October Whole EBS Programs 2025

Wednesday 1st October 2025 Native 274

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 12. 25. 19:50

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10.01 — Valentine’s Day Proposal λ°ΈλŸ°νƒ€μΈλ°μ΄ ν”„λŸ¬ν¬μ¦ˆ λŒ€μž‘μ „

10.01 — The Odd Couple: I Hit the Jackpot 이색 μ»€ν”Œ: λ‚˜ νš‘μž¬ν–ˆμ–΄

10.01 — Want a full body shot? μ „μ‹ μœΌλ‘œ 찍어 μ€„κΉŒ?

10.01 — 25.10.01 — Eat healthy. κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ“œμ„Έμš”.

10.01 — Microplastics Create New Challenges for Big Oil λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±, κ±°λŒ€ μ„μœ  기업에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‚œμ œλ‘œ 뢀상

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.10.01 — Valentine’s Day Proposal λ°ΈλŸ°νƒ€μΈλ°μ΄ ν”„λŸ¬ν¬μ¦ˆ λŒ€μž‘μ „

My boyfriend and I will reach 1,000 days together on Valentine's Day this year.

λ‚¨μž μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ μ €λŠ” 이번 연도 2μ›” 14일 λ°ΈλŸ°νƒ€μΈλ°μ΄μ— 사귄 μ§€ 1,000일이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* reach 1,000 days together : ꡐ제 1,000일이 λ˜λ‹€

​

That's when I'm planning to propose to him.

κ·Έλ•Œ μ €λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όν•˜μžκ³  ν”„λŸ¬ν¬μ¦ˆν•  μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* propose to : ~μ—κ²Œ μ²­ν˜Όν•˜λ‹€

​

I never really gave a lot of thought to getting married before.

μ „μ—λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ 생각이 크게 μ—†μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,

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* never really give a lot of thought to : ~에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ³„λ‘œ 생각이 μ—†λ‹€

​

But after meeting my boyfriend, I've started to look forward to the happiness of settling down and sharing life as a married couple.

λ‚¨μž 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ 점차 가정을 이루고 λΆ€λΆ€λ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬λŠ” 행볡을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* look forward to : ~을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€

* settle down : (κ²°ν˜Όν•΄μ„œ) 가정을 꾸리닀

* as a married couple : λΆ€λΆ€λ‘œμ„œ

​

Watching my friends go through their wedding preparations, I got frustrated that my boyfriend never brought it up first.

또 μ£Όλ³€ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ 결혼 μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ, ν•œ λ²ˆλ„ λ¨Όμ € 그런 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌλ‚΄μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚¨μž μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* wedding preparations : 결혼 μ€€λΉ„

* bring it up : 이야기λ₯Ό κΊΌλ‚΄λ‹€

​

I know he's cautious and responsible, so making such a big life decision probably feels daunting for him.

μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μ±…μž„κ° μžˆλŠ” 그의 성격을 μ•ŒκΈ°μ— μΈμƒμ˜ 큰 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 것이 μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½κ² μ§€λ§Œ,

​

* a big life decision : μΈμƒμ˜ 큰 κ²°μ •

* feel daunting : λΆ€λ‹΄μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€, μ‘°μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ½λ‹€

​

But I believe marriage is all about timing.

μ €λŠ” κ²°ν˜Όλ„ 타이밍이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* be all about timing : 타이밍이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€

​

So, whatever happens, I've decided that I'll be the one to bring it up first.

κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 죽이 λ˜λ“  λ°₯이 λ˜λ“  μ œκ°€ λ¨Όμ € 말을 κΊΌλ‚΄ 보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

It's been over a year since my boyfriend and I started studying "μž…νŠΈμ˜" together.

λ‚¨μž μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 같이 <μž…νŠΈμ˜>을 κ³΅λΆ€ν•œ μ§€ μ–΄λŠμƒˆ 1년이 λ„˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°,

​

I'm going to use this story as a way to gather my courage and tell him how I feel.

이 사연을 맀개둜 용기 있게 κ³ λ°±ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* gather one's courage : 용기λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ‹€

* tell someone how one feels : (~μ—κ²Œ) κ³ λ°±ν•˜λ‹€, λ§ˆμŒμ„ 털어놓닀

​

I want to start the next chapter of our lives as husband and wife.

μ΄μ œλŠ” λΆ€λΆ€λ‘œμ„œ 저희 μΈμƒμ˜ λ‹€μŒ μž₯을 μ—΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* start the next chapter of one's life : μΈμƒμ˜ λ‹€μŒ μž₯을 μ—΄λ‹€

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​Dialogue Practice

A : Big congrats on your marriage!

결혼 정말 μΆ•ν•˜ν•΄μš”.

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* big congrats on : ~을 μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μΆ•ν•˜ν•œλ‹€

​

B : Thank you!

κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

​

A: When and where did you propose?

ν”„λŸ¬ν¬μ¦ˆλŠ” μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”?

​

* when and where : μ–Έμ œ μ–΄λ””μ„œ

​

B : Actually, my wife proposed to me.

사싀 μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ ν”„λŸ¬ν¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.

​

* propose to : ~μ—κ²Œ μ²­ν˜Όμ„ ν•˜λ‹€

​

A : What? Really?

λ„€? μ •λ§μ΄μš”?

​

B : Yeah! I was so touched that I burst into tears and said "yes."

λ„€! μ €λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 감동 λ°›μ•„μ„œ μšΈλ©΄μ„œ 'yes'라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.

​

* be touched : 감동을 λ°›λ‹€

* burst into tears : μšΈμŒμ„ ν„°λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€

 

 

νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.10.01 — The Odd Couple: I Hit the Jackpot 이색 μ»€ν”Œ: λ‚˜ νš‘μž¬ν–ˆμ–΄

Trevor : I moved in with an elderly woman to save money. I'm on a tight budget, so I had to find something affordable, but still in a good location.

λˆμ„ μ ˆμ•½ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•œ λ…ΈλΆ€μΈμ˜ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 이사 λ“€μ–΄κ°”μ–΄. μ˜ˆμ‚°μ΄ λΉ λ“―ν•΄μ„œ μ €λ ΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ 쒋은 곳을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆκ±°λ“ .

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* on a tight budget : μ˜ˆμ‚°μ΄ λΉ λ“―ν•œ

​

Kara : That's smart. Rent is so expensive these days.

μž˜ν–ˆλ„€. μš”μ¦˜ μž„λŒ€λ£Œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έμž–μ•„.

​

Trevor : I really hit the jackpot. The rent is super low, and the place is cozy.

정말 νš‘μž¬ν–ˆμ§€. μ›”μ„Έκ°€ μ•„μ£Ό μ €λ ΄ν•˜κ³  집도 μ•„λŠ‘ν•΄.

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* hit the jackpot : νš‘μž¬ν•˜λ‹€, λŒ€λ°•μ„ ν„°λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€

​

Kara : Wow, that sounds perfect. What's she like?

와, μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ 듀리넀. μ–΄λ–€ 뢄이셔?

​

Trevor : She's kind and respectful. It's a win-win — I save money, and she has some company.

μ•„μ£Ό μΉœμ ˆν•˜κ³  κ³΅μ†ν•˜μ…”. μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 쒋은 일이지. λ‚œ λˆμ„ μ ˆμ•½ν•˜κ³ , κ·ΈλΆ„μ—κ²ŒλŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ν•  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μƒκ²ΌμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ.

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* a win-win : λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ μœ λ¦¬ν•œ[윈윈인] 상황

* company : 친ꡬ(λ“€), ν•¨κ»˜ 있음

​

Kara : I love that. You both get something good out of it.

κ·Έκ±° 정말 μ’‹λ‹€. λ‘˜ λ‹€ 이득인 κ±°λ„€.

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* I love that. : κ·Έκ±° 정말 μ’‹λ„€.

​

 

Easy English 

25.10.01 — Want a full body shot? μ „μ‹ μœΌλ‘œ 찍어 μ€„κΉŒ?

Lily : Can you take a picture of me here?

λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 사진 μ’€ 찍어 μ€„λž˜?

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* take a picture : 사진을 찍닀

​

Sam : Of course! Want a full body shot?

그럼! μ „μ‹ μœΌλ‘œ 찍어 μ€„κΉŒ?

​

* a full body shot : 전신이 λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 사진

​

Lily : Yes, and make sure the mountain's in the background.

응, 그리고 뒷배경에 μ € 산이 κΌ­ λ‚˜μ˜€λ„λ‘ ν•΄ 쀘.

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* in the background : 뒷배경에

​

Sam : Got it. Say cheese!

μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄. 치즈~라고 ν•΄ 봐!

​

Lily : Thanks! Let me check... Oh, that's a good one!

κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ! μ–΄λ”” 보자… 였, 잘 λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€!

​

* check : ν™•μΈν•˜λ‹€

* a good one : 잘 λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것, 쒋은 것

 

 

Start English

25.10.01 — Eat healthy. κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ“œμ„Έμš”.

A : What should I do?

μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ κΉŒμš”?

​

B : Eat healthy.

κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ“œμ„Έμš”.

​

A : Anything else?

또 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ±΄μš”?

​

B : It's good to sleep early, too.

일찍 μ£Όλ¬΄μ‹œλŠ” 것도 μ’‹μ•„μš”.

​

* It's good to + 동사. : ~ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ’‹μ•„μš”.

 

 

 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.10.01 — Microplastics Create New Challenges for Big Oil λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±, κ±°λŒ€ μ„μœ  기업에 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‚œμ œλ‘œ 뢀상

 

Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than five millimeters, are being discovered in human bodies and food supplies.

직경 5밀리미터 미만의 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μž…μžλ‘œ μ •μ˜λ˜λŠ” λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ 인체 및 μ‹ν’ˆ κ³΅κΈ‰λ§μ—μ„œ μž‡λ”°λΌ 발견되고 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* microplastics : λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±

* plastic particles : ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μž…μž

* food supplies : μ‹ν’ˆ 곡급망

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Research has accelerated, with studies suggesting levels of plastic in muscle tissues have risen sharply over the past decade.

졜근 연ꡬ가 κ°€μ†ν™”λ˜λ©΄μ„œ, 근윑 쑰직 λ‚΄ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± 좕적 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„κ°„ κΈ‰κ²©νžˆ μƒμŠΉν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 뢄석이 μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* muscle tissues : 근윑 쑰직

​

Concerns are growing because monitoring efforts remain limited, leaving uncertainty about potential health consequences.

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ œν•œμ μΈ κ°μ‹œ μ²΄κ³„λ‘œ 잠재적 건강 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±μ΄ 남아 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λΆˆμ•ˆκ°μ΄ 컀지고 μžˆλ‹€.

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* concerns are growing : λΆˆμ•ˆκ°μ΄ 컀지고 μžˆλ‹€

* uncertainty : λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„±

* health consequences : 건강에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯

​

The issue also intersects with the energy industry, since plastics come from oil and gas petrochemicals.

ν•΄λ‹Ή λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 산업과도 μ§κ²°λœλ‹€. ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ€ μ„μœ  및 κ°€μŠ€ 계열 μ„μœ  ν™”ν•™ μ œν’ˆμ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.

​

* intersects with : ~와 κ²ΉμΉœλ‹€

* oil and gas petrochemicals : μ„μœ  및 κ°€μŠ€ 계열 μ„μœ  ν™”ν•™ μ œν’ˆ

​

As fuel demand declines due to electric vehicles and shifting global economies, oil companies are leaning more on chemical production to sustain profits.

μ „κΈ°μ°¨ ν™•μ‚°κ³Ό κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ²½κΈ° ꡬ쑰 λ³€ν™”λ‘œ μ—°λ£Œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” κ°€μš΄λ°, μ •μœ μ‚¬λ“€μ€ μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν™”ν•™ μ œν’ˆ 생산에 λ”μš± μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” 좔세이닀.

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* shitting global economies : λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κ²½κΈ° ꡬ쑰

* chemical production : ν™”ν•™ μ œν’ˆ 생산

* sustain profits : μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

​

Major players like BP and Saudi Aramco are expanding investments in plastics, with billions generated annually.

BP, μ‚¬μš°λ”” μ•„λžŒμ½” λ“± μ£Όμš” 기업듀은 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± λΆ€λ¬Έ 투자λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•˜λ©° λ§€λ…„ μˆ˜μ‹­μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨ λ§€μΆœμ„ μ°½μΆœν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* expanding investments in plastics : ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± λΆ€λ¬Έ 투자λ₯Ό ν™•λŒ€ν•˜λŠ”

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This creates tension between public health concerns and industry reliance on plastics as a growth area.

이에 따라 곡쀑 보건에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €μ™€ μ‚°μ—…κ³„μ˜ μ„±μž₯ 동λ ₯인 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ˜μ‘΄λ„ κ°„μ˜ κΈ΄μž₯이 고쑰되고 μžˆλ‹€.

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* public health concerns : 곡쀑 보건에 λŒ€ν•œ 우렀

* industry reliance on plastics : μ‚°μ—…κ³„μ˜ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹± μ˜μ‘΄λ„

​

Scientists highlight the ubiquity of microplastics in environments and diets, while trade groups stress the benefits plastics bring to the table.

κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€ λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 식단 μ „λ°˜μ— λ§Œμ—°ν•΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ§€μ ν•˜λŠ” 반면, κ΄€λ ¨ 업계 무역 단체듀은 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ΄ κ°€μ Έλ‹€μ£ΌλŠ” 이점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* ubiquity of microplastics : λ―Έμ„Έ ν”ŒλΌμŠ€ν‹±μ˜ λ§Œμ—°ν•¨

* trade groups : 무역 단체

​

The debate reflects a broader struggle for oil companies adapting to a future with less fuel demand but increasing scrutiny of their role in environmental and human health.

이 같은 λ…ΌμŸμ€ μ—°λ£Œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ‹œμ— ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό 인λ₯˜ 건강에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—­ν•  검증 강화에 μ§λ©΄ν•œ μ„μœ  κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ˜ 보닀 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 어렀움을 λ°˜μ˜ν•œλ‹€.

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* a future with less fuel demand : μ—°λ£Œ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 미래

* increasing scrutiny : 검증 κ°•ν™”

​

 

 

https://youtu.be/GbDGrl_uiuE

https://youtu.be/IFQN3DW6deM

https://youtu.be/eHEuSQeA670

https://youtu.be/EBf4r48NVWc

https://youtu.be/LfgXnwSQmco

 

 
 

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