May Whole EBS program

Friday May 2nd 2025 Native 122

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2025. 5. 2. 08:40

2002 ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๋“ค~~๐Ÿงก~~

์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ 5์›” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~ https://youtube.com/shorts/L1WJcDY_j6c?feature=share

02 Clean the table. ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

02 Kids love making stuff. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„. 

02 The Family Business: You Have Your Work Cut Out for You ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…: ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์•ผ

02 Personal Counseling ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 

02 Warning Signs of Gaslighting in Relationships ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค 

 

Start English 25.05.02 Clean the table. ์‹ํƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

A : The table is messy. Clean the table.

์‹ํƒ์ด ๋„ˆ์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋„ค. ์‹ํƒ ์ข€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ค˜.

โ€‹

* ๋ช…์‚ฌ + is messy. : ~๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์š”.

โ€‹

B : Right now?

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด์š”?

โ€‹

A : Yes, right now.

์‘, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ.

โ€‹

Easy English 25.05.02 Kids love making stuff. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„. 

Ken : I need to get a gift for my niece. Any ideas?

์กฐ์นด์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ?

โ€‹

* niece : ์กฐ์นด๋”ธ, ์—ฌ์ž ์กฐ์นด

โ€‹

Taylor : How old is she?

๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ?

โ€‹

Ken : She's seven. Loves drawing and crafts.

์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋ญ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.

โ€‹

* drawing : ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

* craft : ๊ณต์˜ˆ, ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

โ€‹

Taylor : Maybe a DIY art set? Kids love making stuff.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ DIY ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋„๊ตฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ง„์งœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„.

โ€‹

* DIY : ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

โ€‹

Ken : That's perfect! I'll grab one after work.

๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋”ฑ์ธ๋ฐ! ์ผ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* grab : ์–ผ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค


 

 

Power English 25.05.02 The Family Business: You Have Your Work Cut Out for You ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์—…: ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ์•ผ

Kiara : Are you excited to finally run the family restaurant?

๋“œ๋””์–ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‹๋‹น์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์‹ ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?

โ€‹

Milo : I'm more excited for you and Dad to finally get to travel.

์—„๋งˆ๋ž‘ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.

โ€‹

Kiara : Well, you have your work cut out for you. It isn't just about smiling and serving food and drinks. It's very demanding.

์Œ, ํž˜์— ๊ฒจ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋งŒ๋งŒ์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€.

โ€‹

* have one's work cut out for one : ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค

* demanding : ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ํฐ, ํž˜๋“ 

โ€‹

Milo : I've worked here since I was 14, and l've done every job in the restaurant.

์ „ ์—ด๋„ค ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹๋‹น์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

Kiara : Working here is one thing, but being the one who calls the shots is another thing.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ.

โ€‹

* ~ is one thing, but... is another (thing) : ~์™€โ€ฆ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ

Saying sorry is one thing, but changing is another.    ๐Ÿ‘‰ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์•ผ.

Knowing is one thing, but explaining is another.         ๐Ÿ‘‰ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์•ผ. (์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”!)

Learning English is one thing, but using it every day is another.

Making a promise is one thing, but keeping it is another.

 

* call the shots : ์ง€ํœ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹In our team, she calls the shots.    ๐Ÿ‘‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด.

Mom always calls the shots at home.    ๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด.

In our group, I call the shots!

 

Milo : Don't worry, we've got a month to make sure I'm not in over my head.

๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.

โ€‹

* in over one's head : ๊ฐ๋‹น ๋ชป ํ•˜๋Š”, ํž˜์— ๋ฒ…์ฐฌ

I was in over my head on my first day at work.   ๐Ÿ‘‰ ์ฒซ ์ถœ๊ทผ ๋‚ ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹น์ด ์•ˆ ๋์–ด.

Sheโ€™s in over her head with all these projects.   ๐Ÿ‘‰ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒ…์ฐจ ์žˆ์–ด.

Donโ€™t ask him to fix it. Heโ€™s already in over his head.  ๐Ÿ‘‰ ๊ฑ”ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ๋‹น ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.

์ž…์ดํŠธ์ด๋Š”์˜์–ด 25.05.02 Personal Counseling ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 

I have received personal counseling on three occasions.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* on three occasions : ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ

โ€‹

The first two were sessions I received free of charge during college.

์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,

โ€‹

* receive free of charge : ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค

โ€‹

The third is a paid session that I am currently attending at a private counseling center.

์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

Through the first two counseling sessions, I was able to identify the reasons why I was feeling depressed.

์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* identify the reasons : ์›์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹* feel depressed : ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

I had a tendency to think good things were due to external factors while blaming myself for bad things.

๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ํƒ“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* have a tendency to : ~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹* due to external factors : ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด

โ€‹* blame oneself for : ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฒตํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Recognizing and reflecting on this cognitive distortion helped me overcome my depression.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* reflect on : ~์„ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹* cognitive distortion : ์ธ์ง€์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜

โ€‹* overcome one's depression : ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

My current counseling is focused on discovering myself.

์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ '๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* be focused on : ~์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

I don't fully understand what I like or dislike.

๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

I can't differentiate between what I want and what others expect of me.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* differentiate between : ~์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹* expect of someone : ~์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค

โ€‹

This made me try to do everything, which eventually led to burnout.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* lead to burnout : ๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ[ํ”ผ๋กœ]์ด ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Through counseling, I am learning to see myself properly and love myself as I am.

์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด '๋‚˜'๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* love oneself as one is : ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

โ€‹

Dialogue Practice

A : You mentioned that you've received personal counseling, right?

๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?

โ€‹

โ€‹* receive personal counseling : ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Yes, it has really helped me better understand my personality.

๋„ค, ์ œ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

โ€‹* help someone better understand : ~๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : In what way was it so helpful?

์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?

โ€‹

B : It made me realize that I crave attention and affection from others.

์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* make someone realize : ~๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹* crave attention : ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : Oh, I see.

์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.

โ€‹

B : I also discovered that I enjoy speaking and expressing myself.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

โ€‹* express oneself : ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.05.02 Warning Signs of Gaslighting in Relationships ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค 

Gaslighting in romantic relationships can severely damage one's self-confidence by causing victims to question their own judgment.

์—ฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ›ผ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* gaslighting in romantic relationships : ์—ฐ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ…

* damage one's self-confidence : ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ›ผ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

This manipulative behavior typically begins subtly, alternating with affectionate gestures that create confusion, according to leading psychologist Vanessa Kennedy.

์„ ๋„์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์ผ€๋„ค๋””๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜์™€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* manipulative behavior : ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ–‰๋™

* affectionate gestures : ๋‹ค์ •ํ•œ ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜

* create confusion : ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Early warning phrases include "I was trying to help you" after making hurtful comments, which disguises criticism as care.

์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ํ›„ "๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* making hurtful comments : ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•จ

* disguises criticism as care : ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋กœ ํฌ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Potential gaslighters also frequently use statements like "you're being sensitive" to make partners doubt their emotional responses to harmful behavior.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ… ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๋Š” "๋„Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด" ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* potential gaslighters : ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ผ์ดํŒ… ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž

* emotional responses to harmful behavior : ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘

โ€‹

They systematically minimize concerns when confronted to explain their actions.

์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* systematically minimize concerns : ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค

โ€‹

These patterns indicate that someone might currently lack the capacity for healthy partnership dynamics, especially when victims feel belittled after expressing their feelings.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* lack the capacity : ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค

* healthy partnership dynamics : ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—ญํ•™

* feel belittled : ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋‚€๋‹ค

โ€‹

Harvard professor Alison Wood Brooks offers a practical approach for healthier conflict resolution in her book about conversation.

ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์†Œ์† ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šจ ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์Šค ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ด€๋ จ ์ €์„œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* healthier conflict resolution : ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ํ•ด์†Œ

โ€‹

Effective communicators repeat what they've heard to confirm understanding, validate their partner's feelings despite disagreements, and calmly explain their perspective afterward.

ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ดํ›„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* effective communicators : ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค

* confirm understanding : ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค

* validate their partner's feelings : ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค

* calmly explain their perspective : ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€‹

This method focuses on resolution rather than denial, demonstrating readiness to handle inevitable relationship miscommunications constructively.

์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* focuses on resolution : ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค

* inevitable relationship miscommunications : ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ์˜คํ•ด



https://youtu.be/9VbUV04JwO8

 

https://youtu.be/Xu0RQvzciYY

https://youtu.be/-QTo3L4nlrE

https://youtu.be/vR_A0cAYHf8

https://youtu.be/cvoYKbEBkhw

 

'May Whole EBS program' ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€

Wednesday May 7th 2025 Native 127  (4) 2025.05.07
Tuesday May 6th 2025 Native 126  (2) 2025.05.06
Monday May 5th 2025 Native 125  (3) 2025.05.05
Saturday May 3rd 2025 Native 123  (1) 2025.05.03
Thursday May 1st 2025 Native 121  (1) 2025.05.01