3. κ·€κ°€ νŠΈμ΄λŠ” μ˜μ–΄

24.08.15 Japan Confirms First Currency Intervention Since 2022

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 짱 2024. 10. 9. 23:42

Japan's Ministry of Finance confirmed its first currency intervention since 2022, spending $62.25 billion to address the yen's significant depreciation.

일본 μž¬λ¬΄μ„±μ€ μ—”ν™”μ˜ κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ 평가 μ ˆν•˜μ— λŒ€μ‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 622μ–΅ 5천만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό λ“€μ—¬ 2022λ…„ 이후 처음으둜 톡화 κ°œμž…μ„ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  곡식 λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€.

* intervention : κ°œμž…, κ°„μ„­

* address : <λ¬Έμ œβˆ™μŸμ  λ“±>을 닀루닀, ⋯에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λ‹€, λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€

* significant : <μƒμŠΉβˆ™ν•˜λ½ 등이> ν˜„μ €ν•œ, <μˆ˜λŸ‰βˆ™λΉ„μœ¨ 등이> μƒλ‹Ήν•œ

* depreciation : (κ°€μΉ˜βˆ™κ°€κ²© λ“±μ˜) ν•˜λ½, μ ˆν•˜

​

This intervention occurred between April 26 and May 29, coinciding with the yen hitting a 34-year low of 160.03 against the U.S. dollar.

이번 κ°œμž…μ€ 4μ›” 26일뢀터 5μ›” 29일 사이에 이루어져, μ—”ν™”κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ λ‹¬λŸ¬ λŒ€λΉ„ 34λ…„ 만의 μ΅œμ €μΉ˜μΈ 160.03엔을 κΈ°λ‘ν•œ κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό λ§žλ¬Όλ Έλ‹€.

* coincide with something : ⋯와 λ™μ‹œμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€

* hit a low : μ΅œμ €μΉ˜λ‘œ 떨어지닀

​

The intervention resulted in the yen rebounding to 156 within the same session.

β€‹κ°œμž… κ²°κ³Ό, μ—”ν™”λŠ” 동일 거래 μ„Έμ…˜μ—μ„œ 156μ—”κΉŒμ§€ λ°˜λ“±ν–ˆλ‹€.

* result in something : (결과둜) ⋯을 λ°œμƒμ‹œν‚€λ‹€, ⋯을 μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜λ‹€

* rebound : <κ°€κ²©βˆ™κ²½κΈ° 등이> λ°˜λ“±ν•˜λ‹€, νšŒλ³΅λ˜λ‹€

​

The sharp drop in the yen's value followed the Bank of Japan's decision to end its negative interest rate policy in March.

μ—”ν™” κ°€μΉ˜μ˜ 급락은 3월에 일본 은행이 λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 금리 정책을 μ’…λ£Œν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•œ 이후 λ°œμƒν–ˆλ‹€.

* follow : <μ‹œκ°„βˆ™ν–‰μœ„ 등이> ⋯을 λ’€λ”°λ₯΄λ‹€, ⋯에 뒀이어 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€

​

The intervention aimed to steady the currency as it continued to face downward pressure, trading at 157.25 against the U.S. dollar by late May.

이번 κ°œμž…μ€ 5μ›” 말 무렡 λ―Έκ΅­ λ‹¬λŸ¬ λŒ€λΉ„ 157.25엔에 κ±°λž˜λ˜λŠ” λ“± κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ ν•˜λ½ μ••λ ₯을 λ°›λŠ” μ—”ν™”λ₯Ό μ•ˆμ • μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‘°μΉ˜μ˜€λ‹€.

* aim to do something : β‹―ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‹€, β‹―ν•  생각이닀

* steady : ⋯을 μ§„μ •μ‹œν‚€λ‹€, μ•ˆμ •μ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* downward : <μ£Όκ°€ 등이> ν•˜λ½ν•˜λŠ”, <κ²½κΈ° 등이> ν›„ν‡΄ν•˜λŠ”, <κ²½ν–₯ 등이> μ‡ ν‡΄ν•˜λŠ”

​

Analysts had speculated that the intervention could have ranged between 5 trillion and 6 trillion yen.

​뢄석가듀은 κ°œμž…μ΄ 5~6μ‘° 엔에 λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ 것이라고 μΆ”μΈ‘ν–ˆλ‹€.

​* speculate : μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜λ‹€, μΆ”μ •ν•˜λ‹€

* range between something and something : (κ°€κ²©βˆ™μ •λ„βˆ™κΈ°μ˜¨ 등이) β‹―μ—μ„œ β‹―μ˜ 사이이닀

​Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki supported the need for intervention to counter the impact of extreme currency movements on households and businesses.

μŠ€μ¦ˆν‚€ 슌이치 μž¬λ¬΄μƒμ€ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ 톡화 변동이 가계와 기업에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μƒμ‡„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°œμž…μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©° μ§€μ§€ν–ˆλ‹€.

* counter : <λ‚˜μœ 영ν–₯βˆ™μœ„ν˜‘ λ“±>을 μ €μ§€ν•˜λ‹€, 무λ ₯ν™”μ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* household : κ°€μ‘±, 가ꡬ, κ°€μ •, μ„ΈλŒ€

​

He stated the need to "smooth it out" in times of excessive movement.

κ·ΈλŠ” κ³Όλ„ν•œ 변동이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 이λ₯Ό μ™„ν™”ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.

* state : (κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ) ⋯을 μ§„μˆ ν•˜λ‹€, λ§ν•˜λ‹€, λ°νžˆλ‹€

* smooth something out : <λΆˆκ·œμΉ™βˆ™λ³€λ™ λ“±>을 μ—†μ• λ‹€, <λΆˆκ·œμΉ™βˆ™λ³€λ™ 등을 μ—†μ• > ⋯을 κ³ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€λ‹€

* excessive : (μˆ˜λŸ‰βˆ™μ •λ„ 등이) κ³Όλ„ν•œ, μ§€λ‚˜μΉœ

* movement : (μƒν™©βˆ™νƒœλ„ λ“±μ—μ„œμ˜) μ›€μ§μž„, λ³€ν™”

​

Japan's last intervention was in October 2022, when the yen plummeted to around 152 per dollar.

일본의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ°œμž…μ€ μ—”ν™”κ°€ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ‹Ή μ•½ 152μ—”κΉŒμ§€ ν­λ½ν•œ 2022λ…„ 10월에 μ§„ν–‰λœ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.

​* plummet : <μ£Όκ°€ 등이> ν­λ½ν•˜λ‹€, <이읡 등이> κΈ‰κ°ν•˜λ‹€

 

 

μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ”~μž˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ±…을 κ΅¬λ§€ν•΄μ„œ μ¦κ²κ²Œ~μ”¬λ‚˜κ²Œ~ν•˜μ„Έμš”~
술술술 μ˜μ–΄λ§~잘~ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” μ²œμ‚¬λ‹˜πŸ˜‡λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~
10μ›” κ·€νŠΈμ˜ ꡐ재 ꡬ맀처~~~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›~~~

μœ„ λ§ν¬λ‘œ κ΅¬λ§€μ‹œ μΏ νŒ‘νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμŠ€μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μΌμ •μ•‘의 μˆ˜μˆ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€~~~
μ²œμ‚¬πŸ˜‡λ‹˜λ“€ λ•λΆ„에 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§„ μˆ˜μ΅ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~~ 
덕뢄에 μ»΄νŒ¨μ…˜ μ•„이듀을 λ„μšΈμˆ˜ μžˆμ–΄μ„œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€~πŸ’›πŸ§‘πŸ’›