1. ์ˆ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ

Talk about when you got orthopedic treatment.

ํ•˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 2024. 10. 8. 22:39

 

 

 
์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
Talk about when you got orthopedic treatment.

์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 
Last month, I was getting some exercise. 
๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I must have overdone it because my knee began to hurt.
ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋ฉด ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I thought that with rest and relaxation, it would get better on its own.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
However, it only got worse.
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ์šฑ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค.
There was a constant throbbing pain in my knee.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I went to see an orthopedist.
์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The doctor told me I had an inflammation.
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I had to receive physical therapy.
๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์—ด ํŒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ•ด ์คฌ๋‹ค.
A nurse massaged my knee with a hot pack. 
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ค์„ ๋ฐœ๋ž๋‹ค. 
After that, she applied a gel for an ultrasonic massage.
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณง ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ๋œ ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค. 
I tensed up at first, but my knee soon felt much better.
์ดํ›„์— ์•ฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
Afterwards, I received a prescription for medication.
ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์‹ํ›„์— ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
I had to take the pills three times a day, after meals.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณง ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค. 
I soon got better.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
However, I try to take it easy when I exercise these days.
 
EXTRA TOPICS | FOR STUDY GROUPS

1. Have you ever received orthopedic treatment? Describe your experience.

2. What other issues have you gone to the hospital for?

3. What are some ways to prevent injuries while exercising?

KEY VOCABULARY (&) EXPRESSIONS

get some exercise ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค
overdo something ~์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‹ค
rest and relaxation ํœด์‹
get better on its own ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค
only get worse ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค
throbbing pain ์šฑ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฆ
go to see an orthopedist ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค
inflammation  ์—ผ์ฆ

receive physical therapy ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค
hot pack ๋ฐœ์—ด ํŒฉ
ultrasonic massage ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€
tense up ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค
prescription for medication ์•ฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ
after meals ์‹ํ›„์—
take it easy ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
 
01
get better on its own
์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚ซ๋‹ค

I thought that it would get better on its own.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
A toothache rarely gets better on its own.
์น˜ํ†ต์€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚ซ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.
I had a headache, but it got better on its own.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค.

02
only get worse
์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค

It only got worse.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My cold only got worse after I went outside.
๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์™€์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
The loud noise only got worse.
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

03
go to see an orthopedist
์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

I went to see an orthopedist.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
His shoulder hurt, so he went to see an orthopedist.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
I was too busy to go to see an orthopedist.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
 
04

receive physical therapy
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค

I had to receive physical therapy.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
My knee felt better after I received physical therapy.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค.
The athlete missed a game because he had to receive physical therapy.
๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ์ถœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค

05

take it easy
๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค, ์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ์—„์‰ฌ์—„ํ•˜๋‹ค

I try to take it easy when I exercise these days.
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
You should take it easy when the weather is very hot.
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์—„์‰ฌ์—„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„.
took it easy because it was my first day.
์ฒซ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.


inflammation
์—ผ์ฆ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ๋Š” infection๊ณผ inflammation์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ '์—ผ์ฆ'์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. infection์€ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ์ธ ๊ณณ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ผ
์ฆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ด€์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ์œก ๋“ฑ์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ์—ผ์ฆ์€ inflammation์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
I had an inflammation in my knee.
(๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.)
If you don't clean the cut, you might get an infection.
(์ƒ์ฒ˜๋‚œ ๊ณณ์„ ์”ป์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—ผ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.)
 
A Why are you limping?
์™œ ์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ ค?

A Why are you limping? Are you hurt?
B I hurt my knee while I was working out.
A Oh no! Is it very painful?
B I'Il live. I'm receiving physical therapy.

A ์™œ ์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ ค? ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด?
B ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋‹ค์ณค์–ด.
A ์ €๋Ÿฐ! ๋งŽ์ด ์•„ํŒŒ?
B ์ฐธ์„ ๋งŒํ•ด. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.

HOMEWORK

1. ๋ชธ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•„.

(take it easy)

2. ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

(only get worse)

3. ์ข€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค.

(get better on its own)

4. ๋‚œ ์†๋ชฉ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

(receive physical therapy)

answers

1. You should take it easy before you warm up. 
2. My throat only got worse because of the fine dust. 
3. My cold got better on its own after some rest. 
4. I had to receive physical therapy on my wrist.

'1. ์ˆ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ' ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€

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