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10.03 — Phrasal Verbs ꡬλμ¬ μ¬λ
10.03 — Customer Relations: I Just Got Off the Phone with a Customer κ³ κ° κ΄λ¦¬: λ°©κΈ κ³ κ°κ³Ό ν΅νλ₯Ό λ§μ³€μ΄μ
10.03 — One more shot, hold that smile! ν μ₯ λμ, κ³μ κ·Έλ κ² μμΌμΈμ!
10.03 — I do cardio every day. λ§€μΌ μ μ°μ μ΄λμ ν΄μ.
10.03 — Human-AI Relationships Are Rapidly Moving from Fantasy to Reality μΈκ°κ³Ό AIμ κ΄κ³, ννμ§μμ νμ€λ‘ λΉ λ₯΄κ² μ κ°
μ νΈμ 25.10.03 — Phrasal Verbs ꡬλμ¬ μ¬λ
Lately, I've been completely hooked on studying English phrasal verbs.
μ λ μμ¦ μμ΄ κ΅¬λμ¬(phrasal verb) 곡λΆμ νΉ λΉ μ Έ μμ΅λλ€.
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* be completely hooked on : ~μ νΉ λΉ μ Έ μλ€
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A phrasal verb is when a verb pairs up with an adverb or a preposition in an idiomatic way.
ꡬλμ¬λ 'λμ¬μ λΆμ¬' λλ 'λμ¬μ μ μΉμ¬'κ° κ΄μ©μ μΌλ‘ μ§μ μ΄λ£¨μ΄, λ λ¨μ΄κ° νλμ λμ¬μ²λΌ μ¬μ©λλ ννμ λ§ν©λλ€.
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* pair up with : ~μ μ§μ μ΄λ£¨λ€
* in an idiomatic way : κ΄μ©μ μΌλ‘
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The two words work together like a single verb.
λ λ¨μ΄κ° κ²°ν©ν΄
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Often, the two words combine to create a whole new meaning.
μμ ν μλ‘μ΄ μλ―Έλ₯Ό λ§λ€μ΄ λ΄λ κ²½μ°λ λ§μ΅λλ€.
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* a whole new meaning : μμ ν μλ‘μ΄ μλ―Έ
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Since last December, I've been taking a course on phrasal verbs taught by Lee Hyun-seok on EBS Audio Language School.
μ§λ 12μλΆν° <EBS μ€λμ€ μ΄νλΉ>μμ μ΄νμ μ μλμ ꡬλμ¬ κ°μλ₯Ό λ€μΌλ©°,
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* take a course on : ~ κ°μλ₯Ό μκ°νλ€
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The course has helped me to really dive into the subject.
본격μ μΌλ‘ κ·Έ 곡λΆλ₯Ό μμνκ² λμμ΅λλ€.
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* dive into a subject : κ³Όλͺ©μ 본격μ μΌλ‘ νμ΅νλ€
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I started studying alone at first, but more friends joined in over time.
μ²μμλ νΌμ 곡λΆλ₯Ό μμνμ§λ§ μ μ°¨ ν¨κ»νλ μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ νλλ λͺ¨μ΄λ©΄μ,
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* over time : μ μ°¨, μκ°μ΄ μ§λλ©΄μ
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And before we knew it, we had formed a study group.
μμ°μ€λ½κ² μ€ν°λ κ·Έλ£Ήμ΄ λ§λ€μ΄μ‘μ΅λλ€.
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* before one knows it : μ΄λμ, μμ°μ€λ½κ²
* form a study group : μ€ν°λ λͺ¨μμ ꡬμ±νλ€
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Our study group even created a phrasal-verb mascot character called "Goobaek-ee."
μ€ν°λκ·Έλ£Ή μΉκ΅¬λ€μ μ¬μ§μ΄ ꡬλμ¬ μΊλ¦ν° 'ꡬ백μ΄'λ λ§λ€μμ΅λλ€.
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We even made a "Goobaek-ee Song" using Al.
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ AIλ₯Ό νμ©ν΄ 'ꡬ백μ΄μ‘’κΉμ§ μ μνμ΅λλ€.
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* using Al : μΈκ³΅ μ§λ₯μ νμ©ν΄
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We also produce thumbnails and videos every day to share proof of our studies, constantly motivating each other to keep learning.
λν, λ§€μΌ κ³΅λΆ μΈμ¦μ© μΈλ€μΌκ³Ό λμμμ μ μνλ©°, μλ‘μκ² κΎΈμ€ν νμ΅ λκΈ°λ₯Ό λΆλμ μ£Όκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
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* share proof of : ~μ μΈμ¦νλ€
* motivate someone to : (~μ) γ»γ»γ» νλλ‘ λκΈ°λΆμ¬λ₯Ό νλ€
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Dialogue Practice
A : I am totally into studying phrasal verbs these days!
λ μμ¦ κ΅¬λμ¬ κ³΅λΆμ νΉ λΉ μ Έ μμ΄!
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* be totally into : ~μ νΉ λΉ μ Έ μλ€
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B : Oh, really? How are you studying?
μ, κ·Έλ? μ΄λ»κ² 곡λΆνλλ°?
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A : I started by enrolling in lectures, and I eventually ended up forming a study group.
μ²μμ κ°μλ§ λ£λ€κ° μ΄μ μ€ν°λκ·Έλ£ΉκΉμ§ λ§λ€μμ΄.
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* enroll in a lecture : κ°μλ₯Ό μκ°νλ€
* form a study group : μ€ν°λ λͺ¨μμ ꡬμ±νλ€
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B : Wow, it must be fun to study as a group.
μ°μ, κ°μ΄ 곡λΆνλ©΄ μ¬λ°κ² λ€!
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* as a group : λ¨μ²΄λ‘, ν¨κ»
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A : That's right! We have a group chatroom where we share our progress every day.
λ§μ! μ°λ¦¬λ λ¨μ²΄ μ±ν λ°©μ λ§λ€μ΄μ λ§€μΌ νμ΅ μ§λλ₯Ό 곡μ ν΄.
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* share one's progress : μ§μ² μ¬νμ 곡μ νλ€
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B : That's great! You're so passionate about it!
λλ°! μ§μ§ μ΄μ μ μ΄λ€!
νμμκΈλ¦¬μ¬ 25.10.03 — Customer Relations: I Just Got Off the Phone with a Customer κ³ κ° κ΄λ¦¬: λ°©κΈ κ³ κ°κ³Ό ν΅νλ₯Ό λ§μ³€μ΄μ
Angela : Quinn, I just got off the phone with a customer who was really upset. I've been trying to put out fires all morning.
νΈ, λ°©κΈ μ λ§ νκ° λ κ³ κ°κ³Ό ν΅ννλ€ λμμ΄μ. μμ΅νλ €κ³ μμΉ¨ λ΄λ΄ μ μΌλ€μ.
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* I've been trying to... : κ³μ ~νλ €κ³ λ Έλ ₯νμ΄
* put out fires : λΆμ λλ€, μκΈ°λ₯Ό μμ΅νλ€, κΈ΄κΈ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νλ€
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Quinn : What happened?
λ¬΄μ¨ μΌμΈλ°μ?
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Angela : She said the latest software update caused her system to crash. She gave me a hard time and wouldn't calm down.
μ΅μ μννΈμ¨μ΄ μ λ°μ΄νΈ λλ¬Έμ κ³ κ°μ μμ€ν μ΄ κ³ μ₯ λ¬λμ. κ³ κ°μ΄ μ μκ² μ¬νκ² κ΅΄μκ³ μ§μ νλ €κ³ λ€μ§ μμμ΄μ.
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* crash : (μ»΄ν¨ν°) κ³ μ₯; κ³ μ₯ λλ€
* give someone a hard time : ~λ₯Ό νλ€κ² νλ€, ~λ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘νλ€
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Quinn : Hmm. We need to get to the bottom of this before it affects other customers.
ν . μ΄ λ¬Έμ κ° λ€λ₯Έ κ³ κ°λ€μκ² μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉκΈ° μ μ κ·Όλ³Έ μμΈμ νμ ν΄μΌκ² λ€μ.
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* get to the bottom of something : ~μ μ§μμ κ·λͺ νλ€, λ¬Έμ μ κ·Όλ³Έ μμΈμ μ°Ύλ€
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Angela : I agree. Her name's Sylvie, and she wants to talk to you directly.
λ§μμ. κ³ κ°μ μ΄λ¦μ μ€λΉμ΄κ³ , λΉμ κ³Ό μ§μ μ΄μΌκΈ°νκ³ μΆμ΄ν΄μ.
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Quinn : Okay, I'll call her now and see if we can fix this.
μκ² μ΄μ, μ§κΈ κ³ κ°μκ² μ νν΄μ μ°λ¦¬κ° μ΄ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°ν μ μλμ§ νμΈν΄ λ³Όκ²μ.
Easy English
25.10.03 — One more shot, hold that smile! ν μ₯ λμ, κ³μ κ·Έλ κ² μμΌμΈμ!
Stranger : Excuse me, could you take a picture of us?
μ€λ‘ν©λλ€, μ ν¬ μ¬μ§ μ’ μ°μ΄ μ£Όμκ² μ΄μ?
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* take a picture of : ~μ μ¬μ§μ μ°λ€
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Lily : Sure! Just stand a little closer to the edge.
κ·ΈλΌμ! κ°μ₯μ리μ μ‘°κΈ λ κ°κΉμ΄ μ 보μΈμ.
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* stand : μλ€
* closer to : ~μ λ κ°κΉκ²
* the edge : κ°μ₯μ리
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Stranger : Okay. Make sure you get the mountains in, too.
λ€. μ°λ€λ κΌ λμ€κ² ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
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Lily : Got it. A few steps back... One more shot, hold that smile!
μ’μμ. λͺ λ°μ§λ§ λ€λ‘… ν μ₯ λμ, κ³μ κ·Έλ κ² μμΌμΈμ!
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* hold : κ·Έλλ‘ μ μ§νλ€, μ§ν€λ€
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Start English
25.10.03 — I do cardio every day. λ§€μΌ μ μ°μ μ΄λμ ν΄μ.
A : Where are you going?
λ μ΄λ κ°?
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B : The gym. I do cardio every day.
ν¬μ€μ₯μ. λ§€μΌ μ μ°μ μ΄λμ νκ±°λ .
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A : Good for you! I try to exercise every day, too.
μνκ³ μλ€! λλ λ§€μΌ μ΄λνλ €κ³ λ Έλ ₯νκ³ μμ΄.
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* I try to + λμ¬. : ~νλ €κ³ λ Έλ ₯ν΄μ.
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κ·νΈμ 25.10.03 — Human-AI Relationships Are Rapidly Moving from Fantasy to Reality μΈκ°κ³Ό AIμ κ΄κ³, ννμ§μμ νμ€λ‘ λΉ λ₯΄κ² μ κ°
The rise of generative Al has pushed human-Al companionship into the mainstream, shifting it from science fiction to lived experience.
μμ±ν AIμ λΆμμ μΈκ°κ³Ό AIμ λλ°μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ£Όλ₯λ‘ λμ΄μ¬λ¦¬λ©°, λ μ΄μ 곡μ κ³Όνμ μμμ΄ μλ νμ€ κ²½νμΌλ‘ μ νμν€κ³ μλ€.
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* human-Al companionship : μΈκ°κ³Ό AIμ λλ°μ κ΄κ³
* mainstream : μ£Όλ₯
* science fiction : 곡μ κ³Όν
* lived experience : νμ€μ κ²½ν
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ChatGPT and similar chatbots now engage users in witty exchanges, imaginative adventures, and sometimes even romantic interactions.
μ±GPT λ° κ·Έ μΈ μ μ¬ν μ±λ΄λ€μ μ΄μ μ¬μ©μλ€κ³Ό μ¬μΉ μλ λν, μμλ ₯μ΄ κ°λ―Έλ λͺ¨ν, λλ‘λ λ‘맨ν±ν μν΅κΉμ§ μ£Όκ³ λ°κ³ μλ€.
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* engage users in witty exchanges : μ¬μ©μλ€κ³Ό μ¬μΉ μλ λνλ₯Ό λλλ€
* imaginative adventures : μμλ ₯μ΄ κ°λ―Έλ λͺ¨ν
* romantic interactions : λ‘맨ν±ν μν΅
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For some individuals, Al companions have become meaningful substitutes for real-world relationships.
μΌλΆ μ¬μ©μλ€μκ² AI λλ°μλ μ€μ λμΈ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό λ체ν λ§ν μλ―Έ μλ μ‘΄μ¬λ‘ μ리 μ‘κ³ μλ€.
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* meaningful substitutes : μ μλ―Έν λ체μ¬
* real-world relationships : μ€μ λμΈ κ΄κ³
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Tech giants are investing billions into building large language models, aiming ultimately for artificial general intelligence.
λΉ ν ν¬ κΈ°μ λ€μ λ²μ© μΈκ³΅ μ§λ₯μ κΆκ·Ήμ λͺ©νλ‘ λκ·λͺ¨ μΈμ΄ λͺ¨λΈ(LLM) κ°λ°μ μμμ΅ λ¬λ¬λ₯Ό ν¬μ νκ³ μλ€.
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* large language models : λκ·λͺ¨ μΈμ΄ λͺ¨λΈ
* artificial general intelligence : λ²μ© μΈκ³΅ μ§λ₯
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While this fuels rapid advances, it also sparks new industries offering companionship apps to meet demand from people seeking comfort.
μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κΈ°μ λ°μ μ λ°μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°ν¨κ³Ό λμμ, μ μμ μμμ μνλ μμμ λΆμνκΈ° μν΄ 'λλ°μν μ±'μ μ 곡νλ μλ‘μ΄ μ°μ μ μ΄λ°νκ³ μλ€.
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* fuels rapid advances : λΉ λ₯Έ λ°μ μ μ₯λ €νλ€
* companionship apps : λλ°μν μ±
* people seeking comfort : μμμ μ°Ύλ μ¬λλ€
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Enthusiasts argue these systems can ease loneliness, but critics warn of overdependence and unclear boundaries.
μ΄μ± μ§μ§μλ€μ μ΄λ¬ν μμ€ν μ΄ κ³ λ κ°μ μνν μ μλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯νμ§λ§, λΉνμ μκ°μμλ κ³Όλν μμ‘΄λμ λͺ¨νΈν κ²½κ³ μ€μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό κ²½κ³ νλ€.
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* enthusiasts : μ΄μ± μ§μ§μλ€
* ease loneliness : κ³ λ κ°μ μννλ€
* overdependence : κ³Όλν μμ‘΄λ
* unclear boundaries : λͺ¨νΈν κ²½κ³ μ€μ
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Governments and companies are now weighing up regulations and safeguards as emotional ties with Al grow stronger.
κ°κ΅ μ λΆμ κΈ°μ λ€μ AIμμ μ μμ μ λκ° λμ± κ°νλ¨μ λ°λΌ κ·μ μ μμ μ₯μΉλ₯Ό μ μΈμ§νκ³ μλ€.
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* weighing up regulations and safeguards : κ·μ μ μμ μ₯μΉλ₯Ό μ μΈμ§νλ
* emotional ties with Al : AIμμ μ μμ μ λ
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California has introduced a bill aimed at protecting children, while OpenAI and Anthropic have both acknowledged the psychological stakes.
μΊλ¦¬ν¬λμμ£Όλ μλ 보νΈλ₯Ό λͺ©νλ‘ ν λ²μμ λ°μνμΌλ©°, μ€νAIμ μ€νΈλ‘ν½ λ±μ μ¬λ¦¬μ νκΈ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μΈμ ν λ° μλ€.
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* psychological stakes : μ¬λ¦¬μ νκΈν¨κ³Ό
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As society debates the ethics of artificial intimacy, it remains to be seen whether Al companions will supplement or replace human contact, highlighting the complexity of this technological shift.
μ¬νκ° μΈκ³΅μ μΉλ°μ±μ μ€λ¦¬μ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό λ Όμνλ κ°μ΄λ°, AI λλ°μκ° λμΈ μ μ΄μ 보μνλ μμ€μ κ·ΈμΉ μ§, μλλ©΄ μμ λ체νκ² λ μ§λ μ¬μ ν λ―Έμ§μμ΄λ©°, μ΄λ μ΄λ¬ν κΈ°μ μ μ νμ 볡μ‘μ±μ λ¨μ μΌλ‘ λλ¬λ΄λ λλͺ©μ΄λ€.
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* the ethics of artificial intimacy : μΈκ³΅μ μΉλ°μ±μ μ€λ¦¬μ λ¬Έμ
* it remains to be seen : μ¬μ ν λ―Έμ§μμ΄λ€
* human contact : λμΈ μ μ΄
* complexity : 볡μ‘μ±
* technological shift : κΈ°μ μ μ ν
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'October Whole EBS Programs 2025' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
| Tuesday 7th October 2025 Native 279 (0) | 2025.12.25 |
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