3. ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด

Market Volatility:Staying Calm and Investing for Long-Term Growth

ํ•˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 2024. 10. 5. 14:23

Market Volatility:Staying Calm and Investing for Long-Term Growth
์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ, ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž

 

Market Volatility: Staying Calm and Investing

Recent stock market volatility has sparked concerns among investors, with significant drops observed in major indices.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฐ ํญ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.


* volatility: (์ƒํ™ฉ. ํ˜•์„ธ ๋“ฑ์˜) ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณ€๋™
* spark: <๋ฌธ์ œ·ํญ๋ ฅ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋“ฑ>์˜ ๋„ํ™”์„ ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค, ...์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค
* concern : ์šฐ๋ ค, ๊ทผ์‹ฌ, ๊ฑฑ์ •
* observe <๋ณ€ํ™”·์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ>์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค
* indices:(index์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•) ์ง€์ˆ˜

 

Financial experts advise against panic-selling during turbulent times, emphasizing the importance of
adhering to long-term investment strategies.
๊ธˆ์œต ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—” ํŒจ๋‹‰ ๋งค๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ์ „๋žต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.


* advise against doing something ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค
* turbulent <์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์ด> ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด, ํŒŒ๋ž€๋งŒ์žฅํ•œ
* adhere to something <์ƒ๊ฐ·์›์น™ ๋“ฑ>์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜(ๅ›บๅฎˆ)ํ•˜๋‹ค

 

Emotional decisions driven by market fluctuations can hinder portfolio growth and potentially lead to
missed opportunities during market recoveries.
์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ ํšŒ๋ณต ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด
๋‹ค.


* be driven by something : <๊ฐ์ •·์ƒ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ>์— ์ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ์ถ”๋™๋˜๋‹ค
* fluctuation: (๊ฐ€๊ฒฉใƒป๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋“ฑ์˜) ๋ณ€๋™, ๋“ฑ๋ฝ
* hinder : โ‹ฏ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค[์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค], ...์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค
* potentially : ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ

 

Research indicates that missing the best trading days can significantly impact overall returns.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ผ์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


* indicate (that): ...์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋‹ค
* significantly : (๋ณ€ํ™”·์˜ํ–ฅ·์ฆ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด) ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ
* overall : ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ
* return : (ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ ์–ป๋Š”) ์ˆ˜์ต, ์ด์ต

 

Experts suggest focusing controllable factors, such as maintaining adequate cash reserves to cover
emergencies and potential investment opportunities.
์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋น„์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ธˆ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ†ต์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.


* controllable: ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
* adequate : ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ, ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ
* reserve: ๋น„์ถ•(๋ถ„)
* potential: ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ


This approach can provide peace of mind and allow investors to stay committed to their financial plans
during market downturns.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ•˜๋ฝ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ํ‰์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


peace of mind: ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ‰์˜จ
* allow somebody/something to do something: ...๊ฐ€...ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค, ...๊ฐ€ ...ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋‹ค
* committed: ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ, ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ
* downturn: (๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜) ํ›„ํ‡ด, ํ‡ด์กฐ, (์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜) ๊ฐ์†Œ

 

While the recommended cash reserve typically ranges from three to six months of living expenses, some advisors suggest keeping six to nine months' worth.
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ถŒ์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„ 3~6๊ฐœ์›”๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž๋“ค์€ 6~9๊ฐœ์›”์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.


* typically : ๋ณดํ†ต, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
* range from something to something : (๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ·์ •๋„·๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋“ฑ์ด) ใƒปใƒปใƒป์—์„œ ...๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค


This additional buffer can help investors navigate market volatility with greater confidence and
potentially take advantage of discounted assets during market dipsaligning with their long-term
financial goals.
์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์™„์ถฉ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ • ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ•˜๋ฝ
์‹œ ํ• ์ธ๋œ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.


* buffer : ์™„์ถฉ์žฌ, ์™„์ถฉ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
* take advantage of somebody:(์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•ด) <์‚ฌ๋žŒ>์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค
* asset : ์ž์‚ฐ, ์žฌ์‚ฐ
* dip: (์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ) ๊ฐ์†Œ, ํ•˜๋ฝ
* align: ์ผ๋ ฌ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“์ด๋‹ค