4. ์ž…์ด ํŠธ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด

24.10.29 National Immigration Policy

ํ•˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 2024. 11. 2. 09:58

Korea’s population problem is one of its most pressing social issues.

๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์Šˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* population problem : ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ

* most pressing social issue : ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ด์Šˆ

โ€‹

With one of the lowest birth rates in the world, there are growing concerns about the population that will lead our society in the future.

์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* low birth rate : ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ

* growing concerns about : ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค ์ฆ๊ฐ€

โ€‹

Opinions on immigration policy are emerging to address this issue.

์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* address an issue : ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

There are two key aspects of immigration policy.

์ด๋ฏผ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* key aspects of : ~์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ

โ€‹

The first is “assimilation.”

์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ‘๋™ํ™”(assimilation)’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

Assimilation refers to the cultural integration process.

๋™ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ,

* cultural integration process : ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ณผ์ •

โ€‹

It’s where people from diverse backgrounds adopt the customs, values, and norms of the country they immigrate to.

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏผ ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต, ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* from diverse backgrounds : ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜

* customs, values, and norms : ๊ด€์Šต, ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๊ทœ๋ฒ”

โ€‹

The key is integrating minority cultures into the dominant culture.

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* minority cultures : ์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๋ฌธํ™”

โ€‹

The second aspect is “multiculturalism.”

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ’๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜(multiculturalism)‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

Multiculturalism is an approach that recognizes and promotes the coexistence of various cultural traditions within a society.

๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๊ณต์กด์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* recognize and promote : ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค

* coexistence of various : ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ~์˜ ๊ณต์กด

โ€‹

It encourages the preservation of cultural identities among different ethnic and cultural groups.

๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* preservation of cultural identities : ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ณด์กด

* ethnic and cultural groups : ๋ฏผ์กฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ง‘๋‹จ

 

์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”~์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ~์”ฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ~ํ•˜์„ธ์š”~
์ˆ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ์˜์–ด๋ง~์ž˜~ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๐Ÿ˜‡๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~~
10์›” ์ž…ํŠธ์˜ ๊ต์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ฒ˜~~~๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’›~~~

 

์œ„ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค์‹œ ์ฟ ํŒกํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~~~
์ฒœ์‚ฌ๐Ÿ˜‡๋‹˜๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~~ 
๋•๋ถ„์— ์ปดํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’›

'4. ์ž…์ด ํŠธ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด' ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธ€

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