : μ λ° κ²ν , μμΈ μ‘°μ¬
* underscore : <μν©βμ¬κ±΄ λ±μ΄> β―μ μ€μμ±μ 보μ¬μ£Όλ€, β―μ λΆκ°μν€λ€
* regulatory : κ·μ νλ, κ°λ νλ
* compliance : (κ·μΉβκ²°μ λ±μ) μ€μ, λ°λ¦
μμ΄λ₯Ό λ~μνλ €λ©΄ μ±
μ ꡬ맀ν΄μ μ¦κ²κ²~μ¬λκ²~νμΈμ~
μ μ μ μμ΄λ§~μ~νμλ μ²μ¬λπλ€ λλΆμ ν볡ν©λλ€~~
10μ κ·νΈμ κ΅μ¬ ꡬ맀μ²~~~ππ§‘π~~~
μ λ§ν¬λ‘ ꡬ맀μ μΏ ν‘ννΈλμ€μ μΌνμΌλ‘ μ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ μΌμ μ‘μ μμλ£λ₯Ό μ 곡λ°μ΅λλ€~~~
μ²μ¬πλλ€ λλΆμ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μμ΅ λ무λ κ°μ¬ν©λλ€~~
λλΆμ μ»΄ν¨μ
μμ΄λ€μ λμΈμ μμ΄μ ν볡ν©λλ€~ππ§‘π
'3. κ·κ° νΈμ΄λ μμ΄' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
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