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10.08 — Embroidery μλ°λμ§ μ·¨λ―Έ
10.08 — The Odd Couple: It Sounds like She’s Really Thoughtful μ΄μ 컀ν: κ·Έλ λ μ λ§ μ¬λ € κΉμ λΆμΈ κ² κ°μ
10.08 — Do you stay overnight? κ±°κΈ°μμ μκ³ μ?
10.08 — Play it softer. λ μκ² μ°μ£ΌνμΈμ.
10.08 — Cats and Humans Share Striking Similarities in Dementia Development κ³ μμ΄μ μΈκ°, μΉλ§€ λ°λ³μμ λλΌμ΄ μ μ¬μ± 보μ¬
μ νΈμ 25.10.08 — Embroidery μλ°λμ§ μ·¨λ―Έ
My hobby is French embroidery.
μ μ·¨λ―Έλ νλμ€ μμμ λλ€.
β
When I was a kid, I was playing with a friend and she tore a hole in her pants.
μ΄λ¦΄ λ μΉκ΅¬μ λλ€κ° μΉκ΅¬ λ°μ§μ ꡬλ©μ΄ λ¬μ΅λλ€.
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* tear a hole in : ~μ ꡬλ©μ λ΄λ€
β
The next day, I saw that she had stitched it up in the shape of a pretty leaf.
κ·Έλ°λ°, λ€μλ 보λ κ·Έ μΉκ΅¬κ° μμ λλμ λͺ¨μμΌλ‘ κΏ°λ§€ μλλΌκ³ μ.
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* stitch something up : (~μ) λ°λμ§λ‘ κΏ°λ§€λ€
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I didn't realize until I was an adult that it was actually French embroidery.
κ·Έκ² λ°λ‘ νλμ€ μμλ κ±Έ μ΄λ₯Έμ΄ λκ³ λμ μμμ΄μ.
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* not realize until : ~κΉμ§ μΈμ§νμ§ λͺ»νλ€
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That's what got me into embroidery, and now it's been over two years since I started learning.
μ λ κ·Έλμ νλμ€ μμμ μ λ¬Ένκ² λλλ°, μ΄λμ λ°°μ°κΈ° μμν μ§ 2λ μ΄ λμ΄κ°λ€μ.
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* get someone into : (~μ) ...μ μ λ¬Ένκ² νλ€
* it's been over two years since : μ΄ν 2λ μ΄μ λμλ€
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I really think French embroidery is a wonderful hobby.
νλμ€μμ μ·¨λ―Έλ μ°Έ μ’μ κ±° κ°μμ.
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* a wonderful hobby : μμ£Ό μ’μ μ·¨λ―Έ
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The best part is that my mind doesn't wander when I'm hand-stitching.
κ°μ₯ μ’μ 건, μλ°λμ§μ νκ³ μμΌλ©΄ μ‘μκ°μ΄ λ€μ§ μμμ
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* mind doesn't wander : μ‘μκ°μ΄ λ€μ§ μλλ€
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So, it's great for managing stress.
μ€νΈλ μ€ κ΄λ¦¬μ κ΅μ₯ν μ’μ΅λλ€.
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* great for managing stress : μ€νΈλ μ€ κ΄λ¦¬μ μμ£Ό μ’μ
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And now I have a new goal.
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄μ μ λ μλ‘μ΄ κΏμ΄ μκ²Όμ΅λλ€.
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* have a new goal : μλ‘μ΄ λͺ©νκ° μλ€
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I want to keep doing French embroidery and eventually open my own workshop.
νλμ€ μμλ₯Ό κ³μν΄μ λμ€μ μ 곡방μ μ°¨λ¦¬κ³ μΆμ΅λλ€.
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* open one's own : μμ μ ~μ 차리λ€
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Also, I'm going to Paris this year to see embroidery works in person.
λν μμ μνλ€μ μ§μ 보기 μν΄ μ¬ν΄ νλ¦¬λ‘ μ¬νμ κ°λλ€.
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* see something in person : (~μ) μ§μ 보λ€
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I even want to take a class there, so these days I'm studying French.
κ°μ μμ μμ λ λ£κ³ μΆμ΄μ μμ¦ λΆμ΄ 곡λΆλ νκ³ μμ΄μ.
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* take a class : μμ μ λ£λ€
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β Dialogue Practice
A : Oh, wow, that's beautiful!
μ΄λ¨Έ, λ무 μμλ€μ!
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B : Oh, this? It's French embroidery! I made it myself.
μ, μ΄κ±°μ? νλμ€ μμμμ! μ κ° μ§μ λ§λ€μμ΄μ.
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* make it oneself : μ§μ λ§λ€λ€
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A : Really? Have you been doing it for a long time?
κ·Έλμ? μ€λ νμ ¨μ΄μ?
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* have been doing it for : ~ λμ ν΄ μλ€
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B : No, I've only been at it for about six months. But it's so much fun.
μλμ. 6κ°μ μ λ λ°μ μ λμμ΄μ. κ·Όλ° λ무 μ¬λ―Έμμ΄μ.
β
A : Where did you learn? I think I'd like to give it a try, too.
μ΄κ±° μ΄λμ λ°°μ°μ κ±°μμ? μ λ νλ² ν΄ λ³΄κ³ μΆλ€μ.
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* give it a try : νλ² ν΄ λ³΄λ€
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B : It's also a great way to manage stress. I'll send you a link.
μ€νΈλ μ€ κ΄λ¦¬λ λκ³ μ λ§ μ’μμ. μ κ° λ§ν¬ νλ λ³΄λ΄ λ릴κ²μ.
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* manage stress : μ€νΈλ μ€λ₯Ό κ΄λ¦¬νλ€
* send someone a link : (~μκ²) λ§ν¬λ₯Ό λ³΄λ΄ μ£Όλ€
νμμκΈλ¦¬μ¬ 25.10.08 — The Odd Couple: It Sounds like She’s Really Thoughtful μ΄μ 컀ν: κ·Έλ λ μ λ§ μ¬λ € κΉμ λΆμΈ κ² κ°μ
Trevor : At first, I wasn't sure how it would go, but everything started to fall into place.
μ²μμ λλ μ΄λ»κ² λ μ§ λͺ°λλλ°. λͺ¨λ κ² μ λ§μλ¨μ΄μ§κΈ° μμνμ΄.
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* fall into place : μ λ§μλ¨μ΄μ§λ€, μ μ리λ₯Ό μ‘λ€
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Kara : That's great. Did she warm up to you right away?
μλλ€. κ·ΈλΆμ΄ λ°λ‘ λμκ² λ§μμ μ΄μμ΄?
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* warm up to someone : ~μκ² λ§μμ μ΄λ€, ~λ₯Ό μ’μνκ² λλ€
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Trevor : Yeah, she was really sweet from the start. She even helped me move in and offered to lend a hand with unpacking.
μ, μ²μλΆν° μ λ§ λ€μ νμ΄. λ΄κ° μ΄μ¬ λ€μ΄μ€λ κ²λ λμμ£Όμ ¨κ³ μ§μ νΈλ κ²λ λμμ£Όκ² λ€κ³ νμ ¨μ§.
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* from the start : μ²μλΆν°
* lend a hand : λμμ μ£Όλ€
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Kara : That's so nice. It sounds like she's really thoughtful.
μ λ§ μΉμ νμλ€. μ λ§ μ¬λ € κΉμ λΆμΈ κ² κ°μ.
β
Trevor : She is. She always checks to see if I've eaten or need anything. I think she's trying to fatten me up!
λ§μ. νμ λ΄κ° λ°₯μ λ¨Ήμλμ§, νμν κ² μλμ§ μ±κ²¨ μ£Όμ . λ μ΄μ°μ°λ €κ³ νμλ κ² κ°μ!
β
Kara : Sounds like you got lucky with this setup.
μ΄λ° νκ²½μ΄λΌλ©΄ λ μ΄μ΄ μ’μλ κ² κ°λ€.
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* setup : μ‘°μ§, λ°°μ΄
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Easy English
25.10.08 — Do you stay overnight? κ±°κΈ°μμ μκ³ μ?
Suji : We usually go to our grandparents' house for Chuseok.
μ°λ¦° μΆμμ μ£Όλ‘ μ‘°λΆλͺ¨λ λμΌλ‘ κ°.
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* grandparents : μ‘°λΆλͺ¨
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Sam : Do you stay overnight?
κ±°κΈ°μμ μκ³ μ?
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* overnight : λ°€μ, κ·Έ λ°€μ λκΈ°λλ‘, νλ£»λ°€ λμ
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Suji : Yeah, we clean the graves in the morning and eat together after.
μ, μμΉ¨μ λ²μ΄λ₯Ό νκ³ κ·Έ νμ κ°μ΄ μμ¬λ₯Ό ν΄.
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* graves : 무λ€λ€
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Sam : That sounds really traditional.
μ λ§ μ ν΅μ μΈ κ² κ°λ€.
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* traditional : μ ν΅μ μΈ
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Suji : It is, but now some families keep it simple or travel instead.
κ·Έλ μ§. νμ§λ§ μ΄μ λ μ΄λ€ κ°μ‘±λ€μ κ°μνκ² νκ±°λ λμ μ¬νμ κ°κΈ°λ ν΄.
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* instead : κ·Έ λμ μ, κ·Έκ²μ νμ§ μκ³
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Start English
25.10.08 — Play it softer. λ μκ² μ°μ£ΌνμΈμ.
A : Can you play the intro?
λμ λΆλ₯Ό μ°μ£Όν΄ λ³Όλ?
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* Can you play + λͺ μ¬? : ~μ μ°μ£Όν΄ μ£Όμκ² μ΄μ?
β
B : Okay.
μκ² μ΄μ.
β
A : Play it softer.
μ‘°κΈ λ λΆλλ½κ² μ°μ£Όν΄ λ΄.
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B : I'll try my best.
μ΅μ μ λ€ν΄ λ³Όκ²μ.
κ·νΈμ 25.10.08 — Cats and Humans Share Striking Similarities in Dementia Development κ³ μμ΄μ μΈκ°, μΉλ§€ λ°λ³μμ λλΌμ΄ μ μ¬μ± 보μ¬
Scientists at the University of Edinburgh discovered that cats can develop dementia in ways similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans.
κ³ μμ΄κ° μΈκ°μ μμΈ νμ΄λ¨Έλ³κ³Ό μ μ¬ν ννλ‘ μΉλ§€λ₯Ό κ²ͺμ μ μλ€λ μ¬μ€μ΄ μ λ λ²λ¬ λνκ΅ κ³Όνμλ€μ μν΄ λ°νμ‘λ€.
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* develop dementia : μΉλ§€κ° λ°λ³νλ€
* Alzheimer's disease in humans : μΈκ°μ μμΈ νμ΄λ¨Έλ³
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By studying the brains of 25 cats that showed confusion, sleep disruption, and excessive vocalization, they found toxic amyloid-beta protein deposits.
νΌλ, μλ©΄ μ₯μ , κ³Όλν λ°μ± λ±μ μ¦μμ λ³΄μΈ κ³ μμ΄ 25λ§λ¦¬μ λλ₯Ό λΆμν κ²°κ³Ό, λ μ± λ¨λ°±μ§μΈ μλ°λ‘μ΄λ λ² ν μΉ¨μ°©μ΄ νμΈλλ€.
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* sleep disruption : μλ©΄ μ₯μ
* excessive vocalization : κ³Όλν λ°μ±
* toxic amyloid-beta protein deposits : λ μ± λ¨λ°±μ§μΈ μλ°λ‘μ΄λ λ² ν μΉ¨μ°©
β
These changes mirrored key markers of Alzheimer's, offering new opportunities for research.
μ΄λ¬ν λ³νλ μμΈ νμ΄λ¨Έλ³μ μ£Όμ μ§νμ μΌμΉν΄ μλ‘μ΄ μ°κ΅¬ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ΄μλ€.
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* key markers of Alzheimer's : μμΈ νμ΄λ¨Έλ³μ μ£Όμ μ§ν
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Microscopy and MRI scans revealed brain tissue loss and damaged synapses, the connections that allow communication between cells.
νλ―Έκ²½ λΆμκ³Ό MRI 촬μμμλ λ μ‘°μ§ μμ€κ³Ό μ κ²½ μΈν¬ κ° μ°κ²°μ λ΄λΉνλ μλ μ€μ μμμ΄ λλ¬λ¬λ€.
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* microscopy : νλ―Έκ²½ λΆμ
* MRI scans : MRI 촬μ
* brain tissue loss : λ μ‘°μ§ μμ€
* damaged synapses : μλ μ€ μμ
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The study suggested that processes leading to memory decline and cognitive issues in humans also occur naturally in cats.
μ΄λ² μ°κ΅¬λ μΈκ°μ κΈ°μ΅λ ₯ κ°ν΄μ μΈμ§ μ₯μ λ₯Ό μΌμΌν€λ λ³λ¦¬μ κ³Όμ μ΄ κ³ μμ΄μκ²λ μμ°μ μΌλ‘ λ°μνλ€λ μ μ μμ¬νλ€.
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* memory decline : κΈ°μ΅λ ₯ κ°ν΄
* cognitive issues : μΈμ§ μ₯μ
β
This makes felines a more accurate model for dementia studies than genetically modified rodents.
μ΄μ λ°λΌ κ³ μμ΄λ κΈ°μ‘΄μ μ μ μ λ³ν μ€μΉλ₯λ³΄λ€ μΉλ§€ μ°κ΅¬μ λ μ ν©ν λͺ¨λΈμ΄ λ μ μλ€.
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* a more accurate model for dementia studies : μΉλ§€ μ°κ΅¬μ λ μ ν©ν λͺ¨λΈ
* genetically modified rodents : μ μ μ λ³ν μ€μΉλ₯
β
The results may benefit both species, as treatments for Alzheimer's could be adapted to support aging cats.
μμΈ νμ΄λ¨Έλ³ μΉλ£λ²μ΄ κ³ λ Ήμ κ³ μμ΄ μΉλ£μ μμ©λ μ μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ΄λ² μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ μΈκ°κ³Ό κ³ μμ΄ λͺ¨λμκ² μ΄λ‘μΈ μ μμ κ²μΌλ‘ 보μΈλ€.
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* benefit both species : λ μ’ λͺ¨λμκ² μ΄λ‘λ€
* aging cats : κ³ λ Ήμ κ³ μμ΄
β
Researchers also saw brain support cells mistakenly attack synapses, worsening the disease.
μ°κ΅¬μ§μ λν λμ μ§μ§ μΈν¬κ° μλͺ» νμ±νλμ΄ μλ μ€λ₯Ό 곡격ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ§νμ μ νμν€λ νμλ νμΈνλ€.
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* mistakenly attack synapses : μλ μ€λ₯Ό μλͺ» 곡격νλ€
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The study, funded by the UK Dementia Research Institute, has been praised for its humane approach and may improve care for people and animals alike.
μκ΅ μΉλ§€ μ°κ΅¬μμ μ§μμ λ°μ μ§νλ μ΄λ² μ°κ΅¬λ λλ¬Ό 볡μ§λ₯Ό μ€μνλ μ κ·ΌμΌλ‘λ νΈνμ λ°μμΌλ©°, μΈκ°κ³Ό λλ¬Ό λͺ¨λμ λλ΄μ ν₯μμν¬ κ²μΌλ‘ κΈ°λλλ€.
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* praised for its humane approach : μΈλμ μΈ μ κ·ΌμΌλ‘ νΈνμ λ°μ
* improve care for people and animals alike : μΈκ°κ³Ό λλ¬Ό λͺ¨λμ λλ΄μ κ°μ νλ€
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'October Whole EBS Programs 2025' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
| Friday 10th October 2025 Native 282 (1) | 2025.12.27 |
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| Thursday 9th October 2025 Native 281 (0) | 2025.12.27 |
| Tuesday 7th October 2025 Native 279 (0) | 2025.12.25 |
| Monday 6th October 2025 Native 278 (0) | 2025.12.25 |
| Saturday 4th October 2025 Native 277 (0) | 2025.12.25 |