3. κ·€κ°€ νŠΈμ΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄

24.08.29 Studying Birds to Understand Aircraft Turbulence

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 짱 2024. 10. 9. 21:48

Turbulence in our skies is increasing with climate change, making it crucial to improve our understanding and prediction of this phenomenon.

κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λ‘œ 인해 ν•˜λŠ˜μ˜ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해도와 예츑 λŠ₯λ ₯ κ°œμ„ μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* turbulence : λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜

* crucial : <μš”μΈβˆ™λ¬Έμ œ 등이> 결정적인, 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ

* prediction : μ˜ˆμƒ, 예츑, μ˜ˆμ–Έ

* phenomenon : ν˜„μƒ

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Researchers believe that studying birds, which often encounter turbulent skies, could offer valuable insights.

μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ€ μ‘°λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©΄ κ·€μ€‘ν•œ 톡찰을 얻을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³Έλ‹€.

* encounter : <λ¬Έμ œβˆ™λ‚œκ΄€ λ“±>에 μ§λ©΄ν•˜λ‹€, λΆ€λ”ͺνžˆλ‹€

* turbulent : <λ°”λ‹€βˆ™κ³΅κΈ° 등이> μš”λ™μΉ˜λŠ”, 휘λͺ°μ•„μΉ˜λŠ”

* valuable : <μ‹œκ°„βˆ™λ…Έλ ₯ 등이> κ·€μ€‘ν•œ, μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ

* insight : 톡찰

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Birds like the Andean condor experience extreme turbulence and have adapted mechanisms to cope with it.

β€‹μ•ˆλ°μŠ€ μ½˜λ„λ₯΄μ™€ 같은 μ‘°λ₯˜λŠ” κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜λ₯Ό κ²ͺ으며 이에 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λŠ” 기제λ₯Ό μ μ‘μ‹œμΌœ μ™”λ‹€.

* condor : μ½˜λ„λ₯΄ (머리와 λͺ©μ—λŠ” 털이 μ—†κ³  λͺΈν†΅μ€ 검은색인 남아메리카산 κ±°λŒ€ 맹금λ₯˜)

* extreme : <λΉˆκ³€βˆ™μ–΄λ €μ›€βˆ™μ£Όμ˜ 등이> κ·Ήλ„μ˜, μ•„μ£Ό μ‹¬ν•œ

* adapt : (μš©λ„μ— 맞게) ⋯을 κ°œμ‘°ν•˜λ‹€, (쑰건 등에 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄) ⋯을 μ ν•©ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€

* cope with something : ⋯에 잘 λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€

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Aircraft turbulence, especially clear air turbulence, poses significant risks as it is often invisible and unpredictable.

항곡기 λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜, 특히 청천 λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜λŠ” 보이지 μ•Šκ³  μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žμ•„ 큰 μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œλ‹€.

* aircraft : 항곡기

* pose a risk : μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ œκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€, μœ„ν•΄λ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬μ˜€λ‹€

* invisible : 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ”

* unpredictable : <λ‚ μ”¨βˆ™μƒν™© 등이> μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  수 μ—†λŠ”

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Modern aircraft use sophisticated radar systems, but some types of turbulence remain undetectable.

ν˜„λŒ€ ν•­κ³΅κΈ°λŠ” μ •κ΅ν•œ λ ˆμ΄λ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ—¬μ „νžˆ νƒμ§€λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μœ ν˜•μ˜ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.

* sophisticated : <κΈ°κ³„βˆ™κΈ°μˆ  등이> μ •κ΅ν•œ, κ³ λ„ν™”λœ

* undetectable : (μ°¨μ΄βˆ™κ°•λ„ 등이 μ•½ν•΄) 감지할 수 μ—†λŠ”, 포착할 수 μ—†λŠ”

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Birds, however, navigate these turbulent environments daily, providing a natural model for studying and understanding these uneven air movements.

β€‹λ°˜λ©΄ μ‘°λ₯˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜ ν™˜κ²½μ„ 맀일 λΉ„ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•œ λŒ€κΈ°μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μžμ—° λͺ¨λΈμ΄ λ˜μ–΄ μ€€λ‹€.

* uneven : λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•œ, μΌμ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€

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Researchers are exploring the potential of using bird-borne sensors to gather data on air turbulence.

μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ μ‘°λ₯˜μ— λΆ€μ°©λœ μ„Όμ„œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 데이터λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성을 νƒκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* potential : 잠재적인

* gather : <μ •λ³΄βˆ™μ¦κ±° λ“±>을 λͺ¨μœΌλ‹€, μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λ‹€

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Birds can fly in conditions that planes cannot, offering a continuous and cost-effective method for sampling turbulence.

μ‘°λ₯˜λŠ” λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ‘œλŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œλ„ λ‚  수 μžˆμ–΄ λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜λ₯Ό 연속적이고 λΉ„μš© 효율적으둜 μƒ˜ν”Œλ§ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€.

* continuous : (μ„±μž₯βˆ™νλ¦„ 등이) 지속적인, λŠμž„μ—†λŠ”

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This research could help improve turbulence prediction and aircraft safety, particularly for smaller aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles in urban environments.

β€‹μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‚œκΈ°λ₯˜ 예츑과 항곡기 μ•ˆμ „μ„±μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 있으며, 특히 λ„μ‹œ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ†Œν˜• 항곡기와 무인 항곡기 (UAV)κ°€ μ£Όμš” ν™œμš© 뢄야이닀.

* unmanned : <μ°¨λŸ‰βˆ™μ—­ 등이> 무인(η„‘δΊΊ)의

* aerial : ν•­κ³΅κΈ°μ—μ„œμ˜

* urban : λ„μ‹œμ˜, λ„νšŒμ§€μ˜

 

 

μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ”~μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ±…을 κ΅¬λ§€ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ²κ²Œ~μ”¬λ‚˜κ²Œ~ν•˜μ„Έμš”~
술술술 μ˜μ–΄λ§~잘~ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ²œμ‚¬λ‹˜πŸ˜‡λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~
10μ›” κ·€νŠΈμ˜ ꡐ재 ꡬ맀처~~~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›~~~

μœ„ λ§ν¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€μ‹œ μΏ νŒ‘νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μΌμ •μ•‘의 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~~~
μ²œμ‚¬πŸ˜‡λ‹˜λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„ μˆ˜μ΅ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~ 
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