3. κ·€κ°€ νŠΈμ΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄

24.09.12 Iceland Revamps Tourism Tax to Protect Nature and Combat Overtourism

ν•˜ λŒ€ν‘œ 2024. 10. 9. 04:21

Iceland is reevaluating its approach to tourism taxation, aiming to protect its natural wonders while maintaining a crucial income source.​

μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œκ°€ μžμ—° 경관을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— μ£Όμš” μˆ˜μž…μ›μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ΄€κ΄‘ μ„Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 접근법을 μž¬κ³ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* reevaluate : (상황을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λ €κ³ ) ⋯을 μž¬ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ‹€

* taxation : μ„Έμ œ, 징세

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The country recently reinstated a tourism tax and is considering a more flexible system based on user fees for popular attractions.

μ •λΆ€λŠ” 졜근 κ΄€κ΄‘μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ„μž…ν–ˆμœΌλ©° 인기 관광지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬μš©λ£Œλ₯Ό 기반으둜 보닀 μœ μ—°ν•œ 정책도 κ³ λ €ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* reinstate : <법λ₯ βˆ™μ œλ„ λ“±>을 λΆ€ν™œμ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* flexible : <μ‚¬λžŒβˆ™κ³„νš 등이> μœ΅ν†΅μ„± μžˆλŠ”, 탄λ ₯적인

* attraction : λͺ…μ†Œ, 볼거리, 즐길거리

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This new approach would allow for dynamic pricing to manage visitor traffic during peak times and seasons.

이 같은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 접근법은 λΆλΉ„λŠ” μ‹œκ°„λŒ€ 및 μ„±μˆ˜κΈ°μ— 방문객 수λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 가변적 가격 책정을 ν—ˆμš©ν•  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.

* allow for something : ⋯을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€

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The government is developing a "sustainability balance check" to monitor the impact of tourism on nature and society.

μ •λΆ€λŠ” 관광이 μžμ—°κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ '지속 κ°€λŠ₯μ„± κ· ν˜• 점검' μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ 개발 쀑이닀.

* sustainability : (ν™˜κ²½μ— λ¬΄ν•΄ν•œ μƒνƒœλ‘œ μ‘΄μ†ν•˜λŠ”) 지속 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±

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This system uses indicators to assess whether specific locations are being negatively affected by visitor numbers.

이 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ νŠΉμ • μž₯μ†Œκ°€ 방문객 수둜 인해 뢀정적인 영ν–₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μ§€ν‘œλ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€.

* indicator : μ§€ν‘œ, 척도

* assess : <λŠ₯λ ₯βˆ™μƒν™© λ“±>을 ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ‹€, νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λ‹€

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If issues are identified, authorities can take action to mitigate damage and ensure sustainable growth of the tourism industry.

β€‹λ¬Έμ œκ°€ ν™•μΈλ˜λ©΄ 당ꡭ은 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ™„ν™”ν•˜κ³  κ΄€κ΄‘ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ„±μž₯을 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.

​* identify : ⋯을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ‹€, μ‹λ³„ν•˜λ‹€, ν™•μΈν•˜λ‹€

​* authorities : <볡수 μ·¨κΈ‰> (κ΅­μ •βˆ™μ§€μ—­ ν–‰μ •μ˜) λ‹Ήκ΅­, λ‹Ήκ΅­μž

* take action : 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€

* mitigate : <영ν–₯βˆ™νš¨κ³Ό λ“±>을 μ™„ν™”ν•˜λ‹€, <λΉ„μš©βˆ™μ†ν•΄ λ“±>을 κ²½κ°ν•˜λ‹€

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Iceland's tourism sector has rebounded strongly since the pandemic, with visitor numbers expected to reach 2.5 million by 2026.

μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œμ˜ κ΄€κ΄‘ 뢀문은 팬데믹 이후 큰 폭으둜 λ°˜λ“±ν•˜μ—¬ 2026λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 방문객 μˆ˜κ°€ 250만 λͺ…에 달할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€.

* rebound : <κ°€κ²©βˆ™κ²½κΈ° 등이> λ°˜λ“±ν•˜λ‹€, νšŒλ³΅λ˜λ‹€

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The industry now accounts for a significant portion of the country's GDP.

κ΄€κ΄‘ 산업은 ν˜„μž¬ 이 λ‚˜λΌ GDP의 상당 뢀뢄을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

* account for something : <νŠΉμ • μ–‘βˆ™λΆ€λΆ„>을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

* a significant portion : 상당 λΆ€λΆ„

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By implementing these new measures, Iceland hopes to strike a balance between welcoming tourists and preserving its unique landscapes for future generations.

β€‹μ•„μ΄μŠ¬λž€λ“œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ‹œν–‰ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 관광객을 ν™˜μ˜ν•¨κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— 미래 μ„ΈλŒ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 고유의 경관을 λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” κ· ν˜•μ„ 이루고자 ν•œλ‹€.

* implement : <κ³„νšβˆ™μ •μ±… λ“±>을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€

* strike a balance (between something) : (⋯사이에) κ· ν˜•μ„ λ§žμΆ”λ‹€

* preserve : <ν™˜κ²½βˆ™κ±΄μΆ•λ¬Ό λ“±>을 λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ‹€, λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λ‹€

 

 

β€‹μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ”~μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ±…을 κ΅¬λ§€ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ²κ²Œ~μ”¬λ‚˜κ²Œ~ν•˜μ„Έμš”~
술술술 μ˜μ–΄λ§~잘~ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ²œμ‚¬λ‹˜πŸ˜‡λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~
9μ›” κ·€νŠΈμ˜ κ΅μž¬ κ΅¬λ§€μ²˜~~~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›~~~

 

 

μœ„ λ§ν¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€μ‹œ μΏ νŒ‘νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μΌμ •μ•‘의 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~~~
μ²œμ‚¬πŸ˜‡λ‹˜λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„ μˆ˜μ΅ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~ 
덕뢄에 μ»΄νŒ¨μ…˜ μ•„이듀을 λ„μšΈμˆ˜ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›