December Whole EBS Programs 2025

PowerEnglish ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์น˜ Monday 8th December 2025 Native 328

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2026. 2. 8. 17:17

D-24์˜ฌํ•ดโ˜€๏ธ๋‹น์‹ ์„์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค261212์„œ์šธ ํ•œ๊ฐ•๋ทฐ ์•„์ง€ํŠธ ์˜๊ตญ์‹๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์žฅํŒŒํ‹ฐ๐Ÿงก1208ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ~EBS๐ŸคํŒŒ๐Ÿ”‹์›Œ~ํ•ดโ˜€๏ธ์‚ํ•œ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๐Ÿ”ฅ20251208 ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ๐Ÿ”ฅ ๐Ÿงก์˜ฌํ•ด๋Œ€ 24์ผ๋„์ „~์˜๋ฆฐ์ด

https://youtu.be/okqkWVSoxvQ

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.08 — Winter Foods: It’s Even Better with Someone Special ๊ฒจ์šธ ์Œ์‹: ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.09 — South American Cruise: Are You Packed Yet? ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰: ์ง ๋‹ค ์ŒŒ์–ด?

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.10 — Catching Up with a Friend: It’s like No Time Has Passed ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทผํ™ฉ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ: ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.11 — Foot Problems: She Said I’ll Have to Make Adjustments ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋‚œ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.12 — My Bonus Was a Bummer: We All Need to Tighten Our Belts ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ดํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”: ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ๋งค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.13 — You’ve Heard of Extroverts and Introverts, Now There’s Otroverts ์™ธํ–ฅํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‚ดํ–ฅํ˜•์€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ '์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

 

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.08 — Winter Foods: It’s Even Better with Someone Special ๊ฒจ์šธ ์Œ์‹: ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์•„

Jasper : I just want to curl up with this hot chocolate.

์ด ํ•ซ์ดˆ์ฝ” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.

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* curl up with : ~์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํžˆ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ~์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค

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Sienna : Same for me. It makes me want to bundle up in a sweater and stare at the fire in the fireplace.

๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ปด์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€.

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* bundle up : ์˜ท์„ ๊ปด์ž…๋‹ค

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Jasper : Winter evenings feel designed for slowing down like this.

๊ฒจ์šธ ์ €๋…์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.

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Sienna : Yes, and drinks like this help us get cozy instantly.

๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค˜.

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* get cozy : ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค

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Jasper : I think comfort foods are more about the feeling than the flavor sometimes.

๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์†Œ์šธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.

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* comfort foods : ์†Œ์šธํ‘ธ๋“œ

* more about... than... : ~๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ...๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค

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Sienna : True, but when it tastes this good, it's even better. And it's best with someone special.

๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง›์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„.

 

 

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.09 — South American Cruise: Are You Packed Yet? ๋‚จ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰: ์ง ๋‹ค ์ŒŒ์–ด?

Silas : Are you packed yet? We need to be ready to roll by early tomorrow morning.

์ง ๋‹ค ์ŒŒ์–ด? ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„๋ผ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.

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* be ready to roll : ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋‹ค

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Ivy : Almost! I'm trying to keep track of all the little things like chargers, sunscreen, and passports.

๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์–ด! ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ, ์„ ํฌ๋ฆผ, ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋น ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.

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* keep track of : ~์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ~์„ ํŒŒ์•…[๊ด€๋ฆฌ]ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

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Silas : Good thinking. I'll double-check the tickets and travel documents before bed.

์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ. ๋‚œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด๋ž‘ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ• ๊ฒŒ.

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* double-check : ์žฌํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค

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Ivy : Thanks, that'll definitely help me sleep better tonight.

๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ๋•๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ํ‘น ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค.

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Silas : Don't forget to pack a light jacket — evenings on the deck of a ship can get chilly.

๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์žฌํ‚ท ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ. ๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ €๋…์€ ์Œ€์Œ€ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.

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* Don't forget to... : ~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ

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Ivy : True. Okay, I think I'm all set. I can't believe this is really happening!

๋งž์•„. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„!

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* set : ์ค€๋น„๋œ

 

 

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.10 — Catching Up with a Friend: It’s like No Time Has Passed ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทผํ™ฉ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ: ๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„

Piper : It's amazing how we can just pick up where we left off, like no time has passed.

๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ํ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ.

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* It's amazing how... : ~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค

* pick up where we left off : ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์–ด ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

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Owen : That's true friendship. Even if we sometimes lose touch with each other, we always reconnect so naturally.

๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์šฐ์ •์ด์ง€. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ธฐ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.

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* lose touch with : ~์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ธฐ๋‹ค

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Piper : Exactly. We should make an effort to keep in touch more regularly next year.

๋งž์•„. ๋‚ด๋…„์—” ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.

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* keep in touch : ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค

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Owen : Agreed. A monthly check-in would be nice. Maybe coffee or dinner regularly.

์ฐฌ์„ฑ์ด์•ผ. ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ.

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* check-in : ์ ‘์ด‰, ์•ˆ๋ถ€

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Piper : Agreed! No more weekly text messages to just share a meme.

์ข‹์•„! ๋ฐˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ์ด์•ผ.

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Owen : Definitely. And since we don't work that far from each other, we can easily meet up more often.

๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ง์žฅ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.

 

 

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.11 — Foot Problems: She Said I’ll Have to Make Adjustments ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธ์ œ: ๋‚œ ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜

Lila : So, I went to the doctor, and she managed to pin down what's been wrong with me: I have flat feet.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‰๋ฐœ์ด๋ž˜.

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* pin down : ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

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Declan : Oh, wow, that's tough, but at least you know now.

์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์›์ธ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค.

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Lila : True, but it was hard to face up to the fact that I'll need special shoes or bulky shoe inserts.

๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ํฐ ๊น”์ฐฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.

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* face up to : (ํž˜๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„) ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค

* bulky : ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฐ

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Declan : Sometimes, accepting the reality of the situation is the hardest part.

๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€.

โ€‹

* Sometimes,... is the hardest part : ๊ฐ€๋”์€, ~์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค

โ€‹

Lila : She said I'll have to make adjustments in how I walk and what I wear.

์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์ด์™€ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ์กฐ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜.

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* make adjustments : ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

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Declan : That sounds easy enough. If you make changes now, you can prevent bigger problems later.

๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ž–์•„.

 

 

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.12 — My Bonus Was a Bummer: We All Need to Tighten Our Belts ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ดํ•˜์˜€์–ด์š”: ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ๋งค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”

Daisy : I understand that everyone's bonus was reduced, but I don't get why the cut was so steep.

์ง์› ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ญ๊ฐ ํญ์ด ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.

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* steep : ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅธ

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Beau : The truth is, the company's bottom line was much lower than projected.

์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆœ์ด์ต์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.

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* The truth is,... : ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€~, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ~

* bottom line : ํ•ต์‹ฌ, ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฐ์ถœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ˆœ์ด์ต

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Daisy : So we all just have to suffer for it?

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?

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Beau : In a way, yes — we had to take a hit because sales fell short.

์–ด๋А ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.

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* take a hit : ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…๋‹ค

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Daisy : That feels unfair. I don't even work in sales.

๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์—…์ง๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ์š”.

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Beau : I know, but we all need to tighten our belts until things improve. Even the people in upper management got smaller bonuses.

์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ๋งค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.

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* tighten one's belt : ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ๋งค๋‹ค, ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค

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ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‰ฌ 25.12.13 — You’ve Heard of Extroverts and Introverts, Now There’s Otroverts ์™ธํ–ฅํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‚ดํ–ฅํ˜•์€ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ดค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ '์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Psychiatrist Dr. Rami Kaminski describes this new type of personality, "otroverts," as people who struggle to fit in with any group, even among close friends.

์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ผ๋ฏธ ์นด๋ฏผ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” '์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋“ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* fit in with : ~์™€ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋‹ค, ~์™€ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค

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Unlike introverts or extroverts, otroverts stand apart from collective identities or traditions.

๋‚ดํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธํ–ฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* stand apart : (~์™€) ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋‹ค

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While this sense of being outside looking in can bring discomfort, otroverts often think differently, showing creativity, independence, and inventive problem-solving.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ‰๋„๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ, ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* outside looking in : ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š”, ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž ๊ฐ™์€

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Famous examples include Albert Einstein, Frida Kahlo, Franz Kafka, and Virginia Woolf.

์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์นผ๋กœ, ํ”„๋ž€์ธ  ์นดํ”„์นด, ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์šธํ”„ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Otroverts may dislike team sports, group rituals, or fitting into society's expectations.

์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ๋Š” ํŒ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์˜์‹, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Instead, they make deep connections one-on-one and often discover their nature early in life.

๋Œ€์‹  ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* one-on-one : ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ๋กœ

* early in life : ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—, ์ธ์ƒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—

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Dr. Kaminski stresses that being an otrovert doesn't mean being antisocial; it simply reflects a unique relationship with groups rather than individuals.

์นด๋ฏผ์Šคํ‚ค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜คํŠธ๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

You’ve Heard of Extroverts and Introverts, Now There’s Otroverts