3. κ·€κ°€ νŠΈμ΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄

24.10.09 European Cities Grapple with Overtourism Challenges

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 짱 2024. 10. 9. 22:43

Protests against mass tourism in European cities are likely to spread if officials don't address residents' concerns, warns a UNESCO official.

유럽 λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ£Όλ―Όλ“€μ˜ 우렀λ₯Ό 당ꡭ이 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 관광에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμœ„κ°€ ν™•μ‚° 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•œ μœ λ„€μŠ€μ½” κ΄€κ³„μžκ°€ κ²½κ³ ν–ˆλ‹€.

* protest : (μ •μ±…βˆ™λ²•λ₯  등에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”) ν•­μ˜ μ§‘νšŒ[μ‹œμœ„]

* likely to do/be something : β‹―ν• [일] 것 같은

* spread : <νŠΉμ • ν™œλ™βˆ™λ¬Έμ œβˆ™κ°μ • 등이> ν™•μ‚°λ˜λ‹€, 퍼지닀

* address : <λ¬Έμ œβˆ™μŸμ  λ“±>을 닀루닀, ⋯에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λ‹€, λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€

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The situation is becoming volatile as locals demand action to mitigate tourism's negative impacts.

관광이 μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λŠ” 뢀정적인 영ν–₯을 μ™„ν™”ν•  쑰치λ₯Ό 지역 주민듀이 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 상황이 λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이닀.

* volatile : <μƒν™©βˆ™μ •μ„Έ 등이> κΈ‰κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜λŠ”, μš”λ™μΉ˜λŠ”

* mitigate : <영ν–₯βˆ™νš¨κ³Ό λ“±>을 μ™„ν™”ν•˜λ‹€, <λΉ„μš©βˆ™μ†ν•΄ λ“±>을 κ²½κ°ν•˜λ‹€

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Some cities have implemented measures like banning large cruise ships or introducing tourism taxes.

​일뢀 λ„μ‹œλŠ” λŒ€ν˜• ν¬λ£¨μ¦ˆμ„  μž…ν•­ κΈˆμ§€λ‚˜ κ΄€κ΄‘μ„Έ λ„μž… λ“±μ˜ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ‹œν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* implement : <κ³„νšβˆ™μ •μ±… λ“±>을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€

* ban : ⋯을 κΈˆμ§€ν•˜λ‹€

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Tourism officials are exploring strategies to rebalance the interests of locals and travelers.

κ΄€κ΄‘ 당ꡭ은 ν˜„μ§€ μ£Όλ―Όκ³Ό κ΄€κ΄‘κ°μ˜ 이해관계λ₯Ό μž¬μ‘°μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ „λž΅μ„ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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One approach is promoting “quality over quantity" tourism, which prioritizes high-spending visitors over mass tourists.

그쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” '양보닀 μ§ˆμ„ μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 관광을 μž₯λ €ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ κ΄€κ΄‘κ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ³ μ•‘ μ§€μΆœ 관광객을 μš°μ„ μ‹œν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ΄λ‹€.

* something prompts something : β‹―κ°€ (계기가 λ˜μ–΄) ⋯을 μž¬μ΄‰ν•˜λ‹€

* prioritize : <μΌβˆ™λ¬Έμ œ λ“±>의 μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ •ν•˜λ‹€

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This tactic aims to address issues of overcrowding and disruptive behavior.

이 μ „λž΅μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” κ΄€κ΄‘μ§€μ˜ ν˜Όμž‘ν•¨κ³Ό λ¬΄μ§ˆμ„œν•œ 행동 λ“±μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀.

* tactic : (κ΅μ„­βˆ™ν₯μ • λ“±μ—μ„œμ˜) μ „μˆ , μ±…λž΅

* aim to do something : β‹―ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‹€, β‹―ν•  생각이닀

* overcrowding : μ΄ˆλ§Œμ›, 인원 κ³Όλ‹€

* disruptive : <ν–‰λ™βˆ™μ‚¬λžŒ 등이> 훼방을 λ†“λŠ”, 문제λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ”

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Some destinations are also launching campaigns to discourage certain types of tourists.

​일뢀 κ΄€κ΄‘μ§€μ—μ„œλŠ” νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ 관광객을 λ§‰λŠ” μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆλ‹€.

* launch : <μΌβˆ™ν™œλ™βˆ™κ³΅κ²© λ“±>을 κ°œμ‹œν•˜λ‹€, μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ‹€

* discourage : (μ„€λ“ν•΄μ„œ) <μ‚¬λžŒ>을 λ‹¨λ…ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€, <행동 λ“±>을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€

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Proposed policies include higher tourism taxes, limits on cruise ships, and stricter regulations on tourist accommodations.

μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ΄€κ΄‘μ„Έ 인상, ν¬λ£¨μ¦ˆμ„  μž…ν•­ μ œν•œ, κ΄€κ΄‘ μˆ™λ°• μ‹œμ„€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 더 μ—„κ²©ν•œ 규제 λ“±μ˜ 정책이 μ œμ•ˆ 된 λ°” μžˆλ‹€.

* regulation : κ·œμ •, λ²•κ·œ

* accommodation : 머무λ₯Ό μž₯μ†Œ, 묡을 κ³³, μˆ™λ°• μ‹œμ„€

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Travelers are encouraged to make more conscious decisions, such as visiting alternative destinations that could benefit from increased tourism.

여행객듀은 보닀 μ˜μ‹μ μΈ 결정을 톡해 κ΄€κ΄‘ μˆ˜μš” μ¦κ°€λ‘œ ν˜œνƒμ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μ²΄ λͺ©μ μ§€λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜λ„λ‘ ꢌμž₯λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* encourage somebody to do something : <μ‚¬λžŒ>이 β‹―ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ²©λ €ν•˜λ‹€

* conscious : ⋯을 μ˜μ‹ν•˜κ³ [κΉ¨λ‹«κ³ ] μžˆλŠ”

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These efforts aim to create a more sustainable and balanced approach to tourism in popular European cities.

β€‹μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯은 유럽의 인기 λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ 보닀 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ³  κ· ν˜• 작힌 κ΄€κ΄‘ μ ‘κ·Ό 방식을 μ°½μΆœν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.

* sustainable : <κ²½μ œμ„±μž₯βˆ™μ΄μ΅ μˆ˜μ€€ 등이> 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ

 

 

μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ”~μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ±…을 κ΅¬λ§€ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ²κ²Œ~μ”¬λ‚˜κ²Œ~ν•˜μ„Έμš”~
술술술 μ˜μ–΄λ§~잘~ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ²œμ‚¬λ‹˜πŸ˜‡λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~
10μ›” κ·€νŠΈμ˜ ꡐ재 ꡬ맀처~~~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›~~~

μœ„ λ§ν¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€μ‹œ μΏ νŒ‘νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μΌμ •μ•‘의 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~~~
μ²œμ‚¬πŸ˜‡λ‹˜λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„ μˆ˜μ΅ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~ 
덕뢄에 μ»΄νŒ¨μ…˜ μ•„이듀을 λ„μšΈμˆ˜ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›