3. ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด

24.09.16 Warren Buffett's Philanthropic Legacy Continues

ํ•˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ 2024. 10. 9. 04:19

Warren Buffett has made his largest annual donation to date, giving $5.3 billion in Berkshire Hathaway shares to five charities.

์›Œ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒ„ํ•์ด 53์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ๋ฒ„ํฌ์…” ํ•ด์„œ์›จ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์„ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

* make a donation to somebodyโ€Š/โ€Šsomething : โ‹ฏ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค

* to date : ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€

* charity : ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด

โ€‹

This generous act is part of his longstanding commitment to philanthropy.

๋ฒ„ํ•์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™ ์˜์ง€์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ›„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.

* generous : (๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด) ํ›„ํ•œ, ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด, ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ

* longstanding : <ํ† ๋ก โˆ™๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด> ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š”, <์ „ํ†ตโˆ™๊ด€ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์ด> ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์žˆ๋˜

* commitment : (์•ฝ์†์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ) ์˜๋ฌด, ์ฑ…์ž„

* philanthropy : ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™[์‚ฌ์—…]

โ€‹

The majority of the shares were donated to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, with the remainder distributed among four other charitable organizations.

โ€‹์ฃผ์‹ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋นŒ ์•ค ๋ฉ€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ์žฌ๋‹จ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

* remainder : ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€, ์ž”์—ฌ, ์ž”๊ธˆ

* charitable : <๋‹จ์ฒดโˆ™๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์ด> ์ž์„ ์˜

โ€‹

In a recent interview, Buffett revealed his plans for his vast fortune after his death.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ•์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ก์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

* reveal : <์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋“ฑ>์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋‹ค, ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋‹ค, ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋‹ค

* vast : ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ

* fortune : ์žฌ์‚ฐ, ์ž์‚ฐ

โ€‹

He intends to establish a new charitable trust overseen by his three children, who will also serve as executors of his will.

์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ๋™ํ•  ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์„  ์‹ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.

* intend to do something : โ‹ฏํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค, โ‹ฏํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค

* oversee : <์ž‘์—…โˆ™์ธ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ>์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค, <๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋“ฑ>์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋‹ค

* serve as something : โ‹ฏ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค

* executor : ์œ ์–ธ ์ง‘ํ–‰์ž

โ€‹

This trust will receive the bulk of his wealth, estimated at around $130 billion.

์ด ์‹ ํƒ์€ ์•ฝ 1,300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

* the bulk (of something) : (โ‹ฏ์˜) ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„

โ€‹

Buffett emphasized that the funds should be used to help those less fortunate.

โ€‹๋ฒ„ํ•์€ ์ด ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

At Berkshire Hathaway's annual meeting, Buffett addressed the company's future without him at the helm.

๋ฒ„ํฌ์…” ํ•ด์„œ์›จ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ•์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

* at the helm : ์ˆ˜๋‡Œ[์ฑ…์ž„์ž]์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—, ์‹ค๊ถŒ์—, (๋ฐฐ์˜) ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์žก์•„

โ€‹

Greg Abel has been named as his successor and has already assumed significant responsibilities within the conglomerate.

๊ทธ์˜ ํ›„์ž„์ž๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฒจ์ด ์ง€๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์ฑ…์„ ๋งก์•˜๋‹ค.

* successor : ํ›„์ž„์ž, ํ›„๊ณ„์ž

* assume : <์ฑ…์ž„โˆ™์—ญํ•  ๋“ฑ>์„ ๋– ๋งก๋‹ค, <๊ถŒ๋ ฅโˆ™ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ ๋“ฑ>์„ ์žก๋‹ค, ํš๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

* conglomerate : ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๊ธฐ์—…(์ฒด), (๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š๋ฆฐ) ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…

โ€‹

Buffett also stated that his will would be made public after his death, maintaining transparency about the disposition of his assets.

โ€‹๋ฒ„ํ•์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ์ž์‚ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

* state that : โ‹ฏ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค[๋ฐํžˆ๋‹ค]

* transparency : (๊ธฐ๊ด€โˆ™์กฐ์ง ๋“ฑ์˜) ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ

* disposition : (์ž์‚ฐโˆ™์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜) ์ฒ˜๋ถ„, ๋งค๊ฐ, ์–‘๋„

 

 

โ€‹์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”~์ž˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ~์”ฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ~ํ•˜์„ธ์š”~
์ˆ ์ˆ ์ˆ  ์˜์–ด๋ง~์ž˜~ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๐Ÿ˜‡๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~~
9์›” ๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ ๊ต์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ฒ˜~~~๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’›~~~

 

 

์œ„ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค์‹œ ์ฟ ํŒกํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~~~
์ฒœ์‚ฌ๐Ÿ˜‡๋‹˜๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ต ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~~ 
๋•๋ถ„์— ์ปดํŒจ์…˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค~๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿงก๐Ÿ’›