April Whole EBS program

Monday April 21st 2025 Native 111

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 4. 21. 12:49

λΆ€ν™œν•˜λΌ~~https://youtu.be/xRQ6To0RC_k

 

 

Start English https://youtu.be/LZ2nXknr7TQ

 

- YouTube

 

www.youtube.com

 

25.04.21 This song is the best. 이 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μ΅œκ³ μ•Ό.

A : I love this song!

λ‚˜λŠ” 이 λ…Έλž˜λ₯Ό 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄!

​

* I love + λͺ…사. : μ €λŠ” ~을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”.

​

B : Me too! This song is the best.

λ‚˜λ„! 이 λ…Έλž˜κ°€ μ΅œκ³ μ•Ό.

​

A : Let's listen to it again.

λ‹€μ‹œ λ“£μž.

​

B : Good idea!

쒋은 생각이야!



Easy English https://youtu.be/0VPR0nh2hvQ

 

25.04.21 Don’t take their words too seriously. κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 말을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀이지 마.

Amy : My coworkers are so mean to me. They say such hurtful things.

λ™λ£Œλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅΄μ–΄. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μƒμ²˜ μ£ΌλŠ” 말듀을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ°λΌ.

​

* coworkers : (같이 μΌν•˜λŠ”) λ™λ£Œλ“€

* hurtful : μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ”, μ•„ν”„κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ”

​

Eric : Oh, no. Are they mean all the time?

이런. 항상 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅΄μ–΄?

​

* mean : μ‹¬μˆ κΆ‚μ€, λͺ»λœ

* all the time : 늘, 항상

​

Amy : Not always, but when they are, I feel really bad.

늘 그런 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그럴 λ•Œλ©΄ λ‚œ 정말 μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό λ°›μ•„.

​

Eric : Don't take their words too seriously. Sometimes people are mean because of their own problems.

κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 말을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ 받아듀이지 마. λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ»λ˜κ²Œ κ΅¬λŠ” 게 κ·Έλ“€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 문제 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그래.

​

* too seriously : μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ

​

 

Power English   https://youtu.be/y6ZszU3IFKY

 

 

25.04.21 Batch Cooking: It Frees Up My Evenings 일괄 μš”λ¦¬: 그건 λ‚΄ 저녁 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 자유둭게 ν•΄ 쀘

Nola : What's the best thing about batch cooking?

일괄 μš”λ¦¬μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 점이 뭐야?

​

Kai : I like how it frees up my evenings. I finally have time for hobbies.

λ‚΄ 저녁 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 자유둭게 ν•΄ μ£ΌλŠ” 게 μ’‹μ•„. λ“œλ””μ–΄ μ·¨λ―Έ μƒν™œμ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 생겼어.

​

* free up something : ~을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있게 ν•˜λ‹€

​

Nola : It sounds like a game changer for you. What else?

그게 λ„ˆν•œν…Œ 획기적인 μ „ν™˜μ μ΄ 된 것 κ°™λ„€. 또 μ–΄λ–€ 게 μžˆμ–΄?

​

* a game changer : κ²Œμž„ 체인저, νŒλ„λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”κΎΈκ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것

​

Kai : I've cut down on how much food I waste. You wouldn't believe how many rotten vegetables I had in my fridge before.

λ‚­λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” μŒμ‹μ˜ 양을 μ€„μ˜€μ–΄. 이전에 λ‚΄ 냉μž₯고에 μƒν•œ μ±„μ†Œκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ§Žμ•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ„Œ λ―Ώμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ±°μ•Ό.

​

* cut down on something : ~을 쀄이닀

* You wouldn't believe... : λ„Œ~을 λ―Ώμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ±°μ•Ό

​

Nola : Oh, I think I do. I have that problem all the time.

였, λ‚˜λ„ 그런 것 κ°™μ•„. λ‚˜λ„ 항상 그런 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμ–΄.

​

Kai :Now, if I have extra veggies in the freezer at the end of the week, I have more options in the coming week.

μ΄μ œλŠ” λ§Œμ•½ 주말에 냉동싀에 μ±„μ†Œκ°€ 남아 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, λ‹€μŒ 주에 선택지가 더 많이 생기지.

​

* option : μ˜΅μ…˜, μ„ νƒκΆŒ

 

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ https://youtu.be/0I7jIbF1vQk

 

 25.04.21 Coworkers and Friends 친ꡬ 같은 였래된 λ™λ£Œλ“€

I have colleagues and senior coworkers who have been like friends to me for almost 20 years.

λ‚˜μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 거의 20λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΉœκ΅¬κ°™μ΄ μ§€λ‚Έ 직μž₯ λ™λ£Œμ™€ 선배듀이 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* colleagues and senior coworkers : 직μž₯ λ™λ£Œμ™€ μ„ λ°°λ“€

​

We get together for dinner once every three months or so, reminiscing about the times we worked together and catching up on each other's lives.

μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€λž΅ 3κ°œμ›”μ— ν•œ 번 정도 λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ 저녁 식사λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ©°, 같이 μΌν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό μΆ”μ–΅ν•˜κ³  각자의 근황도 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–λŠ”λ‹€.

​

* get together for dinner : λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ 저녁 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

* every three months or so : μ•½ 3κ°œμ›”λ§ˆλ‹€

* reminisce about the times : ~ λ•Œλ₯Ό μΆ”μ–΅ν•˜λ‹€

* catch up on : (μ†Œμ‹μ„) λ”°λΌμž‘λ‹€, νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λ‹€

​

We often talk about a former boss who used to scare us and make our jobs difficult.

λ¬΄μ„œμ› λ˜, 그리고 우리λ₯Ό νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν–ˆλ˜ μ˜ˆμ „ 직μž₯ 상사뢄 이야기λ₯Ό μ’…μ’… ν•œλ‹€.

​

* make someone's job difficult : ~의 일을 νž˜λ“€κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€

​

A new department had just been formed back then.

κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λΆ€μ„œκ°€ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘Œμ—ˆλ‹€.

​

We went through a lot and often had to work through the night.

μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’ŒμΆ©μš°λŒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ°€μƒˆ 일해야 ν–ˆλ˜ 적도 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€.

​

* go through a lot : λ§Žμ€ 것을 κ²ͺλ‹€, κ³ μƒν•˜λ‹€

* work through the night : λ°€μƒˆ μΌν•˜λ‹€

​

We also worked weekends all the time.

그리고 주말 근무도 λ°₯ 먹듯이 ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* work weekends : 주말 근무λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

​

I spent my 20s and 30s with these people, and we are now in our 40s and 50s.

이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό λ‚˜μ˜ 20~30λŒ€λ₯Ό 같이 λ³΄λƒˆλŠ”λ°, 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 40~50λŒ€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

​

Time truly flies.

세월도 μ°Έ μ•Όμ†ν•˜λ‹€.

​

* time truly flies : μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μœμ‚΄κ°™λ‹€

​

As our gatherings come to an end, we always raise our glass one last time, wishing for our friendship to last forever.

λͺ¨μž„이 마무리될 λ•ŒλŠ” μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 우리의 μš°μ •μ΄ μ˜μ›ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λΌλ©΄μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μˆ μž”μ„ κΈ°μšΈμΈλ‹€.

​

* raise one's glass : μž”μ„ λ“€λ‹€, κ±΄λ°°ν•˜λ‹€

* last forever : μ˜μ›ν•˜λ‹€

​

​

Dialogue Practice

A : I wanted to get everyone together because I've been posted overseas for work.

μ œκ°€ ν•΄μ™Έ 근무λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ 이 자리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* get everyone together : μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λͺ¨μœΌλ‹€[μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•˜λ‹€]

* be posted overseas : ν•΄μ™Έλ‘œ νŒŒκ²¬λ˜λ‹€

​

B : Oh! Really? Congratulations!

μ•„! κ·Έλž˜μš”? μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!

​

A : It's all thanks to you guys. I truly appreciate it.

λͺ¨λ‘ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€ λ•λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* it's all thanks to : λͺ¨λ‘~ 덕뢄이닀

​

B : How long will you be working abroad?

μ–Όλ§ˆ λ™μ•ˆ ν•΄μ™Έμ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?

​

A : I probably won't be able to see you for the next three years at least.

μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ΅œμ†Œ 3년간은 λ΅™κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것 κ°™λ„€μš”.

​

* the next three years at least : μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ΅œμ†Œ 3λ…„

​

B : That's not true. We'll just come visit you.

μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ . μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그리둜 λ†€λŸ¬ κ°€λ©΄ 되죠.

​

* come visit someone : ~λ₯Ό 보러 κ°€λ‹€, λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λ‹€



 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ https://youtu.be/Bdxz_34mkZ4

 

25.04.21 The Success Story behind “Grammarly” 그래머리의 성곡 λΉ„ν™”

Three developers from Ukraine launched writing assistance software company Grammarly, which evolved into a $13 billion enterprise.

μ„Έ λͺ…μ˜ μš°ν¬λΌμ΄λ‚˜ μΆœμ‹  κ°œλ°œμžκ°€ μ„€λ¦½ν•œ λ¬Έμ„œ μž‘μ„± 지원 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬ '그래머리'λŠ” 130μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ κΈ°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μ„±μž₯ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* evolve into something : β‹―λ‘œ μ§„ν™”ν•˜λ‹€

​

Their venture began after selling their first startup, a plagiarism detection tool, and investing nearly all proceeds into developing their new ambitious project.

κ·Έ λ²€μ²˜λŠ” 첫 번째 μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—…μΈ ν‘œμ ˆ 감지 도ꡬλ₯Ό λ§€κ°ν•œ ν›„, κ·Έ 수읡금 쀑 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ 야심 μ°¬ 신사업 κ°œλ°œμ— νˆ¬μžν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λλ‹€.

​

* plagiarism : ν‘œμ ˆ, λ„μš©

* plagiarism detection tool : ν‘œμ ˆ 감지 도ꡬ

* proceeds : 수읡, λ§€μƒκΈˆ

​

The founders faced widespread skepticism about their product's viability and technical feasibility during the early stages of development.

μ°½λ¦½μžλ“€μ€ 개발 μ΄ˆκΈ°μ—λŠ” μ œν’ˆμ˜ μ‹œμž₯μ„±κ³Ό 기술적 μ‹€ν˜„ κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Œμ—°ν•œ 회의적 μ‹œκ°μ— 맞λ‹₯λœ¨λ Έλ‹€.

​

* widespread : κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ, 널리 퍼진, ν­λ„“κ²Œ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ§„

* skepticism : μ˜μ‹¬, 회의적인 νƒœλ„

* viability : μ‹€ν–‰[μ‹€ν˜„] κ°€λŠ₯μ„±

* feasibility : (κ³„νšβˆ™κ΅¬μƒβˆ™λ°©λ²• λ“±μ˜) μ‹€ν˜„ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±, ν˜„μ‹€μ„±

​

They operated without salaries for three years while bootstrapping their company, relying entirely on initial sales revenue to fund ongoing development.

μ°½μ—…μžλ“€μ€ μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 개발 μžκΈˆμ„ μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ 초기 λ§€μΆœμ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” λ“± 3λ…„κ°„ κΈ‰μ—¬ 없이 μΌν•˜λ©° 자λ ₯으둜 νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* bootstrap : <컴퓨터 운영 체제>λ₯Ό λΆ€νŒ…[μ‹œλ™]ν•˜λ‹€

* bootstrapping their company : 자λ ₯으둜 νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ”

* ongoing : μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인, 지속적인

​

To validate their market potential, they employed creative testing methods, including a mock website to gauge consumer interest.

νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 상업성을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°€μƒμ˜ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ°œμ„€ν•΄ μ†ŒλΉ„μž 관심도λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” λ“± 창의적인 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 방법을 λ™μ›ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* validate : ⋯을 증λͺ…ν•˜λ‹€, μž…μ¦ν•˜λ‹€

* mock website : 가상 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ

* gauge : <μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ κΈ°λΆ„βˆ™λ°˜μ‘ λ“±>을 읽어내닀, νŒλ‹¨ν•˜λ‹€, κ°€λŠ ν•˜λ‹€

* gauge consumer interest : μ†ŒλΉ„μž 관심을 κ°€λŠ ν•˜λ‹€

​

These early positive indicators provided the confidence to proceed despite significant financial constraints.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 초기의 긍정적인 λ°˜μ‘λ“€μ„ ν™•λ³΄ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μž¬μ •μ  뢀담에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  사업을 지속할 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€.

​

* indicator : μ§€ν‘œ, 척도

* financial constraints : μž¬μ •μ [법적, 경제적] μ œμ•½

​

Their persistence through multiple near-bankruptcy experiences eventually paid off when they adopted a freemium business model, leading to explosive user growth.

μˆ˜μ°¨λ‘€μ˜ νŒŒμ‚° μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ„˜κΈ΄ 끝에 일뢀 κΈ°λŠ₯을 유료둜 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 프리미엄 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ„μž…ν•œ 것이 폭발적인 μ‚¬μš©μž μ¦κ°€λ‘œ 이어지며 λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ λ…Έλ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 보상을 λ°›μ•˜λ‹€.

​

* persistence : 끈기, λˆμ§ˆκΉ€, κ³ μ§‘

* pay off : <κ³„νš 등이> μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두닀, <λ…Έλ ₯ 등이> 보닡을 λ°›λ‹€

* explosive user growth : 폭발적인 μ‚¬μš©μž 증가

​

The company reached a million daily users by 2015 and continues to expand its reach in the writing assistance market.

2015λ…„μ—λŠ” ν•˜λ£¨ μ‚¬μš©μž μˆ˜κ°€ 100만 λͺ…에 λ‹¬ν–ˆκ³  μž‘λ¬Έ 지원 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 λ„“νžˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€.

​

With recent advances in Al technology, they are positioned to further shake up written communication.

졜근 인곡 μ§€λŠ₯ 기술의 λ°œμ „κ³Ό λ”λΆˆμ–΄ κ·Έλž˜λ¨Έλ¦¬λŠ” λ¬Έμ„œ μ†Œν†΅ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ”μš± ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 주도할 μž…μ§€λ₯Ό κ°–μΆ”κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

​

* shake somebody up : β‹―μ—κ²Œ 좩격을 μ£Όλ‹€, ⋯을 λ™μš”μ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* shake up written communication : λ¬Έμ„œ μ†Œν†΅ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ λ”μš± ν˜μ‹ μ μΈ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜λ‹€

 

'April Whole EBS program' μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ€

Wednesday April 23rd 2025 Native 113  (2) 2025.04.23
Tuesday April 22nd 2025 Native 112  (2) 2025.04.22
Saturday April 19th 2025 Native 109  (0) 2025.04.19
Friday April 18th 2025 Native 108  (1) 2025.04.18
Thursday April 17th 2025 Native 107  (3) 2025.04.17