June Whole EBS Programs

Wednesday June 4th 2025 Native 155

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2025. 6. 4. 21:32

๊ธฐ๋นจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์ง€???์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์˜ฅ๋ฒ„์Šค๋•œ?์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ? ์ƒˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ??https://youtube.com/shorts/AtaCZwTh8_s?feature=share

 

https://youtu.be/nizTc5UkAuQ

06.04 — Busy Ants ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ

06.04 — Tightening Our Belts: We Need to Get a Handle on Our Spending ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋  ์กธ๋ผ๋งค๊ธฐ: ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด

06.04 — We’re one chair short. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์ž ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋„ค.

06.04 — That looks great on you. ๋‹น์‹ ํ•œํ…Œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์š”.

06.04 — Trend Toward Later Motherhood Continues ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ถ”์„ธ

 

 ์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.06.04 — Busy Ants ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ

Ants are hardworking insects that move nonstop.

๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‰ด ์ƒˆ ์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* move nonstop : ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋‹ค

โ€‹

They live in large colonies.

๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.

โ€‹

The queen is the largest of all the ants in the colony and lays eggs all day long.

์—ฌ์™•๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ , ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* the largest of all the : ~ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ

* all day long : ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ

โ€‹

Most ants in the colony are workers, and all of them are female.

๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ผ๊พผ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•”์ปท์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

Army ants go out every day in search of food.

๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* in search of : ~์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ

โ€‹

They devour almost anything in their path, including insects, spiders, lizards, and even baby birds.

๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ, ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ, ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ๋จน์–ด ์น˜์šด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* anything in one's path : ์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ

โ€‹

Sometimes, an army ant colony on the move forms a line that is as long as a soccer field.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋ฏธ ๊ตฐ๋ฝ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ๋งŒํผ ๊ธด ๋Œ€ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* on the move : ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”

* form a line : ์ค„์„ ์„œ๋‹ค, ๋Œ€ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค

* as long as a soccer field : ์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ๋งŒํผ ๊ธด

โ€‹

Ants play an essential role in our world.

๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* play an essential role : ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

First, they are food for many animals.

์ผ๋‹จ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋จน์ž‡๊ฐ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

They mix the soil when they dig tunnels, which helps plants grow better.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตด์„ ํŒ” ๋•Œ ํ™์„ ๋’ค์„ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* dig a tunnel : ํ„ฐ๋„์„ ํŒŒ๋‹ค

โ€‹

That's why there are more than 20 quadrillion ants living on Earth.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—๋Š” 2๊ฒฝ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* quadrillion : 1000์กฐ

โ€‹

โ€‹ Dialogue Practice

A : This place is crawling with ants.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋„ค์š”.

โ€‹

* be crawling with : ~์ด ์šฐ๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๊ธ€๋ฐ”๊ธ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : They're probably busy looking for food.

์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .

โ€‹

* busy looking for : ~์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฐพ๋Š”

โ€‹

A : I find it interesting that all worker ants are female.

์ผ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•”์ปท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ดํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.

โ€‹

* find it interesting that : ~์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค

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B : That's right. I heard that males only exist for reproduction, so they are very rare.

๋งž์•„์š”. ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง ๋ฒˆ์‹๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทน์†Œ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* only exist for : ~๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : Yes, they mate with the queen and then die right on the spot.

๋„ค, ์—ฌ์™•๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ต๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.

โ€‹

* on the spot : ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ

โ€‹

B : That's why they only appear briefly during mating season.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ž ๊น ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

 

Power English 25.06.04 — Tightening Our Belts: We Need to Get a Handle on Our Spending ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋  ์กธ๋ผ๋งค๊ธฐ: ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด

Kieran : Gigi, I just got an alert from the bank that we spent more money than we had in our account.

์ง€์ง€, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด.

โ€‹

Gigi : How did that happen? We both make decent salaries and our expenses seem pretty normal.

์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋์ง€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์ถœ๋„ ๊ฝค ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ.

โ€‹

* How did that happen? : ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋์ง€?

โ€‹

Kieran : Obviously there is a problem somewhere. We need to get a handle on our spending.

์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด.

โ€‹

* get a handle on something : ~์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค[ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค]

โ€‹

Gigi : I'll print out our last six bank and credit card statements so we can see the big picture better.

์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ๊ทผ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์น˜ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ ๋ช…์„ธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ• ๊ฒŒ.

โ€‹

* statement : ์ž…์ถœ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด์—ญ์„œ

* the big picture : ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ

โ€‹

Kieran : Then we can separate our wants from our needs.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑธ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค.

โ€‹

Gigi : Right. And we'll know how much we must tighten our belts.

๋งž์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ๋งค์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.

โ€‹

* tighten one's belt : ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ฅผ ์กธ๋ผ๋งค๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค

 

 

Easy English 25.06.04 — We’re one chair short. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์ž ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋„ค.

Ken : We're one chair short.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์ž ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋„ค.

โ€‹

* short : ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ

โ€‹

Taylor : I'll grab that one over there - hang on.

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ. ์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค.

โ€‹

* grab : ์–ผ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค

* hang on : (ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ) ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Ken : Thank that's okay?

๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ?

โ€‹

Taylor : I'll check. (To staff) Hey, mind if we take this chair?

๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. (์ง์›์—๊ฒŒ) ์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ์ด ์˜์ž ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?

โ€‹

* check : ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค

โ€‹

Staff : Go right ahead!

์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.

โ€‹

* right : ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์ง€์ฒด ์—†์ด

โ€‹

Start English 25.06.04 — That looks great on you. ๋‹น์‹ ํ•œํ…Œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค์š”.

A : You got a new jacket!

์ƒˆ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ƒ€๋„ค!

โ€‹

B : Yeah. Do you like it?

์‘. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด?

โ€‹

* Do you like + ๋ช…์‚ฌ? : ~์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”?

โ€‹

A : That looks great on you!

๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค!

โ€‹

B : Thanks a lot.

๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.

โ€‹

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.06.04 — Trend Toward Later Motherhood Continues ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์ถ”์„ธ

According to Office for National Statistics (ONS) projections, women in England and Wales are consistently delaying motherhood compared to previous generations.

์˜๊ตญ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ(ONS)์˜ ์ถ”์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์›จ์ผ์Šค ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* consistently delaying motherhood : ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š”

* previous generations : ์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€

โ€‹

Girls turning 18 in 2025 will likely have their first child around age 35, later than their mothers who reached this stage of life by 31.

2025๋…„์— 18์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ 35์„ธ์— ์ฒซ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” 31์„ธ์— ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* have their first child : ์ฒซ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

* reached this stage of life : ์ด ์ธ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹

This continuing shift may be driven by financial pressures and later life milestones.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์†์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* financial pressures : ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด

* later life milestones : ์ฃผ์š” ์ธ์ƒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ

โ€‹

The ONS analysis reveals a steady decline in family size across generations.

ONS ๋ถ„์„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* a steady decline in family size : ๊พธ์ค€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์†Œ

โ€‹

Current 18-year-olds are projected to have an average of 1.52 children, compared to 1.95 for their mothers and 2.04 for their grandmothers.

ํ˜„์žฌ 18์„ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ‰๊ท  1.52๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 1.95๋ช…, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ 2.04๋ช…์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* have an average of 1.52 children : ํ‰๊ท  1.52๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋‹ค

โ€‹

This represents a tumble from the peak average family size of 2.42 children for women born in the mid-1930s.

์ด๋Š” 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด 2.42๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* peak average family size : ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทœ๋ชจ

โ€‹

Women born in 2007 are expected to have most of their children after turning 30, unlike early 20th-century women.

20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, 2007๋…„์ƒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ 30์„ธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ถœ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* after turning 30 : 30์„ธ ์ดํ›„์—

โ€‹

The report follows recent data showing fertility rates dropping down to record lows, with only 591,072 babies born in 2023 - the lowest since 1977.

์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2023๋…„ ์ถœ์ƒ์•„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 591,072๋ช…์— ๊ทธ์ณ 1977๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ์ด ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์ €์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* fertility rates : ์ถœ์‚ฐ์œจ

* dropping down to record lows : ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์ €์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š”

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Experts stressed these changing demographic patterns are part of broader societal shifts.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์ „ํ™˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* changing demographic patterns : ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ํŒจํ„ด

* broader societal shifts : ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ „ํ™˜

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https://youtu.be/p-xMKr57eFM

https://youtu.be/DM6OM6ViARY

https://youtu.be/uX8NggNryno

https://youtu.be/nUVXpBUmXRk

https://youtu.be/Ph7oYyM5iMM

 

 

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