April Whole EBS program

Tuesday April First 2025

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2025. 4. 6. 21:02

 25.04.01 I'm a student. ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”.

์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ

 

A : What do you do?

์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?

โ€‹

B : I'm a student. What about you?

์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?

โ€‹

* What about + ๋ช…์‚ฌ? : ~๋Š”์š”?

โ€‹

A : I'm taking a break.

โ€‹์ €๋Š” ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

 

25.04.01 Just show your student ID. ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

์ด์ง€์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œhttps://youtu.be/rglRnrs945U

 

Ted : Excuse me, how much is the entrance fee?

์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

โ€‹

* entrance fee : ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ

โ€‹

Staff : It's $15 for adults and $10 for children.

์–ด๋ฅธ์€ 15๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* adults : ์„ฑ์ธ, ์–ด๋ฅธ

โ€‹

Ted : Is there a discount for students?

ํ•™์ƒ ํ• ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

โ€‹

* discounts : ํ• ์ธ

โ€‹

Staff : Yes, students get in for $12. Just show your student ID.

๋„ค, ํ•™์ƒ์€ 12๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ๋งŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.

โ€‹

* get in : ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค

* show : ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋‹ค

* student ID : ํ•™์ƒ์ฆ

โ€‹

Ted : Got it. Thank you for the information.

์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

25.04.01 Exploring Greenland: Where Are All the Trees? ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ: ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? 

ํŒŒ์›Œ์ž‰๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์‹œ https://youtu.be/f-ZAB4iZT4E

 

 

Aria : Wait! I thought this place was called Greenland? Where are all the trees?

โ€‹์ž ๊น๋งŒ! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ? ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?

โ€‹

Ezra : Well, that was a trick used by the Viking Erik the Red to get people to move here.

โ€‹์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น ์—๋ฆญ ๋” ๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด.

โ€‹

Aria : I guess they did the same with Iceland, since it isn't covered in ice.

โ€‹์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.

โ€‹

Ezra : Don't worry, I've put together an itinerary that will show you the best this country has to offer.

โ€‹๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.

โ€‹

* put together something : ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ์š”.

 

โœ… 1. ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด.  I put together a salad.

๐Ÿ“ โ€œput togetherโ€๋Š” ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์จ์š”, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ๋•Œ.

โœ… 2. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.  Our team put this report together.

๐Ÿ“ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์จ์š”.

โœ… 3. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์–ด.  I put the furniture together.

๐Ÿ“ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์‹ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ผ์š”.

โœ… 4. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•ด.  She knows how to put together a great outfit.

๐Ÿ“ ์˜ท ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋””์—๋„ ์จ์š”.

โœ… 5. ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ.  Iโ€™m putting together the materials for the meeting.

 

eye for fashionโ€: โ€œeye forโ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ: โ€œShe has an eye for design.โ€ (๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค)

I know how to put together a gorgeous outfit. I have an eye for fashion.

 

* have something to offer : ~์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

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Aria : Should we be doing a self-guided tour in such a rugged place?

โ€‹์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ—˜์ค€ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์…€ํ”„ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?

โ€‹โ€‹

* rugged : ํ—˜ํ•œ

โ€‹

Ezra : Have you forgotten that I scout out new travel adventures for a living?

๋‚ด ์ง์—…์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?

โ€‹

* scout out something : ~์„ ์ •์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค[์ฐพ๋‹ค]

* for a living : ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋ฐฅ๋ฒŒ์ด๋กœ

 

 

25.04.01 A Cruise for Dadโ€™s Birthday ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์น ์ˆœ ๊ธฐ๋… ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰

์ž…์ดํŠธ์ด๋Š”์˜์–ดhttps://youtu.be/Fk2GnQa8tcs

 

 

To celebrate my father's 70th this year, my family and I went on a cruise to Singapore.

์˜ฌํ•ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์น ์ˆœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋กœ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* celebrate someone's 70th : ~์˜ ์น ์ˆœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค

* go on a cruise : ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

This trip was even more special because my children were with us.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚จ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* be even more special : ๋”์šฑ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

One of my father's old friends joined us, too.

์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์–ด์„œ,

โ€‹

* old friend : ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ

โ€‹

I felt a great sense of responsibility as my husband and I planned the trip.

์ €๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* feel a great sense of responsibility : ๊นŠ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค

* plan the trip : ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Every evening on the cruise, my father enjoyed a drink with his friend, reminiscing about the past.

์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋… ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์„ ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ ์˜›๋‚  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* enjoy a drink with : ~์™€ ์ˆ ์ž”์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋‹ค

* reminisce about the past : ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ถ”์–ต๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค

โ€‹

He had a great time, and it made me happy to see him like that.

์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* have a great time : ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

โ€‹

I always relied on my parents and received help from them in the past, but now I feel like it's my turn to take good care of them.

์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* take good care of : ~์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋‹ค

โ€‹

One night, after my father had a drink and fell into a deep sleep, I couldn't help but give him a peck on the cheek.

์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž”ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณคํžˆ ์ž ๋“œ์‹  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ์— ์ž…๋งž์ถค์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* fall into a deep sleep : ๊นŠ์ด ์ž ๋“ค๋‹ค

* a peck on the cheek : ๋ณผ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฝ€๋ฝ€

โ€‹

I hope my parents will stay healthy so we can go on a family trip for their 80th birthday as well.

๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์…”์„œ ํŒ”์ˆœ ๋•Œ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* go on a family trip : ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

โ€‹

โ€‹

Dialogue Practice

A : How was your family trip?

๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋– ์…จ์–ด์š”?

โ€‹

B : We went on a cruise. It was amazing.

ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* go on a cruise : ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : Did the whole family go?

์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?

โ€‹

* the whole family : ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘

โ€‹

B : Yes, we all went to celebrate my father's 70th. We even brought the kids along.

๋„ค. ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์น ์ˆœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* celebrate someone's 70th : ~์˜ ์น ์ˆœ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋‹ค

* bring the kids along : ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : I've never been on a cruise before. What's it like?

์ €๋Š” ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์„ ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์•ˆ ํƒ€ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?

โ€‹

B : It was my first time too, and it was even better than I had expected!

์ €๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* even better than one had expected : ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์€

 


25.04.01 The Rise of DeepSeek : China's AI Innovation Challenges U.S. ๋”ฅ์‹œํฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ : ์ค‘๊ตญ, AI ํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋„์ „์žฅ

๊ท€๊ฐ€ํŠธ์ด๋Š”์˜์–ด 

A Chinese artificial intelligence laboratory has disrupted the global Al landscape by developing models that surpass American counterparts while utilizing cheaper components and restricted resources.

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ AI ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* disrupt : โ‹ฏ์— ์ง€์žฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค, โ‹ฏ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค

* surpass : โ‹ฏ์„ ๋Šฅ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, โ‹ฏ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค

* counterpart : โ‹ฏ์™€ ๋™๊ธ‰์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, โ‹ฏ์˜ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฌผ

* utilize : โ‹ฏ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

* component : ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ, ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ, ์„ฑ๋ถ„

* restricted resources : ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›

โ€‹

Their flagship model, Deepseek, created in just two months with a modest budget and less powerful chips, has demonstrated remarkable capabilities.

ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ๋”ฅ์‹œํฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* flagship : ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ƒํ’ˆ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ[๋งค์žฅ]

* modest : <๊ธˆ์•กโˆ™์–‘ ๋“ฑ์ด> ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€

* with a modest budget : ์ ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ

* demonstrate : <์—ฐ๊ตฌโˆ™์‹คํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์ด> โ‹ฏ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‹ค

* remarkable : ๋†€๋ž„ ๋งŒํ•œ, ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ

* capability : (๊ธฐ๊ณ„โˆ™์‚ฌ๋žŒโˆ™์กฐ์ง ๋“ฑ์˜) ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์žฌ๋Šฅ, ์ˆ˜์™„

* remarkable capabilities : ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

โ€‹

This has caught Silicon Valley's attention, prompting serious discussions about the shifting dynamics in Al development.

์ด๋Š” ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์—ญํ•™ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* catch (somebodyโ€™s) attention : (โ‹ฏ์˜) ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋‹ค, ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ๋‹ค

* prompt : <๋ฐœ์–ธโˆ™๋…ผ์Ÿ ๋“ฑ>์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

* shifting dynamics : ์—ญํ•™ ๋ณ€ํ™”

โ€‹

The model's impressive performance in benchmark tests, particularly in areas like problem-solving, mathematics, and coding, has challenged conventional wisdom about the necessity of massive investments in Al development.

ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ, ์ˆ˜ํ•™, ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ฉฐ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ†ต๋…์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* impressive performance : ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ

* conventional : <๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•โˆ™์ œํ’ˆโˆ™๊ด€๋ก€ ๋“ฑ์ด> ์ข…๋ž˜์˜, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ

* has challenged conventional wisdom : ๊ธฐ์กด ํ†ต๋…์— ๋„์ „์žฅ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์—ˆ๋‹ค

* massive : (์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰โˆ™๊ทœ๋ชจโˆ™๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋“ฑ์ด) ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜

โ€‹

This achievement has raised questions about the effectiveness of American companies' substantial spending on Al infrastructure and their overall approach to model creation.

์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ „๋žต์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* raise a question : ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

* substantial : <์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด> ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ, ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€

* substantial spending on : ~์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž

* overall : ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ

* overall approach to model creation : ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ „๋žต

โ€‹

It also suggests that innovation might not always require enormous resources.

์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์›์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* enormous : ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ, ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ

โ€‹

The success of this innovation, despite facing strict semiconductor restrictions, showcases the ingenuity of Chinese Al development through alternative methods like model distillation.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ทœ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ค‘๊ตญ AI ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* face : <์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋“ฑ>์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค, <์–ด๋ ค์›€ ๋“ฑ์ด> โ‹ฏ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค

* strict semiconductor restrictions : ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๊ทœ์ œ

* showcase : <์‹ ์ œํ’ˆโˆ™์‹ ์ธ ๋“ฑ>์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค, ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค

* ingenuity : ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ, ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ

* alternative method : ๋Œ€์•ˆ

* distillation : ์ฆ๋ฅ˜

โ€‹

This approach, along with similar advancements from other tech companies, demonstrates how limitations have sparked creative solutions in artificial intelligence development.

์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์˜ ๊ธฐํญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* spark : <๋ฌธ์ œโˆ™ํญ๋ ฅ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋“ฑ>์˜ ๋„ํ™”์„ ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค, โ‹ฏ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค

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