December Whole EBS Programs 2025

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์น˜ Monday 22nd December 2025 Native 335

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2026. 4. 2. 03:29

D-10์˜ฌํ•ดโ˜€๏ธMiracleChildRebornRich์˜๋ฆฐ์ด๋‹ฅํ„ฐ์žฅ22 1์กฐ๐Ÿงก1222๊ท€ํŠธ์˜๐Ÿ™‰ ~๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ง๐Ÿ™‰~์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์˜์–ด~ํ•ดโ˜€๏ธ์‚ํ•œ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๐Ÿ”ฅ20251222๊ท€ํŠธ์˜๐Ÿ”ฅ2025๋…„10์ผ๋„์ „~์˜๋ฆฐ์ด

https://youtu.be/L5AiXvjSmIg

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.22 - China Announces First Absolute Pledge to Cut National Climate Emissions ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ณต์•ฝ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚ด๋†” 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.23 - AMD Challenges Nvidia’s AI Dominance Through Major OpenAI Partnership AMD, ์˜คํ”ˆAI์™€์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—”๋น„๋””์•„์˜ AI ๋…์ฃผ ๊ฒฌ์ œ 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.24 - Costco Gains Younger Members and Surpasses Expectations with Strong Online Growth ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”, ์ Š์€ ํšŒ์›์ธต ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋กœ ์‹ค์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํšŒ 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.25 - OECD Raises Global Growth Outlook as Economies Show Unexpected Resilience OECD, ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ– ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ์— ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ • 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.26 - Trump and Pfizer Strike Drug Price Deal to Lower Costs and Avoid Tariffs ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ํ™”์ด์ž, ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ•˜ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์„ธ ํšŒํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ • ํƒ€๊ฒฐ 

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.22 - China Announces First Absolute Pledge to Cut National Climate Emissions ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ณต์•ฝ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚ด๋†” 

China has introduced its first absolute target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promising a 7-10% cut by 2035 under the Paris Agreement.

์ค‘๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์ • ์ดํ–‰์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ 2035๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ 7~10% ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* absolute target : ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ

* reduce greenhouse gas emissions : ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

The announcement comes as other major economies scale back their commitments.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์กฐ์น˜์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* scale back their commitments : ๊ณต์•ฝ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Analysts say the plan could influence global emissions, though it still falls short of what's needed to keep warming below the 1.5°C threshold.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ถ”์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์ž„๊ณ„์น˜ 1.5๋„ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* influence global emissions : ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค

* falls short of : ~์— ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค

* below the 1.5°C threshold : 1.5๋„ ์ƒ์Šน ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ดํ•˜

โ€‹

The pledge includes expanding renewable energy, increasing forest cover, and promoting electric vehicles.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์•ฝ์—๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๋ฉด์  ์ฆ๋Œ€, ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ์ด‰์ง„ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* renewable energy : ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€

* forest cover : ์‚ฐ๋ฆผ ๋ฉด์ 

* promoting electric vehicles : ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ ์ด‰์ง„

โ€‹

Covering all greenhouse gases, the plan aims to mark a turning point toward long-term decarbonization.

๊ฐ์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* mark a turning point : ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด๋‹ค

* long-term decarbonization : ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”

โ€‹

Experts note that while the target is conservative, China's record of exceeding past climate goals may signal stronger future action.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•ด ์˜จ ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* conservative : ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ ์ธ

* exceeding past climate goals : ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•จ

* signal stronger future action : ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Critics point to the plan lacking urgency and depth to prevent serious climate impacts as potential flaws.

์ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ง€์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* lacking urgency and depth : ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ

* serious climate impacts : ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ํ–ฅ

* potential flaws : ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ 

โ€‹

Despite rapid growth in the uptake of renewables, China remains heavily reliant on coal, which threatens progress.

์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„์ž…์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„, ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ํƒ„ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์ง„์ „์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* uptake of renewables : ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋„์ž…

* heavily reliant on coal : ์„ํƒ„ ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€

โ€‹

Environmental groups are calling for steeper reductions that they argue are essential to meet global targets.

ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* steeper reductions : ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ถ•

* meet global targets : ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค

 

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.23 - AMD Challenges Nvidia’s AI Dominance Through Major OpenAI Partnership AMD, ์˜คํ”ˆAI์™€์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—”๋น„๋””์•„์˜ AI ๋…์ฃผ ๊ฒฌ์ œ 

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has signed a multibillion-dollar deal with OpenAl that could reshape competition in the artificial intelligence chip industry.

AMD์™€ ์˜คํ”ˆAI๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* a multibillion-dollar deal : ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ

* reshape competition : ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค

โ€‹

The agreement involves OpenAl purchasing AMD's next-generation processors, giving AMD a stronger foothold in Al infrastructure.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜คํ”ˆAI๊ฐ€ AMD์˜ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด, AMD๋Š” AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋‚ด ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* next-generation processors : ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ

* a stronger foothold : ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž…์ง€

โ€‹

Analysts see it as a key move to challenge Nvidia's dominance and bring more balance to the GPU market.

์—…๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„์˜ ๋…์ ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  GPU ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* a key move : ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋ณด

* challenge Nvidia's dominance : ์—”๋น„๋””์•„์˜ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์ œํ•˜๋‹ค

* bring more balance : ์ข€ ๋” ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค

โ€‹

The partnership could generate tens of billions in revenue for AMD starting next year while granting OpenAl a small ownership stake.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์€ ๋‚ด๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ AMD์— ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  ์ „๋ง์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜คํ”ˆAI๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* a small ownership stake : ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€๋ถ„

โ€‹

It also makes AMD the only other company offering a full stack of Al hardware.

๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋กœ์จ AMD๋Š” AI ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ „ ๋ผ์ธ์—…์„ ๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—”๋น„๋””์•„ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* the only other company : ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์—…

* a full stack of Al hardware : AI ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์ „ ๋ผ์ธ์—…

โ€‹

AMD's shares jumped sharply after the announcement, signaling investor confidence in its growing presence in advanced Al development.

๋ฐœํ‘œ ์งํ›„ AMD ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒจ๋‹จ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* jumped sharply : ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค

* investor confidence : ํˆฌ์ž์ž ์‹ ๋ขฐ

* growing presence : ์ž…์ง€ ํ™•๋Œ€

โ€‹

Beyond business implications, the deal may exert a significant influence on global regulatory and geopolitical dynamics.

์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ทœ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์—ญํ•™์—๋„ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* business implications : ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ํšจ๊ณผ

* exert a significant influence : ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค

* regulatory : ๊ทœ์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ

* geopolitical dynamics : ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์—ญํ•™

โ€‹

It helps OpenAl diversify its suppliers amid escalating U.S.-China trade tensions and ongoing antitrust concerns over Nvidia's growing dominance.

ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ·์ค‘ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์‹ฌํ™”์™€ ์—”๋น„๋””์•„์˜ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋…์  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์˜คํ”ˆAI๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* diversify its suppliers : ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

* ongoing antitrust concerns : ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋…์  ์šฐ๋ ค

โ€‹

Both companies are well-positioned to benefit from rapidly rising global demand for advanced Al technology worldwide.

๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ฒจ๋‹จ AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์š” ๊ธ‰์ฆ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* are well-positioned : ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‹ค

* rapidly rising global demand : ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์š”

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.24 - Costco Gains Younger Members and Surpasses Expectations with Strong Online Growth ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”, ์ Š์€ ํšŒ์›์ธต ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋กœ ์‹ค์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜ ์ƒํšŒ 

Costco exceeded quarterly earnings forecasts, supported by rising membership income and expanding e-commerce sales.

์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ „์ž ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋งค์ถœ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* exceeded quarterly earnings forecasts : ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์‹ค์  ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค

* rising membership income : ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ์ˆ˜์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ€

* expanding e-commerce sales : ์ „์ž ์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋งค์ถœ ํ™•๋Œ€

โ€‹

The company's private-label strategy and adjustments to reduce tariff impacts helped sustain momentum in a challenging retail environment.

์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ƒํ‘œ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์œ ํ†ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* private-label strategy : ์ž์ฒด ์ƒํ‘œ ์ „๋žต

* sustain momentum : ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค

* challenging retail environment : ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์œ ํ†ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ

โ€‹

Although overall inflation remained moderate, higher import costs affected non-food merchandise categories.

์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์€ ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋น„์šฉ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๋น„์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋งค์ถœ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* remained moderate : ์™„๋งŒํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

* non-food merchandise categories : ๋น„์‹ํ’ˆ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ

โ€‹

The retailer's online business grew over 13% year on year, with total digital sales surpassing $19 billion.

์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 13% ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ด๋งค์ถœ์ด 190์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ŒํŒŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* retailer : ์œ ํ†ต ์—…์ฒด

* year on year : ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„

โ€‹

Improvements to its website, app, and checkout systems boosted convenience for members and supported steady transaction growth.

์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ, ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ, ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํšŒ์› ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* checkout systems : ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

* supported steady transaction growth : ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฑด์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Costco's expansion into new locations and enhanced digital tools continue to attract younger customers, helping to lower the average member age.

๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ ํฌ ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต ์œ ์ž…์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์› ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* enhanced digital tools : ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋„๊ตฌ ๊ณ ๋„ํ™”

* attract younger customers : ์ Š์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธต์„ ์œ ์ž…ํ•˜๋‹ค

* lower the average member age : ํšŒ์› ํ‰๊ท  ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋‹ค

โ€‹

Membership revenue climbed 14% as more shoppers upgraded to higher-tier plans following a modest fee increase.

์†Œํญ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์› ์ˆ˜์ต์€ ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 14% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* membership revenue : ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ(ํšŒ์›) ์ˆ˜์ต

* upgraded to higher-tier plans : ์ƒ์œ„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ–ˆ๋‹ค

* modest fee increase : ์†Œํญ์˜ ํšŒ์›๋น„ ์ธ์ƒ

โ€‹

Store traffic and spending per visit both increased, while sales in fresh food and non-food categories achieved solid double-digit growth.

๋งค์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์™€ 1ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹น ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ธˆ์•ก ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์„  ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* store traffic : ๋งค์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜

* spending per visit : 1ํšŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹น ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ธˆ์•ก

* solid double-digit growth : ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ

โ€‹

With consistent expansion and a strong customer base, Costco remains a leading force in value-driven retail.

์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์ฝ”๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™•์žฅ๊ณผ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์œ ํ†ต ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์„ ๋„์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* consistent expansion : ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ™•์žฅ

* a strong customer base : ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜

* leading force : ์ฃผ๋„ ์„ธ๋ ฅ

* value-driven retail : ๊ฐ€์„ฑ๋น„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ ํ†ต

 

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.25 - OECD Raises Global Growth Outlook as Economies Show Unexpected Resilience OECD, ๊ฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ– ํšŒ๋ณต์„ธ์— ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ „๋ง ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ • 

The OECD has lifted its global growth forecast for 2025 to 3.2%, pointing to stronger-than-expected results in both advanced and emerging markets.

๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD)๋Š” 2025๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ 3.2%๋กœ ์ƒํ–ฅ ์กฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* global growth forecast : ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ „๋ง์น˜

* stronger-than-expected results : ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

* advanced and emerging markets : ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ณผ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ

โ€‹

Increased Al-related investment and fiscal support in major economies helped offset trade weakness and higher tariffs.

์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ์˜ AI ๊ด€๋ จ ํˆฌ์ž ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ์žฌ์ • ์ •์ฑ… ์ง€์›์ด ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋‘”ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€์„ธ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* fiscal support : ์žฌ์ • ์ •์ฑ… ์ง€์›

* offset trade weakness : ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋‘”ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‡„ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

However, the organization still expects global expansion to slow modestly compared with last year.

๋‹ค๋งŒ OECD๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋А๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ดค๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* global expansion : ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ฑ์žฅ

* slow modestly : ์†Œํญ ๋А๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค

โ€‹

The full impact of recent tariffs is yet to be seen, as companies continue to absorb higher costs through margins.

์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ ๊ด€์„ธ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์•„์ง ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ต๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* is yet to be seen : ์•„์ง ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค

* absorb higher costs through margins : ์ด์ต๋ฅ  ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

New U.S. trade duties have pushed global tariff rates to their highest levels in decades, raising concerns about weaker trade and consumer demand.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€์„ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ด€์„ธ์œจ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์†Ÿ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋‘”ํ™”์™€ ์†Œ๋น„ ์œ„์ถ• ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* consumer demand : ์†Œ๋น„์ž ์ˆ˜์š”

โ€‹

Labor markets are showing early signs of cooling, with unemployment rising in some regions.

์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์ด ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* labor markets : ๊ณ ์šฉ ์‹œ์žฅ

* early signs of cooling : ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์กฐ์ง

* unemployment : ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ 

โ€‹

Inflation across G20 nations is widely expected to ease to around 3.4% in 2025.

G20 ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์€ 2025๋…„ ์•ฝ 3.4% ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์™„ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* is widely expected to ease : ์™„ํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Uncertainty surrounding policy and elevated import costs could throw a spanner in the works.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* uncertainty surrounding policy : ์ •์ฑ… ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ

* elevated import costs : ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๋น„์šฉ

* throw a spanner in the works : ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

The OECD cautions that renewed tariffs could increase inflation again, but faster Al development and freer trade may help sustain growth.

OECD๋Š” ๊ด€์„ธ ์žฌ๋„์ž…์ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋œ AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

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* help sustain growth : ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋‹ค

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.26 - Trump and Pfizer Strike Drug Price Deal to Lower Costs and Avoid Tariffs ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ํ™”์ด์ž, ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ•˜ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์„ธ ํšŒํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ • ํƒ€๊ฒฐ 

President Trump and Pfizer have reached an agreement to lower U.S. drug prices while protecting the company from new pharmaceutical tariffs.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ ํ™”์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ด€์„ธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ˜‘์ •์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

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* lower U.S. drug prices : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

* new pharmaceutical tariffs : ์‹ ๊ทœ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ด€์„ธ

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The deal links Pfizer's American medication prices to those in other developed nations, as part of Trump's "most-favored-nation" pricing plan.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ '์ตœํ˜œ๊ตญ' ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ํ™”์ด์ž์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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* "most-favored-nation" pricing plan : ์ตœํ˜œ๊ตญ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…

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In return, Pfizer will gain a three-year exemption from drug- specific tariffs.

์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”์ด์ž๋Š” 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ „์šฉ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฉด์ œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

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* a three-year exemption : 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฉด์ œ

* drug-specific tariffs : ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ „์šฉ ๊ด€์„ธ

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Pfizer will offer discounts of 50% to 85% on several popular treatments through a new government website, TrumpRx.gov.

ํ™”์ด์ž๋Š” ์‹ ์„ค๋  ์ •๋ถ€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ TrumpRx.gov๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 50%์—์„œ 85%์˜ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

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* several popular treatments : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ

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These include drugs for menopause, eczema, migraines, and autoimmune diseases, expected to benefit millions of patients.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ๊ฒฝ, ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ์Šต์ง„, ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต, ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค.

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* menopause, eczema, migraines : ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ์Šต์ง„, ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต

* autoimmune diseases : ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜

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The company's expanded U.S. production is projected to support jobs and strengthen the domestic pharmaceutical industry.

ํ™”์ด์ž์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

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* support jobs : ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

* domestic pharmaceutical industry : ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…

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The agreement follows the White House piling on the pressure on drugmakers to voluntarily reduce prices before new tariff deadlines.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐœํšจ ์ „ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ•˜๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์••๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

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* piling on the pressure on drugmakers : ์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ์••๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜์œ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž„

* voluntarily reduce prices : ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹ค

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Analysts say the Pfizer deal could become a model for future partnerships in the industry.

์—…๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ™”์ด์ž ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ œ์•ฝ ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

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* a model for future partnerships : ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ

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The bottom line is that it will lower costs for consumers while helping the company avoid heavy trade penalties.

๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ์ถฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

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* the bottom line : ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

* lower costs for consumers : ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค

* avoid heavy trade penalties : ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค