April Whole EBS program

Friday April 4th 2025

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 짱 2025. 4. 7. 13:50

25.04.04 I'm a workaholic. μ €λŠ” 일 μ€‘λ…μžμ˜ˆμš”. 

Start English

A : You work so much.

λ„Œ 일을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 ν•΄.

​

B : I'm a workaholic.

λ‚˜ 일 μ€‘λ…μžμ•Ό.

​

A : Do you ever rest?

μ‰¬κΈ°λŠ” ν•΄?

​

* Do you ever + 동사? : ~λŠ” ν•˜μ„Έμš”?

​

B : I do!

β€‹κ·ΈλŸΌ!



25.04.04 I’ll make sure they stay close to me. 아이듀이 제 곁에 바짝 λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆλ„λ‘ ν• κ²Œμš”.

Easy English https://youtu.be/XijGMMdoF7U

 

Ted : Excuse me, are there any rules for children here?

μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ—¬κΈ° 아이듀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ·œμ •μ΄ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?

​

* rules for children : 아이듀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ·œμ •

​

Staff : Yes, we ask that children don't touch the artwork or run around.

λ„€. 어린이듀이 예술 μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ„ λ§Œμ§€κ±°λ‚˜ λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ„λ‘ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦¬κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* ask that : ~을 μš”μ²­ν•˜λ‹€, λΆ€νƒν•˜λ‹€

* artwork : 예술 μž‘ν’ˆ

* run around : μ—¬κΈ°μ €κΈ° λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλ‹€

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Ted : Oh, I see. I'll make sure they stay close to me.

μ•„, κ·Έλ ‡κ΅°μš”. 그럼 아이듀이 제 곁에 바짝 λΆ™μ–΄ μžˆλ„λ‘ ν• κ²Œμš”.

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* stay close to : ~μ—κ²Œ (멀리 떨어지지 μ•Šκ³ ) κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆλ‹€

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Staff : Thank you. We just want to keep the exhibits safe.

κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €ν¬λŠ” 단지 μ „μ‹œλ¬Όλ“€μ„ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λŠ” κ±°μ£ .

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* keep ~ safe : ~λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ „ν•˜λ„λ‘ 지킀닀

​

Ted : Of course, I completely understand.

물둠이죠. μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* completely : μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ

 

 

25.04.04 The Life of a Seamstress: Could You Take These In? μž¬λ΄‰μ‚¬μ˜ μ‚Ά: 이것 μ’€ 쀄여 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?

Power English https://youtu.be/DPzQAKSBMy8

 

 

Mila : Hi, Theo! Are you here to pick up your pants? They're right here.

β€‹μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, ν…Œμ˜€! 바지 찾으러 μ˜€μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄μš”.

​

* pick up something : ~을 μ–»λ‹€

​

Theo : Do you mind if I try them on first? I've been running a lot lately and might have lost more weight.

​먼저 μ œκ°€ μž…μ–΄ 봐도 λ κΉŒμš”? μš”μ¦˜ 달리기λ₯Ό 많이 ν•΄μ„œ 살이 더 λΉ μ‘Œμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ±°λ“ μš”.

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* Do you mind...? : ~해도 λ κΉŒμš”?

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Mila : Sure, the dressing room is over there.

​물둠이죠, νƒˆμ˜μ‹€μ€ μ €μͺ½μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”.

​

Theo : Thanks... Oh, boy, I was right. They're still too loose. Can you take them in a bit more?

β€‹κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€··· 아이고, 제 말이 λ§žμ•˜λ„€μš”. μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν—λ ν•΄μš”. 쑰금 더 쀄여 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?

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* loose : (옷이) ν—λ ν•œ

* take something in : (μ˜·μ„) 쀄이닀

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Mila : Come here and let me mark them. I think I can fix them today, so you can pick them up tomorrow.​

​이리 μ˜€μ‹œλ©΄ μ œκ°€ ν‘œμ‹œν• κ²Œμš”. 였늘 μˆ˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μœΌλ‹ˆ 내일 찾으러 μ˜€μ‹œλ©΄ λΌμš”.

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Theo : Thanks! And I'll try not to lose any more weight.

κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€! 그리고 이제 살이 더 빠지지 μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ„€μš”.

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​* I'll try not to... : ~ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•΄ 볼게

 

25.04.04 No TV in the Living Room TV μ—†λŠ” κ±°μ‹€ 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ https://youtu.be/_H-1NkQqjSc

 

 

From the time my wife and I started setting up our newlywed home, we dreamed of a living room without a TV.

μ‹ ν˜Όμ‚΄λ¦Όμ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•  λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 아내와 λ‚˜λŠ” TVκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 거싀을 κΏˆκΏ” μ™”λ‹€.

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* newlywed home : μ‹ ν˜Όμ§‘

​

So, we placed a dining table in the living room and covered the walls with bookshelves.

κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 거싀에 식탁을 두고, 벽면을 μ±…μž₯으둜 채웠닀.

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* cover the walls with : ~둜 벽면을 μ±„μš°λ‹€

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Naturally, we spent less time watching TV and had more conversations as a couple.

μžμ—°μŠ€λ ˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” TVλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ€„μ—ˆκ³ , 뢀뢀간에 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ”μš± 많이 λ‚˜λˆ„κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* spend less time : μ‹œκ°„μ„ 덜 보내닀

​

Even now, with two children, I still haven't installed a TV.

아이가 λ‘˜μ΄λ‚˜ μžˆλŠ” μ§€κΈˆλ„ λ‚˜λŠ” 아직 TVλ₯Ό μ„€μΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.

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I wanted my kids to pick up books from the shelves rather than turning on the TV out of habit.

아이듀이 μŠ΅κ΄€μ²˜λŸΌ TVλ₯Ό μΌœκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€ μ±…μž₯에 κ½‚ν˜€μžˆλŠ” 책듀을 μ½μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€.

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* out of habit : μŠ΅κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ

​

Of course, they don't show an interest in books as much as I would like, since they both have their digital devices.

λ¬Όλ‘ , 아이듀은 λ‘˜ λ‹€ 디지털 κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ, λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 책에 관심을 κ°€μ§€μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.

​

* show an interest : 관심을 보이닀

* as much as one would like : μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼

* digital devices : 디지털 κΈ°κΈ°

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Still, I cherish the moments when our family sits around the table.

κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ‚˜λŠ” 우리 가쑱이 νƒμžμ— λ‘˜λŸ¬μ•‰μ•„ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” μˆœκ°„μˆœκ°„μ΄ μ°Έ μ†Œμ€‘ν•˜λ‹€.

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* cherish the moment : μˆœκ°„μ„ μ†Œμ€‘νžˆ μ—¬κΈ°λ‹€

* sit around the table : νƒμžμ— λ‘˜λŸ¬μ•‰λ‹€

​

We spend time together even as we each do our own thing.

μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 각자의 λ°©μ‹λŒ€λ‘œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보낸닀.

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* spend time together : ν•¨κ»˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내닀

* do one's own thing : 각자 일을 보닀, ν–‰λ™ν•˜λ‹€

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I should set an example by reading more and sharing the stories with my kids.

λ‚˜λΆ€ν„°λΌλ„ μ†”μ„ μˆ˜λ²”ν•˜μ—¬ 책을 더 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ν•˜κ³ , μ±… μ†μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό 아이듀과 λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•„λΉ κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€.

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* set an example : μ†”μ„ μˆ˜λ²”ν•˜λ‹€

​

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Dialogue Practice

A : Don't you have a TV at home?

집에 TVκ°€ μ—†λ„€?

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B : We haven't had one in the living room since our first newlywed home.

첫 μ‹ ν˜Όμ§‘ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 거싀에 TVκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄.

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* newlywed home : μ‹ ν˜Όμ§‘

​

A : Don't you get bored when you're with the kids?

그럼 아이듀과 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‹¬μ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„?

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* get bored : 심심해지닀, μ§€λ£¨ν•˜λ‹€

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B : We just talk or play board games, so it's not boring at all.

κ·Έλƒ₯ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ³΄λ“œκ²Œμž„μ„ ν•΄μ„œ μ „ν˜€ μ‹¬μ‹¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„.

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* play board games : λ³΄λ“œκ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜λ‹€

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A : Your living room must be a great space for meaningful family time.

거싀이 가쑱끼리 λœ»κΉŠμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 보내기 쒋은 곡간이겠넀.

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* meaningful family time : 가쑱끼리 λœ»κΉŠμ€ μ‹œκ°„

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B : Sure, maybe that's why the term “living room parenting” was created.

λ§žμ•„. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'κ±°μ‹€ μœ‘μ•„'λΌλŠ” 말도 μƒκ²¨λ‚¬λ‚˜ 봐.

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* living room parenting : κ±°μ‹€ μœ‘μ•„

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25.04.04 The Rise of Post-Retirement Employment in America λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 퇴직 ν›„ 고용 증가 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜

 

The American workforce has witnessed a major overhaul in the retirement scene, with an increasing number of individuals continuing to work longer.

μž₯κΈ°κ°„ 일을 κ³„μ†ν•˜λŠ” κ·Όλ‘œμžκ°€ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­ 노동 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ 은퇴 ν™˜κ²½μ΄ κΈ‰λ³€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* workforce : (νŠΉμ • νšŒμ‚¬βˆ™μ‚°μ—…μ˜) 총 근둜자 수, 총 노동인ꡬ

* witness : (νŠΉμ • 기간에) <μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬κ±΄βˆ™λ³€ν™” λ“±>을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€, 보닀

* overhaul : (μ œλ„βˆ™λ°©μ‹ λ“±μ˜) 총 μ •κ²€, 전면적 κ°œμ„ 

* major overhaul : 큰 λ³€ν™”

* scene : (νŠΉμ • ν™œλ™μ— κ΄€κ³„λœ) ⋯계(η•Œ), ⋯업계, ⋯세계

* retirement scene : 은퇴 ν™˜κ²½

​

The population working past the age of 65 has expanded by 33% in the past decade, far outpacing overall labor market growth.

65μ„Έ 이후에도 일을 κ³„μ†ν•˜λŠ” κ·Όλ‘œμžκ°€ μˆ˜κ°€ μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 33%λ‚˜ μ¦κ°€ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, μ΄λŠ” 전체 노동 μ‹œμž₯ μ„±μž₯λ₯ μ„ 훨씬 μ›ƒλ„λŠ” μˆ˜μΉ˜μ΄λ‹€.

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* outpace : (μ„±μž₯βˆ™λ°œμ „ λ“±μ—μ„œ) ⋯을 μ•žμ§€λ₯΄λ‹€, λŠ₯κ°€ν•˜λ‹€

* far outpacing : ~을 훨씬 μ›ƒλ„λŠ”

* overall : μ „λ°˜μ μΈ, 전체적인

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The trend marks a profound change in employment structures and is expected to peak soon.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆ”μ„ΈλŠ” 고용 ꡬ쑰의 근본적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜κ³  있으며, μ‘°λ§Œκ°„ 정점에 이λ₯Ό κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ „λ§λœλ‹€.

​

* profound : μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ, μ‹¬λŒ€ν•œ

* marks a profound change : 근본적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•œλ‹€

​* peak : 졜고점[정점]에 이λ₯΄λ‹€

​

Contributing factors include increased life expectancy and changes in retirement benefits, as many companies have moved away from pension plans to 401(k)s.

이 같은 λ³€ν™”μ˜ λ°°κ²½μ—λŠ” κΈ°λŒ€ 수λͺ… 증가와 퇴직 μ—°κΈˆ μ œλ„μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ 있으며, λ§Žμ€ 기업이 기쑴의 μ—°κΈˆ μ œλ„μ—μ„œ 401(k)둜 μ „ν™˜ν•œ 것을 예둜 λ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€.

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* contribute : (…의) ν•œ 원인이 λ˜λ‹€

* increased life expectancy : κΈ°λŒ€ 수λͺ… 증가

* benefit : (직μž₯βˆ™λ³΄ν—˜ λ“±μ—μ„œ λ°›λŠ”) μˆ˜λ‹Ή, ν˜œνƒ

​

Social Security reforms have pushed the full retirement age to 67, leading many to stay employed longer.

λ˜ν•œ 미ꡭ의 μ‚¬νšŒ 보μž₯ μ œλ„ 개혁으둜 μ •λ…„ 연령이 67μ„Έλ‘œ μ—°μž₯λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ§Žμ€ 이듀이 고용 μƒνƒœλ₯Ό 더 였래 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* reform : (μ œλ„βˆ™μ‘°μ§ λ“±μ˜) 개혁, κ°œμ„ 

* full retirement age : μ •λ…„ μ—°λ Ή

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This transition has created a situation where some continue working out of necessity, while others do so for personal fulfillment.

이런 변화에 따라 일뢀 인λ ₯은 ν•„μš”μ— μ˜ν•΄ 계속 μΌν•˜λŠ” 반면, λ‹€λ₯Έ 이듀은 개인적인 성취감을 μœ„ν•΄ 근둜λ₯Ό μ§€μ†ν•˜λŠ” 상황이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* transition : (λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœβˆ™μƒν™© λ“±μœΌλ‘œμ˜) 이행(移葌), μ „ν™˜, λ³€ν™”

* out of necessity : ν•„μš”μ— μ˜ν•΄

* personal fulfillment : 개인적인 성취감

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Employers are adapting by implementing age-friendly policies and recognizing the value of experienced workers.

기업듀은 κ³ λ Ή μΉœν™”μ μΈ 정책을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜κ³  μ—°λ₯œ μžˆλŠ” μ§μ›λ“€μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 이 같은 좔세에 λ§žμΆ”κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* adapt : (쑰건 등에 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄) ⋯을 μ ν•©ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€

* implement : <κ³„νšβˆ™μ •μ±… λ“±>을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€, μ΄ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€

* age-friendly policies : κ³ λ Ή μΉœν™” μ •μ±…

* recognize : ⋯을 (κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ) μΈμ •ν•˜λ‹€

* experienced : κ²½ν—˜μ΄ λ§Žμ€, λ…Έλ ¨ν•œ

* the value of experienced workers : μ—°λ₯œ μžˆλŠ” μ§μ›μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜

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Companies now offer flexible schedules and remote work options to attract and retain older employees.

이제 고령근둜자λ₯Ό μœ μΉ˜ν•˜κ³  근속을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μœ μ—° 근무제 및 원격 근무 μ˜΅μ…˜μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 기업듀도 μžˆλ‹€.

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* flexible : <μ‚¬λžŒβˆ™κ³„νš 등이> μœ΅ν†΅μ„± μžˆλŠ”, 탄λ ₯적인

* remote work : 원격 근무

* attract : <μ‚¬λžŒ>을 λŒμ–΄λ‹ΉκΈ°λ‹€, ⋯을 λ§€λ£Œμ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* retain : <직원 λ“±>을 λΆ™μž‘μ•„λ‘λ‹€, 계속 κ³ μš©ν•˜λ‹€

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Despite ongoing challenges with ageism, organizations value these workers for their expertise and strong interpersonal skills.

μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ—°λ Ή 차별이 λ‚œμ œλ‘œ 남아 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 기업듀은 이 κ³ λ Ή κ·Όλ‘œμžλ“€μ˜ μ „λ¬Έμ„±κ³Ό λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ λŒ€μΈ 관계 λŠ₯λ ₯을 높이 ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* ongoing : 진행 쀑인, 지속적인

* ageism : 노인[고령자] 차별

* strong interpersonal skills : λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„ λŠ₯λ ₯



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