August Whole EBS Programs

Tuesday 19th August 2025 Native 231

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 8. 26. 23:10

λ―Ώμ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œκ΅­ν–‰~덩싀덩싀 두λ‘₯μ‹€~λ‚ μ•„λ³΄μžμ•™~~https://youtube.com/shorts/fgOSaoqzcRE?feature=share

https://youtu.be/H4xPE0Q4EUw

08.19 — Bipolar Affective Disorder μ–‘κ·Ήμ„± 정동 μž₯μ• 

08.19 — Summer Abroad: I'm Starting to Feel at Home 여름 ν•΄μ™Έ μ—°μˆ˜: 이제 νŽΈν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄

08.19 — Just let it sit. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄λ²„λ €λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

08.19 — I'm learning guitar. 기타λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

08.19 — Xiaomi Leverages Smartphone Success to Challenge Tesla μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έ, 슀마트폰 성곡에 νž˜μž…μ–΄ ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌμ— 도전

 

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.19 — Bipolar Affective Disorder μ–‘κ·Ήμ„± 정동 μž₯μ• 

It was about 10 years ago.

10λ…„ μ „μ―€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

I usually fall asleep around 10 p.m., but I kept waking up around 1 or 2 a.m. and couldn't fall back asleep.

보톡 λ°€ 10μ‹œλ©΄ 잠이 λ“€μ§€λ§Œ, μƒˆλ²½ 1~2μ‹œμ— κΉ¨μ„œ 더 이상 μž μ„ 이루지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœκ°€ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* fall asleep around : ~쯀에 μž λ“€λ‹€

* fall back asleep : λ‹€μ‹œ μž λ“€λ‹€

​

After more than a week of this pattern, I was so exhausted that I felt like I was going crazy.

일주일 λ„˜κ²Œ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μ§€μ†λ˜μž, λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ λ―ΈμΉ  μ§€κ²½μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* feel like one is going crazy : 미쳐 버릴 것 κ°™λ‹€

​

So, I went to the hospital and got checked.

κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 병원을 μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ 검사λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* get checked : 검사λ₯Ό λ°›λ‹€

​

I was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder, or what used to be called "manic depression."

μ €λŠ” 기쑴에 '쑰울증'이라고 뢈렸던 'μ–‘κ·Ήμ„± 정동μž₯μ• 'λΌλŠ” 진단을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* be diagnosed with : 진단을 λ°›λ‹€

* what used to be called : 기쑴에 ~라고 뢈렸던 것

* manic depression : 쑰울증

​

In my case, I don't suffer from severe depression.

μ €μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 우울증이 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜€μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ,

​

* suffer from severe depression : μ‹¬ν•œ μš°μšΈμ¦μ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬λ‹€

​

But on some days I start to lose sleep, and my mood becomes elevated.

μ–΄λŠ λ‚  수면 뢀쑱이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* mood becomes elevated : 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§€λ‹€

​

I become full of energy and feel eager to do many things.

그러면 ν™œκΈ°λ‘œ 가득해지고 ν•˜κ³  싢은 일이 λ§Žμ•„μ§€μ£ .

​

* become full of energy : ν™œκΈ°κ°€ 가득해지닀

* feel eager to : ~ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜μš•μ΄ λ„˜μΉ˜λ‹€

​

That's usually when I go back to studying "μž…νŠΈμ˜."

κ·Έλ•Œ 주둜 λ©ˆμ·„λ˜ 'μž…νŠΈμ˜'을 λ‹€μ‹œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* go back to studying : 곡뢀λ₯Ό μž¬κ°œν•˜λ‹€

​

This elevated mood lasts about 15 days, tops.

μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§€λŠ” 기간은 κΈΈλ©΄ 15μΌκ°€λŸ‰ μ§€μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

* last about 15 days, tops : 졜고 15μΌκ°€λŸ‰ μ§€μ†λ˜λ‹€

​

It's tough because it comes with continued sleep deprivation.

수면 뢀쑱이 계속 λ™λ°˜λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νž˜λ“€κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,

​

* sleep deprivation : 수면 λΆ€μ‘±

​

But every moment I feel "up," I am happy to be alive.

기뢄이 'μ—…'이 되면 μˆœκ°„μˆœκ°„ μ‚΄μ•„ 있음이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

​ Dialogue Practice

A : I keep waking up in the middle of the night lately, and I can't fall back asleep.

μš”μ¦˜ ν•œλ°€μ€‘μ— 잠이 계속 κΉ¨μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μž λ“€μ§€λ₯Ό λͺ»ν•˜λ„€μš”.

​

* in the middle of the night : ν•œλ°€μ€‘μ—

* fall back asleep : λ‹€μ‹œ μž λ“€λ‹€

​

B : Oh, really?

μ•„, μ •λ§μš”?

​

A : Yeah, it's not the first time.

λ„€, 이번이 처음이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.

​

* not the first time : 처음이 μ•„λ‹Œ

​

B : Have you been to the hospital?

병원에 κ°€λ³Έ 적은 μžˆμœΌμ„Έμš”?

​

A : Yes, I went in for a consultation and got a prescription.

λ„€, κ°€μ„œ 상담도 λ°›κ³  약도 μ²˜λ°©λ°›μ•˜μ£ .

​

* get a prescription : μ•½ μ²˜λ°©μ„ λ°›λ‹€

​

B : Getting a good night's sleep is really important. I hope you recover soon.

잘 μžλŠ” 게 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œλ°, 빨리 λ‚˜μœΌμ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λž„κ²Œμš”.

​

* get a good night's sleep : μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ μˆ˜λ©΄μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€

 

νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.08.19 — Summer Abroad: I'm Starting to Feel at Home 여름 ν•΄μ™Έ μ—°μˆ˜: 이제 νŽΈν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄

Susan : I haven't seen you around lately. How are you adjusting now?

μš”μ¦˜ λ„€ 얼꡴을 λͺ» λ΄€λ„€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ μ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄?

​

Ricky : Honestly, much better. I'm starting to feel at home, especially after I joined the hiking club and started taking Portuguese lessons.

μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, 훨씬 더 λ‚˜μ•„μ‘Œμ–΄. 특히 λ“±μ‚° 동아리에 κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„λ‘œ νŽΈν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄.

​

* feel at home : 마음이 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€

​

Susan : That's awesome! I'm glad you decided to throw yourself into some fun things.

μž˜λλ„€! μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν™œλ™μ— 열정을 쏟기둜 ν–ˆλ‹€λ‹ˆ 닀행이야.

​

* throw oneself into something : ~에 열정을 μŸμ•„λΆ“λ‹€

​

Ricky : Yeah, it helped me come out of my shell a lot faster than I thought. My friends here are just as cool as my friends back home.

응, 그게 생각보닀 훨씬 더 빨리 λ‚΄ κ»λ°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 도와쀬어. μ—¬κΈ° μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ„ κ³ ν–₯ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ§ŒνΌ λ©‹μ Έ.

​

* come out of one's shell : κ»λ°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€, μ†Œμ‹¬ν•¨μ˜ 틀을 κΉ¨λ‹€

​

Susan : That's the key - stay busy and engaged.

그게 핡심이야, λ°”μ˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄κ³  λͺ°μž…ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

​

* That's the key... : 그게 핡심이야 ~

* engaged : (~ν•˜λŠλΌ) λ°”μœ, λͺ°μž…ν•œ

​

Ricky : Definitely. It's made a huge difference in how I feel here.

정말 그래. 그게 μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ λŠλΌλŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ 감정에 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 쀬어.

​

Easy English 

25.08.19 — Just let it sit. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄λ²„λ €λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

Jake : Did you check your stocks today?

였늘 λ„€ μ£Όκ°€ ν™•μΈν–ˆμ–΄?

​

* check one's stocks : (κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ†Œμœ ν•œ) μ£Όκ°€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λ‹€

​

Jisoo : I try not to. It's too depressing.

μ•ˆ 그러렀고 ν•΄. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μš°μšΈν•˜κ±°λ“ .

​

* too depressing : μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μš°μšΈν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”

​

Jake : Same. I thought I was making smart choices...

λ‚˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ•Ό. λ‚œ λ‚΄κ°€ 선택을 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜λŠ”λ°.

​

* Same. : λ‚˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‹€. λ‚΄ 사정도 κ°™λ‹€.

* make smart choices : λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ 선택을 ν•˜λ‹€

​

Jisoo : The market's just unstable. It's not your fault.

μ‹œμž₯ μžμ²΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•΄μ„œ 그래. λ„€ 잘λͺ»μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.

​

* unstable : λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ

* fault : 잘λͺ»

​

Jake : I might stop looking for a while. Just let it sit.

κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‹ΉλΆ„κ°„ μ•„μ˜ˆ 보지 말까 봐. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄λ²„λ €λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

 



Start English 

25.08.19 — I'm learning guitar. 기타λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

A : I'm learning guitar.

λ‚œ 기타λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμ–΄.

​

B : That's awesome! I'm trying to knit.

λ©‹μ§€λ‹€! λ‚œ λœ¨κ°œμ§ˆμ„ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄.

​

* I'm trying to + 동사. : ~ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.

​

A : That sounds fun!

μž¬λ°Œκ² λ‹€!

 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.19 — Xiaomi Leverages Smartphone Success to Challenge Tesla μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έ, 슀마트폰 성곡에 νž˜μž…μ–΄ ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌμ— 도전

Chinese electronics giant Xiaomi has successfully transitioned from being criticized as an iPhone copycat to becoming the world's third-largest phone manufacturer.

쀑ꡭ μ „μž λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ κ³Όκ±° '아이폰 λͺ¨λ°©' λΉ„νŒμ„ λ”›κ³  세계 슀마트폰 μ‹œμž₯ 점유율 3μœ„μ— 였λ₯΄λ©° 체질 κ°œμ„ μ— μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* electronics giant : μ „μž λŒ€κΈ°μ—…

* iPhone copycat : 아이폰 λͺ¨λ°© μ œν’ˆ

* third-largest phone manufacturer : 슀마트폰 μ‹œμž₯ 점유율 3μœ„ 제쑰 업체

​

The company is now making significant strides in the electric vehicle sector, an area where Apple has struggled.

μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μ• ν”Œμ΄ κ³ μ „ 쀑인 μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ κ΄„λͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두고 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* making significant strides : μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό κ±°λ‘λŠ”

* electric vehicle sector : μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯

​

This strategic pivot demonstrates Xiaomi's ability to adapt and compete in rapidly evolving technology markets.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „λž΅ μ „ν™˜μ€ μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ 기술 μ‹œμž₯의 κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ 변화에 μ μ‘ν•˜κ³  κ²½μŸν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μž…μ¦ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 평가λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

​

* strategic pivot : μ „λž΅ μ „ν™˜

* adapt and compete : μ μ‘ν•˜κ³  κ²½μŸν•˜λ‹€

* rapidly evolving technology markets : κΈ‰λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 기술 μ‹œμž₯

​

The company recently launched its highly anticipated YU7 crossover, which industry experts believe could be China's first serious competitor to Tesla's Model Y.

μƒ€μ˜€λ―ΈλŠ” 졜근 큰 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ€ ν¬λ‘œμŠ€μ˜€λ²„ μ°¨λŸ‰ YU7을 곡식 μΆœμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€. 업계 전문가듀은 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄ ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌ λͺ¨λΈ Y와 견쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 쀑ꡭ 졜초의 본격적 경쟁 λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* highly anticipated : 큰 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ€

* crossover : ν¬λ‘œμŠ€μ˜€λ²„ μ°¨λŸ‰

* first serious competitor to : ~의 첫 본격 경쟁 μ œν’ˆ

​

Xiaomi's previous vehicle, the SU7 sedan, has drawn comparisons to premium brands like Porsche.

μ•žμ„œ 곡개된 μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έμ˜ μ„Έλ‹¨ν˜• μ „κΈ°μ°¨ SU7 μ—­μ‹œ 포λ₯΄μ‰ λ“± 프리미엄 λΈŒλžœλ“œμ™€ λΉ„κ΅λœ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.

​

* has drawn comparisons to : ~와 λΉ„κ΅λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€

​

This success follows Xiaomi's familiar strategy of taking design inspiration from leading luxury brands.

이 같은 성곡은 μ£Όμš” λŸ­μ…”λ¦¬ λΈŒλžœλ“œ λ””μžμΈμ„ μ°¨μš©ν•΄ 온 μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έμ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ „λž΅μ˜ μ—°μž₯μ„ μœΌλ‘œ ν’€μ΄λœλ‹€.

​

* design inspiration : λ””μžμΈ 영감

* leading luxury brands : μ£Όμš” λŸ­μ…”λ¦¬ λΈŒλžœλ“œ

​

However, significant challenges remain for the company's automotive ambitions.

λ‹€λ§Œ μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έμ˜ μžλ™μ°¨ μ‚¬μ—…μ—λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όμ œκ°€ 남아 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* significant challenges remain : μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όμ œκ°€ 남아 μžˆλ‹€

* automotive ambitions : μžλ™μ°¨ 사업 κ³„νš

​

A fatal crash in March involving three deaths has prompted increased government scrutiny of self-driving technology procedures.

μ§€λ‚œ 3μ›”μ—λŠ” 3λͺ…이 μ‚¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 치λͺ…적인 ꡐ톡사고가 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 자율 μ£Όν–‰ 기술 운영 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ°μ‹œκ°€ 강화됐닀.

​

* fatal crash : 치λͺ…적인 좩돌 사고

* increased government scrutiny : μ •λΆ€ κ°μ‹œ κ°•ν™”

* self-driving technology procedures : 자율 μ£Όν–‰ 기술 절차

​

Industry analysts emphasize that Xiaomi must prove vehicle safety to consumers while expanding internationally, as China's brutally competitive EV market may limit domestic growth potential.

업계 전문가듀은 μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯ 경쟁 κ³Όμ—΄λ‘œ λ‚΄μˆ˜ μ„±μž₯ 잠재λ ₯에 ν•œκ³„κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μΆœκ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„±μ„ μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ—κ²Œ μž…μ¦ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

​

* prove vehicle safety : μ°¨λŸ‰ μ•ˆμ „μ„±μ„ μž…μ¦ν•˜λ‹€

* brutally competitive : 경쟁이 κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ

* domestic growth potential : λ‚΄μˆ˜ μ„±μž₯ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±[잠재λ ₯]

'August Whole EBS Programs' μΉ΄ν…Œκ³ λ¦¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κΈ€

Thursday 21st August 2025 Native 233  (11) 2025.08.27
Wednesday 20th August 2025 Native 232  (7) 2025.08.26
Monday 18th August 2025 Native 230  (7) 2025.08.19
Saturday 16th August 2025 Native 228  (3) 2025.08.19
Friday 15th August 2025 Native 227  (10) 2025.08.15