08.01 — Lunchbox μ μ¬ λμλ½
08.01 — Negotiating a Freelance Contract: Before We Talk Numbers... ν리λμ κ³μ½ νμνκΈ°: κΈμ‘μ λ ΌμνκΈ° μ μ...
08.01 — That’s a relief. κ·Έκ±° λ€νμ΄λ€.
08.01 — Do you want to try some local food? νμ§ μμμ μ’ λ¨Ήμ΄ λ³Όλμ?
08.01 — Luxury Brands Suffer Customer Data Breaches λͺ ν λΈλλλ€μ κ³ κ° λ°μ΄ν° μ μΆ μ¬ν
μ νΈμ 25.08.01 — Lunchbox μ μ¬ λμλ½
I work at a company where going out for lunch isn't an option.
μ μ¬μ λ°μμ λ¨Ήλ κ²μ΄ λΆκ°λ₯ν μ§μ₯μ λ€λλ λλ λ κ°μ§ μ νμ§κ° μλ€.
β
* go out for lunch : μ μ¬μ μΈλΆμμ λ¨Ήλ€
* isn't an option : μ νμ§κ° μλλ€, λΆκ°λ₯νλ€
β
So, I have two choices: eating at the company cafeteria or bringing my own lunchbox.
νλλ ꡬλ΄μλΉμμ λ¨Ήλ κ²μ΄κ³ , λ νλλ λμλ½μ μ§μ μΈ κ°λ κ²μ΄λ€.
β
* have two choices : λ κ°μ§ μ νμ§κ° μλ€
* bring one's own lunchbox : λμλ½μ μ§μ μ±κ²¨μ€λ€
β
The cafeteria has the advantage of providing a proper meal at a relatively low cost.
ꡬλ΄μλΉμ λΉκ΅μ μ λ ΄ν κ°κ²©μ μ λλ‘ λ μμ¬λ₯Ό μ κ³΅ν΄ μ€λ€λ μ₯μ μ΄ μλ€.
β
* have the advantage of : ~κ° μ₯μ μ΄λ€
* at a relatively low cost : λΉκ΅μ μ λ ΄ν κ°κ²©μ
β
It's very convenient, too.
λ¬΄μ² νΈλ¦¬νκΈ°λ νλ€.
β
However, going to and from the cafeteria takes quite a lot of time.
νμ§λ§ ꡬλ΄μλΉμ λ€λ μ€λ λ° μκ°μ΄ μ λ² κ±Έλ¦¬κ³ ,
β
* go to and from : ~μ λ€λ μ€λ€
* take quite a lot of time : μκ°μ΄ μ λ² μμλλ€
β
Plus, I often end up talking about work with my coworkers, even during my lunch break.
λλ‘λ λλ£λ€κ³Ό μ μ¬μ λ¨ΉμΌλ©΄μλ μΌ μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄μΌ νλ€.
β
* talk about work : μΌ μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό νλ€
* during one's lunch break : μ μ¬μκ°μ
β
On the other hand, if I bring a lunchbox, I can enjoy a leisurely lunch alone.
λ°λ©΄, λμλ½μ μΈ κ°λ©΄ νΌμμ μ¬μ λ‘μ΄ μ μ¬μκ°μ μ¦κΈΈ μ μλ€.
β
* enjoy a leisurely lunch : μ¬μ λ‘μ΄ μ μ¬μ μ¦κΈ°λ€
β
I can even squeeze in a bit of English study while I eat.
λμλ½μ λ¨ΉμΌλ©΄μ μ§§κ²λλ§ μμ΄ κ³΅λΆλ₯Ό νλ κ²λ κ°λ₯νλ€.
β
* squeeze in a bit of : ~μ μν΄ μκ°μ μ‘°κΈ λ΄λ€
β
But the downside is that it takes time and energy to prepare lunch the night before, and there's a limit to the dishes I can prepare.
νμ§λ§ μ λ λ°€μ 미리 λμλ½μ μ€λΉνλ λ° μκ°κ³Ό μλμ§κ° λ€κ³ , λ΄κ° μ€λΉν μ μλ λ©λ΄μ μ νμ΄ μλ€λ λ¨μ μ΄ μλ€.
β
* take time and energy : μκ°κ³Ό μλμ§κ° λ€λ€
* there's a limit to : ~μ μ νμ΄ μλ€
β
βDialogue Practice
A : How do you eat lunch at work?
νμ¬μμ μ μ¬μ μ΄λ»κ² λμΈμ?
β
B : Sometimes I bring a lunchbox, and other times I eat at the company cafeteria.
λμλ½μ μ±κ²¨ κ° λλ μκ³ , νμ¬ κ΅¬λ΄μλΉμμ λ¨Ήμ λλ μμ΄μ.
β
* bring a lunchbox : λμλ½μ μ§μ°Ένλ€
β
A : Oh, really? Do you alternate between the two?
μ, κ·Έλμ? λμ λ²κ°μ κ°λ©° νμΈμ?
β
* alternate between : ~μ λ²κ°μ νλ€
β
B : Yes, each has its pros and cons.
λ€, κ°κ° μ₯λ¨μ μ΄ μμ΄μμ.
β
* pros and cons : μ₯λ¨μ , μΌμ₯μΌλ¨
β
A : I see, that makes sense.
κ·Έλ¬κ² λ€μ.
β
* make sense : λ§μ΄ λλ€, νλΉνλ€
β
B : Actually, I was just thinking about what to pack for lunch tomorrow.
κ·Έλ μ§ μμλ, λ΄μΌ μ μ¬μΌλ‘ λ μΈ κ°μ§ κ³ λ―Ό μ€μ΄μμ΄μ.
β
* pack for lunch : μ μ¬ μμ¬μ©μΌλ‘ μΈλ€
β
β
νμμκΈλ¦¬μ¬ 25.08.01 — Negotiating a Freelance Contract: Before We Talk Numbers... ν리λμ κ³μ½ νμνκΈ°: κΈμ‘μ λ ΌμνκΈ° μ μ...
Hailey : So, Earl, before we talk numbers, I'd love to hear more about the scope of the project.
μΌ, κΈμ‘μ λ ΌμνκΈ° μ μ, μ λ μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈμ λ²μμ λν΄ λ μμΈν λ£κ³ μΆμ΄μ.
β
* talk numbers : κΈμ‘μ λ Όμνλ€
β
Earl : Sure! I need a complete revamp of my website and new blog content for the next three months.
λ¬Όλ‘ μ΄μ£ ! μ λ μ μΉμ¬μ΄νΈλ₯Ό μμ ν μλ‘ κ°νΈν΄μΌ νκ³ μμΌλ‘ 3κ°μ λμ μ¬μ©ν μλ‘μ΄ λΈλ‘κ·Έ μ½ν μΈ λ νμν΄μ.
β
Hailey : That's helpful. Based on that, l'd say we're looking at a ballpark figure of 40 hours over three weeks.
λμμ΄ λλ€μ. κ·Έκ±Έ λ°νμΌλ‘ 보면, μ΄λ¦Όμ‘μ 3μ£Ό λμ 40μκ° μ λ 걸릴 κ² κ°μμ.
β
* Based on that,... : κ·Έκ±Έ λ°νμΌλ‘ 보면, ~
* ballpark figure : μ΄λ¦Όμ
β
Earl : Do you think you'll need to put in the hours mostly upfront or spread them out?
μκ°μ λλΆλΆ μ΄λ°μ ν¬μν΄μΌ ν κ² κ°λμ, μλλ©΄ κ³ λ₯΄κ² λΆμ°ν΄μΌ ν κ² κ°λμ?
β
* put in the hours : μκ°μ λ§μ΄ λ€μ΄λ€
* upfront : 미리 μμ
β
Hailey : Mostly upfront, to get the design and structure done first. Then I can shift to content.
λλΆλΆ μ΄λ°μ΄μ£ , λ¨Όμ λμμΈκ³Ό ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‘μμΌ νλκΉμ. κ·Έλ€μμ μ½ν μΈ μμ μΌλ‘ λμ΄κ° μ μμ κ² κ°μμ.
β
Earl : That sounds reasonable.
νλΉνκ² λ€λ¦¬λ€μ.
Easy English
25.08.01 — That’s a relief. κ·Έκ±° λ€νμ΄λ€.
John : I just called to ask how your mother is doing.
μ΄λ¨Έλλ μ’ μ΄λ μ μ§ λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄λ €κ³ μ ννμ΄.
β
Julie : She's a bit better now. The medicine seems to be working.
μ΄μ μ‘°κΈ λμμ§μ ¨μ΄. μ½μ΄ ν¨κ³Όκ° μλ λ΄.
β
* a bit : μ½κ°, μ‘°κΈ
* medicine : μ½
* working : ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λ΄λ
β
John : That's a relief. I'm really glad to hear that.
κ·Έκ±° λ€νμ΄λ€. κ·Έ λ§μ λ€μΌλ μ λ§ κΈ°μλ€.
β
* relief : μμ¬μ΄ λλ κ², μλ
β
Julie : Thanks. And thanks again for changing your vacation.
κ³ λ§μ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λ€ ν΄κ°λ₯Ό λ°κΏ μ€ κ² λ€μ νλ² κ³ λ§μ.
β
John : Don't mention it. Helping you out was the least I could do.
κ·Έλ° λ§ λ§. μ΅μν κ·Έλ κ²λΌλ λ λμμ΄μΌμ§.
β
* mention : μΈκΈνλ€, λ§νλ€
* the least : κ°μ₯ μμ μμ κ², μ΅μνμ κ²
Start English
25.08.01 — Do you want to try some local food? νμ§ μμμ μ’ λ¨Ήμ΄ λ³Όλμ?
A : What should we eat?
μ°λ¦¬ λ λ¨ΉμκΉ?
β
B : Do you want to try some local food?
νμ§ μμμ μ’ λ¨Ήμ΄ λ³Όλ?
β
A : I haven't tried curry.
λ μΉ΄λ μ λ¨Ήμ΄ λ΄€μ΄.
β
* I haven't tried + λͺ μ¬. : ~μ μ ν΄/λ¨Ήμ΄ λ΄€μ΄μ.
β
βB : Let's order that!
κ·Έκ±° μν€μ!
κ·νΈμ 25.08.01 — Luxury Brands Suffer Customer Data Breaches λͺ ν λΈλλλ€μ κ³ κ° λ°μ΄ν° μ μΆ μ¬ν
The North Face and Cartier have joined a growing list of high-profile retailers suffering cyber attacks, with both companies confirming customer data theft in recent incidents.
λ Έμ€νμ΄μ€μ κΉλ₯΄λ μ λ± μ£Όμ μ ν΅ μ 체λ€μ΄ μ΅κ·Ό μ¬μ΄λ² 곡격μΌλ‘ κ³ κ° μ λ³΄κ° μ μΆλλ νΌν΄λ₯Ό μλ°λΌ μ μ κ²μΌλ‘ νμΈλλ€.
β
* high-profile retailers : μ£Όμ μ ν΅ μ 체λ€
* cyber attacks : μ¬μ΄λ² 곡격
* customer data theft : κ³ κ° μ 보 μ μΆ
β
North Face discovered a small-scale attack in April using credential stuffing techniques, where hackers exploited reused passwords.
λ Έμ€νμ΄μ€ μΈ‘μ μ§λ 4μ ν¬λ¦¬λ΄μ μ€ν°ν(κΈ°μ‘΄ κ³μ μ 보 μ¬μ¬μ©) κΈ°λ²μ νμ©ν μκ·λͺ¨ ν΄νΉ μλλ₯Ό λ°κ²¬νλ€. μ΄ κΈ°λ²μ ν΄μ»€λ€μ΄ μ¬μ¬μ©λ λΉλ°λ²νΈλ₯Ό μ μ©νλ λ°©μμ΄λ€.
β
* credential stuffing techniques : κ³μ μ 보 μ¬μ¬μ© κΈ°λ²
* exploited reused passwords : μ¬μ¬μ©λ λΉλ°λ²νΈλ₯Ό μ μ©νλ€
β
Cartier reported that unauthorized parties gained temporary system access, though the company quickly contained the situation.
κΉλ₯΄λ μλ μΈλΆμ λΉμΈκ° μΈμμ΄ μμ¬ μμ€ν μ μΌμμ μΌλ‘ μ κ·Όν μ¬μ€μ νμΈνμΌλ, μ¬νλ₯Ό μ μν μ°¨λ¨νλ€κ³ μ€λͺ νλ€.
β
* unauthorized parties : λΉμΈκ° μΈμ
* quickly contained the situation : μ¬νλ₯Ό μ μν μ°¨λ¨νλ€
β
Both brands confirmed that stolen information included customer names and email addresses, while emphasizing that financial data remained secure.
μμ¬λ μ μΆλ μ 보μ κ³ κ° μ΄λ¦κ³Ό μ΄λ©μΌ μ£Όμκ° ν¬ν¨λμ΄ μμμΌλ, κΈμ΅ κ΄λ ¨ λ°μ΄ν°λ μμ νκ² λ³΄νΈλμλ€κ³ κ°μ‘°νλ€.
β
* stolen information : μ μΆλ μ 보
* financial data remained secure : κΈμ΅ λ°μ΄ν°λ μμ νκ² λ³΄νΈλμλ€
β
North Face attackers may have accessed shipping addresses and purchase histories, requiring affected customers to change passwords.
λ Έμ€νμ΄μ€μ κ²½μ° μΌλΆ κ³ κ°μ λ°°μ‘μ§ μ£Όμ λ° κ΅¬λ§€ λ΄μμ΄ λ ΈμΆλμμ κ°λ₯μ±μ΄ μ κΈ°λλ©΄μ, νΌν΄ μ μ κ³ κ°λ€μκ² λΉλ°λ²νΈ λ³κ²½μ κΆκ³ νκ³ μλ€.
β
* shipping addresses : λ°°μ‘μ§ μ£Όμ
* purchase histories : ꡬ맀 λ΄μ
* affected customers : νΌν΄ μ μ κ³ κ°λ€
β
Cartier assured customers that passwords and payment details were not compromised during their breach.
ννΈ κΉλ₯΄λ μ μΈ‘μ κ³ κ°λ€μκ² ν΄νΉ κ³Όμ μμ λΉλ°λ²νΈλ κ²°μ μ 보λ μ μΆλμ§ μμλ€κ³ λ°νλ€.
β
* were not compromised : μ μΆλμ§ μμλ€
β
This wave of attacks has severely impacted major retailers including Adidas, Victoria's Secret, and Marks and Spencer in recent months.
μ΅κ·Ό λͺ λ¬ μ¬μ΄ μλλ€μ€, λΉ ν 리μ μν¬λ¦Ώ, λ§μ€ μ€ μ€νμ λ± μ£Όμ μ ν΅ κΈ°μ λ€λ μ΄λ¬ν κ΄λ²μν μ¬μ΄λ² 곡격μ λ°μΌλ©° ν° ν격μ μ μ λ° μλ€.
β
* this wave of attacks : μ΄λ¬ν κ΄λ²μν 곡격
* retailers : μ ν΅ κΈ°μ
β
Security experts describe retailers as attractive targets due to their vast customer databases.
보μ μ λ¬Έκ°λ€μ λ°©λν κ³ κ° λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό 보μ ν μ ν΅ μ 체λ€μ΄ ν΄μ»€λ€μκ² λ§€λ ₯μ μΈ νμ μ΄ λκ³ μλ€κ³ λΆμνλ€.
β
* attractive targets : λ§€λ ₯μ μΈ νμ
* vast customer databases : λ°©λν κ³ κ° λ°μ΄ν°
β
The UK's National Crime Agency has declared catching these cybercriminals their top priority as the retail industry faces this harsh reality.
μ ν΅ μ κ³κ° μ΄μ²λΌ μ¬κ°ν μν©μ μ§λ©΄ν κ°μ΄λ°, μκ΅ κ΅κ° λ²μ£μμ¬μ²μ μ΄λ¬ν μ¬μ΄λ² λ²μ£μ κ²κ±°λ₯Ό μ΅μ°μ κ³Όμ λ‘ μΌκ³ μλ€κ³ λ°ννλ€.
β
* cybercriminals : μ¬μ΄λ² λ²μ£μ
* top priority : μ΅μ°μ κ³Όμ
* faces this harsh reality : μ΄μ²λΌ μ¬κ°ν νμ€μ μ§λ©΄ν΄ μλ€
β
https://youtu.be/9PwRiZYxslo
'August Whole EBS Programs' μΉ΄ν κ³ λ¦¬μ λ€λ₯Έ κΈ
| Thursday 7th August 2025 Native 219 (7) | 2025.08.11 |
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| Wednesday 6th August Native 218 (12) | 2025.08.08 |
| Tuesday 5th August Native 217 (9) | 2025.08.06 |
| Monday 4th August 2025 Native 216 (16) | 2025.08.06 |
| Saturday 2nd August 2025 Native 214 (5) | 2025.08.05 |