October Whole EBS Programs 2025

Friday 3rd October 2025 Native 276

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 12. 25. 22:30

https://youtube.com/shorts/jiCe3FSjE1Q?feature=share

https://youtu.be/-k_Oo5gRF9s

10.03 — Phrasal Verbs ꡬ동사 μ‚¬λž‘

10.03 — Customer Relations: I Just Got Off the Phone with a Customer 고객 관리: 방금 고객과 톡화λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μ–΄μš”

10.03 — One more shot, hold that smile! ν•œ μž₯ λ”μš”, 계속 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ›ƒμœΌμ„Έμš”!

10.03 — I do cardio every day. 맀일 μœ μ‚°μ†Œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄μš”.

10.03 — Human-AI Relationships Are Rapidly Moving from Fantasy to Reality 인간과 AI의 관계, νŒνƒ€μ§€μ—μ„œ ν˜„μ‹€λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ „κ°œ

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.10.03 — Phrasal Verbs ꡬ동사 μ‚¬λž‘

Lately, I've been completely hooked on studying English phrasal verbs.

μ €λŠ” μš”μ¦˜ μ˜μ–΄ ꡬ동사(phrasal verb) 곡뢀에 ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* be completely hooked on : ~에 ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έ μžˆλ‹€

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A phrasal verb is when a verb pairs up with an adverb or a preposition in an idiomatic way.

κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” '동사와 뢀사' λ˜λŠ” '동사와 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬'κ°€ κ΄€μš©μ μœΌλ‘œ 짝을 이루어, 두 단어가 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ™μ‚¬μ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* pair up with : ~와 짝을 이루닀

* in an idiomatic way : κ΄€μš©μ μœΌλ‘œ

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The two words work together like a single verb.

두 단어가 κ²°ν•©ν•΄

​

Often, the two words combine to create a whole new meaning.

μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 의미λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* a whole new meaning : μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 의미

​

Since last December, I've been taking a course on phrasal verbs taught by Lee Hyun-seok on EBS Audio Language School.

μ§€λ‚œ 12μ›”λΆ€ν„° <EBS μ˜€λ””μ˜€ μ–΄ν•™λ‹Ή>μ—μ„œ μ΄ν˜„μ„ μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ˜ ꡬ동사 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©°,

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* take a course on : ~ κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜λ‹€

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The course has helped me to really dive into the subject.

본격적으둜 κ·Έ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* dive into a subject : κ³Όλͺ©μ„ 본격적으둜 ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λ‹€

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I started studying alone at first, but more friends joined in over time.

μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 혼자 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 점차 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘˜ λͺ¨μ΄λ©΄μ„œ,

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* over time : 점차, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ

​

And before we knew it, we had formed a study group.

μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μŠ€ν„°λ”” 그룹이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* before one knows it : μ–΄λŠμƒˆ, μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ

* form a study group : μŠ€ν„°λ”” λͺ¨μž„을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λ‹€

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Our study group even created a phrasal-verb mascot character called "Goobaek-ee."

μŠ€ν„°λ””κ·Έλ£Ή μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ 심지어 ꡬ동사 캐릭터 'ꡬ백이'도 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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We even made a "Goobaek-ee Song" using Al.

그리고 AIλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•΄ 'ꡬ백이솑’κΉŒμ§€ μ œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* using Al : 인곡 μ§€λŠ₯을 ν™œμš©ν•΄

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We also produce thumbnails and videos every day to share proof of our studies, constantly motivating each other to keep learning.

λ˜ν•œ, 맀일 곡뢀 인증용 썸넀일과 λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ œμž‘ν•˜λ©°, μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ ν•™μŠ΅ 동기λ₯Ό 뢁돋아 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* share proof of : ~을 μΈμ¦ν•˜λ‹€

* motivate someone to : (~을) ・・・ ν•˜λ„λ‘ 동기뢀여λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

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​

Dialogue Practice

A : I am totally into studying phrasal verbs these days!

λ‚˜ μš”μ¦˜ ꡬ동사 곡뢀에 ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έ μžˆμ–΄!

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* be totally into : ~에 ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έ μžˆλ‹€

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B : Oh, really? How are you studying?

μ•„, 그래? μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ”λ°?

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A : I started by enrolling in lectures, and I eventually ended up forming a study group.

μ²˜μŒμ— κ°•μ˜λ§Œ λ“£λ‹€κ°€ 이젠 μŠ€ν„°λ””κ·Έλ£ΉκΉŒμ§€ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄.

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* enroll in a lecture : κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜λ‹€

* form a study group : μŠ€ν„°λ”” λͺ¨μž„을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λ‹€

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B : Wow, it must be fun to study as a group.

μš°μ•„, 같이 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λ©΄ μž¬λ°Œκ² λ‹€!

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* as a group : λ‹¨μ²΄λ‘œ, ν•¨κ»˜

​

A : That's right! We have a group chatroom where we share our progress every day.

λ§žμ•„! μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단체 μ±„νŒ…λ°©μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ 맀일 ν•™μŠ΅ 진도λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄.

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* share one's progress : μ§„μ²™ 사항을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ‹€

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B : That's great! You're so passionate about it!

λŒ€λ°•! μ§„μ§œ 열정적이넀!

 

νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.10.03 — Customer Relations: I Just Got Off the Phone with a Customer 고객 관리: 방금 고객과 톡화λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ³€μ–΄μš”

Angela : Quinn, I just got off the phone with a customer who was really upset. I've been trying to put out fires all morning.

ν€Έ, 방금 정말 ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ 고객과 ν†΅ν™”ν•˜λ‹€ λŠμ—ˆμ–΄μš”. μˆ˜μŠ΅ν•˜λ €κ³  μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ• μΌλ„€μš”.

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* I've been trying to... : 계속 ~ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμ–΄

* put out fires : λΆˆμ„ 끄닀, μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό μˆ˜μŠ΅ν•˜λ‹€, κΈ΄κΈ‰ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ‹€

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Quinn : What happened?

무슨 μΌμΈλ°μš”?

​

Angela : She said the latest software update caused her system to crash. She gave me a hard time and wouldn't calm down.

μ΅œμ‹  μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 고객의 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ κ³ μž₯ λ‚¬λŒ€μš”. 고객이 μ €μ—κ²Œ μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅΄μ—ˆκ³  μ§„μ •ν•˜λ €κ³  λ“€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ–΄μš”.

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* crash : (컴퓨터) κ³ μž₯; κ³ μž₯ λ‚˜λ‹€

* give someone a hard time : ~λ₯Ό νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€, ~λ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘­νžˆλ‹€

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Quinn : Hmm. We need to get to the bottom of this before it affects other customers.

흠. 이 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³ κ°λ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 미치기 전에 κ·Όλ³Έ 원인을 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ„€μš”.

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* get to the bottom of something : ~의 진상을 규λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€, 문제의 κ·Όλ³Έ 원인을 μ°Ύλ‹€

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Angela : I agree. Her name's Sylvie, and she wants to talk to you directly.

λ§žμ•„μš”. 고객의 이름은 싀비이고, λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 직접 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•΄μš”.

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Quinn : Okay, I'll call her now and see if we can fix this.

μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”, μ§€κΈˆ κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해 λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

 

 

Easy English

25.10.03 — One more shot, hold that smile! ν•œ μž₯ λ”μš”, 계속 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ›ƒμœΌμ„Έμš”!

Stranger : Excuse me, could you take a picture of us?

μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, 저희 사진 μ’€ 찍어 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?

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* take a picture of : ~의 사진을 찍닀

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Lily : Sure! Just stand a little closer to the edge.

κ·ΈλŸΌμš”! κ°€μž₯μžλ¦¬μ— 쑰금 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μ„œ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.

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* stand : μ„œλ‹€

* closer to : ~에 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ

* the edge : κ°€μž₯자리

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Stranger : Okay. Make sure you get the mountains in, too.

λ„€. 산듀도 κΌ­ λ‚˜μ˜€κ²Œ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

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Lily : Got it. A few steps back... One more shot, hold that smile!

μ’‹μ•„μš”. λͺ‡ 발짝만 λ’€λ‘œ… ν•œ μž₯ λ”μš”, 계속 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ›ƒμœΌμ„Έμš”!

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* hold : κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λ‹€, μ§€ν‚€λ‹€

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Start English

25.10.03 — I do cardio every day. 맀일 μœ μ‚°μ†Œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄μš”.

A : Where are you going?

λ„ˆ μ–΄λ”” κ°€?

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B : The gym. I do cardio every day.

ν—¬μŠ€μž₯에. 맀일 μœ μ‚°μ†Œ μš΄λ™μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ“ .

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A : Good for you! I try to exercise every day, too.

μž˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ„€! λ‚˜λ„ 맀일 μš΄λ™ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄.

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* I try to + 동사. : ~ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μš”.

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κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.10.03 — Human-AI Relationships Are Rapidly Moving from Fantasy to Reality 인간과 AI의 관계, νŒνƒ€μ§€μ—μ„œ ν˜„μ‹€λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ „κ°œ

The rise of generative Al has pushed human-Al companionship into the mainstream, shifting it from science fiction to lived experience.

μƒμ„±ν˜• AI의 뢀상은 인간과 AI의 λ™λ°˜μž 관계λ₯Ό μ£Όλ₯˜λ‘œ λŒμ–΄μ˜¬λ¦¬λ©°, 더 이상 곡상 κ³Όν•™μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ ν˜„μ‹€ κ²½ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ μ „ν™˜μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* human-Al companionship : 인간과 AI의 λ™λ°˜μž 관계

* mainstream : μ£Όλ₯˜

* science fiction : 곡상 κ³Όν•™

* lived experience : ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜

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ChatGPT and similar chatbots now engage users in witty exchanges, imaginative adventures, and sometimes even romantic interactions.

μ±—GPT 및 κ·Έ μ™Έ μœ μ‚¬ν•œ 챗봇듀은 이제 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€κ³Ό 재치 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν™”, 상상λ ₯이 κ°€λ―Έλœ λͺ¨ν—˜, λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ‘œλ§¨ν‹±ν•œ μ†Œν†΅κΉŒμ§€ μ£Όκ³ λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* engage users in witty exchanges : μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€κ³Ό 재치 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆˆλ‹€

* imaginative adventures : 상상λ ₯이 κ°€λ―Έλœ λͺ¨ν—˜

* romantic interactions : λ‘œλ§¨ν‹±ν•œ μ†Œν†΅

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For some individuals, Al companions have become meaningful substitutes for real-world relationships.

일뢀 μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ AI λ™λ°˜μžλŠ” μ‹€μ œ λŒ€μΈ 관계λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•  λ§Œν•œ 의미 μžˆλŠ” 쑴재둜 자리 작고 μžˆλ‹€.

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* meaningful substitutes : μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ λŒ€μ²΄μž¬

* real-world relationships : μ‹€μ œ λŒ€μΈ 관계

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Tech giants are investing billions into building large language models, aiming ultimately for artificial general intelligence.

λΉ…ν…Œν¬ 기업듀은 λ²”μš© 인곡 μ§€λŠ₯을 ꢁ극적 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ–Έμ–΄ λͺ¨λΈ(LLM) κ°œλ°œμ— μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* large language models : λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ–Έμ–΄ λͺ¨λΈ

* artificial general intelligence : λ²”μš© 인곡 μ§€λŠ₯

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While this fuels rapid advances, it also sparks new industries offering companionship apps to meet demand from people seeking comfort.

이λ₯Ό 톡해 기술 λ°œμ „μ— λ°•μ°¨λ₯Ό 가함과 λ™μ‹œμ—, μ •μ„œμ  μœ„μ•ˆμ„ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μš”μ— λΆ€μ‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'λ™λ°˜μžν˜• μ•±'을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 산업을 μ΄‰λ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* fuels rapid advances : λΉ λ₯Έ λ°œμ „μ„ μž₯λ €ν•œλ‹€

* companionship apps : λ™λ°˜μžν˜• μ•±

* people seeking comfort : μœ„μ•ˆμ„ μ°ΎλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€

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Enthusiasts argue these systems can ease loneliness, but critics warn of overdependence and unclear boundaries.

μ—΄μ„± μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄ 고독감을 μ™„ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λΉ„νŒμ  μ‹œκ°μ—μ„œλŠ” κ³Όλ„ν•œ μ˜μ‘΄λ„μ™€ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ 경계 μ„€μ • 문제λ₯Ό κ²½κ³ ν•œλ‹€.

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* enthusiasts : μ—΄μ„± μ§€μ§€μžλ“€

* ease loneliness : 고독감을 μ™„ν™”ν•˜λ‹€

* overdependence : κ³Όλ„ν•œ μ˜μ‘΄λ„

* unclear boundaries : λͺ¨ν˜Έν•œ 경계 μ„€μ •

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Governments and companies are now weighing up regulations and safeguards as emotional ties with Al grow stronger.

각ꡭ 정뢀와 기업듀은 AIμ™€μ˜ μ •μ„œμ  μœ λŒ€κ°€ λ”μš± 강화됨에 따라 κ·œμ œμ™€ μ•ˆμ „ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ €μšΈμ§ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* weighing up regulations and safeguards : κ·œμ œμ™€ μ•ˆμ „ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ €μšΈμ§ˆν•˜λŠ”

* emotional ties with Al : AIμ™€μ˜ μ •μ„œμ  μœ λŒ€

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California has introduced a bill aimed at protecting children, while OpenAI and Anthropic have both acknowledged the psychological stakes.

μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ£ΌλŠ” 아동 보호λ₯Ό λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œ λ²•μ•ˆμ„ λ°œμ˜ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, μ˜€ν”ˆAI와 μ•€νŠΈλ‘œν”½ 등은 심리적 νŒŒκΈ‰ 효과λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•œ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.

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* psychological stakes : 심리적 νŒŒκΈ‰νš¨κ³Ό

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As society debates the ethics of artificial intimacy, it remains to be seen whether Al companions will supplement or replace human contact, highlighting the complexity of this technological shift.

μ‚¬νšŒκ°€ 인곡적 μΉœλ°€μ„±μ˜ 윀리적 문제λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ°, AI λ™λ°˜μžκ°€ λŒ€μΈ 접촉을 λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ€€μ— κ·ΈμΉ μ§€, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ•„μ˜ˆ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ μ§€λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ―Έμ§€μˆ˜μ΄λ©°, μ΄λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 기술적 μ „ν™˜μ˜ λ³΅μž‘μ„±μ„ λ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λŠ” λŒ€λͺ©μ΄λ‹€.

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* the ethics of artificial intimacy : 인곡적 μΉœλ°€μ„±μ˜ 윀리적 문제

* it remains to be seen : μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ―Έμ§€μˆ˜μ΄λ‹€

* human contact : λŒ€μΈ 접촉

* complexity : λ³΅μž‘μ„±

* technological shift : 기술적 μ „ν™˜

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https://youtu.be/IKilDvCS5xw

https://youtu.be/OjiXP54KylU

 

https://youtu.be/3h_j4v8y2IY

https://youtu.be/WZBF3iRhAlc

 

https://youtu.be/wZe4vZjSDco

 

 

 

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