April Whole EBS program

Tuesday April 15th 2025 Native 105

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 4. 15. 14:32

25.04.15 Where's the pharmacy? 약ꡭ이 어디에 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? 

Start English https://youtu.be/BZ4Mk_VQlCc

 

A : Excuse me. Where's the pharmacy?

μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 약ꡭ이 어디에 μžˆμ–΄μš”?

​

B : I'll check for you. Oh! It's across the street.

μ œκ°€ 확인해 λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”. μ•„! κΈΈ κ±΄λ„ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μš”.

​

* I'll + 동사 + for you. : 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ ~ν• κ²Œμš”.

 

25.04.15 We could just go with some simple snacks.

Easy English https://youtu.be/euao4-3rgEs

 

Mary : So, what kind of food should we have at the party?

그럼, νŒŒν‹°μ— μ–΄λ–€ μŒμ‹μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λ©΄ μ’‹μ„κΉŒμš”?

​

Jack : We could just go with some simple snacks.

κ·Έλƒ₯ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μŠ€λ‚΅μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ©΄ 될 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.

​

* go with : ~λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν•˜λ‹€

* simple snacks : κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 간식거리

​

Mary : Good idea. I can make some sandwiches.

쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄μ—μš”. μ œκ°€ μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ’€ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°μš”.

​

Jack : Great! I'll prepare a fruit platter and some drinks.

μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ£ ! μ „ 과일 λͺ¨λ“¬κ³Ό 음료λ₯Ό μ’€ μ€€λΉ„ν• κ²Œμš”.

​

* prepare : μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λ‹€

* fruit platter : 큰 μ ‘μ‹œμ— μ—¬λŸ¬ 과일을 담은 것

​

Mary : Awesome! Let's ask everyone else to pitch in, too.

μ’‹μ•„μš”! λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œλ„ μ‘°κΈˆμ”© λ‚˜λˆ  μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μžκ³  μš”μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* pitch in : 각자 λ‚˜λˆ μ„œ κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λ‹€, ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λ‹€

​

​25.04.15 Exploring Greenland: Scoresby Sound κ·Έλ¦°λž€λ“œ νƒν—˜ν•˜κΈ°: μŠ€μ½”μ–΄μ¦ˆλΉ„ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œ

Power English https://youtu.be/L90Y-VuIfrs

 

Aria : This place looks like a cross between Norway's fjords and Antarctica's glaciers and icebergs!

​이곳은 λ…Έλ₯΄μ›¨μ΄μ˜ ν”Όμ˜€λ₯΄λž‘ 남극 λŒ€λ₯™μ˜ λΉ™ν•˜μ™€ 빙산이 μ„žμΈ 것 κ°™μ•„!

​

* a cross between : ~ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ²°ν•©[μ„žμž„]

​

Ezra : Scoresby Sound is the biggest fjord system in Greenland.

μŠ€μ½”μ–΄μ¦ˆλΉ„ μ‚¬μš΄λ“œλŠ” κ·Έλ¦°λž€λ“œμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 ν”Όμ˜€λ₯΄ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ΄μ•Ό.

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Aria : I never thought I'd get the chance to see something this beautiful in my life.

λ‚΄ μΈμƒμ—μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ κ±Έ λ³Ό κΈ°νšŒκ°€ 생길 κ±°λΌκ³ λŠ” 생각도 λͺ» ν–ˆμ–΄.

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* I never thought l'd... : λ‚΄κ°€ ~ν•  쀄은 생각도 λͺ» ν–ˆμ–΄

* get the chance : 기회λ₯Ό μ–»λ‹€

​

Ezra : Compared to a place like the Eiffel Tower, we're among a few people in the world to see this.

μ—νŽ νƒ‘κ³Ό 같은 κ³³κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 이걸 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ•Ό.

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Aria : Make sure to take a picture of me with an iceberg in the background, okay?

빙산을 배경으둜 λ‚΄ 사진을 찍어 쀘, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?

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* make sure to do something : κΌ­ ~ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λ‹€

​

Ezra : Of course! No one will believe you've been to one of the most remote places on earth without proof!

λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜μ§€! 증거가 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ λ„€κ°€ μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ™Έλ”΄ κ³³λ“€ 쀑 ν•œ ꡰ데에 λ‹€λ…€μ™”λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 아무도 λ―Ώμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ•Ό!

​

* remote : μ™Έλ”΄, μ™Έμ§„



25.04.15 Ramyeon 라면 유감

μž…νŠΈμ˜ https://youtu.be/APVkR-HJZ08

 

Ramyeon, or instant noodles, used to be one of my favorite foods.

라면은 λ‚˜μ˜ μ΅œμ•  μŒμ‹ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€.

​

When I was a student, a bowl of ramyeon after pulling an all-nighter would help me feel less exhausted.

ν•œμ°½ 곡뢀할 λ•ŒλŠ” 밀을 μƒˆμ›Œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 라면 ν•œ 그릇이 고단함을 ν’€μ–΄μ£Όκ³€ ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* pull an all-nighter : 밀을 μƒˆλ‹€

​

And after I landed a job, the ramyeon I ate after work helped me shake off the stress from my job.

그리고 μ·¨μ—…ν•œ ν›„μ—λŠ” 퇴근 후에 끓여 λ¨ΉλŠ” 라면이 직μž₯ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ‚ λ € μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€.

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* land a job : μ·¨μ—…ν•˜λ‹€

* shake off the stress : 슀트레슀λ₯Ό ν„Έμ–΄ λ‚΄λ‹€

​

I couldn't eat ramyeon as freely after I got married, since I was eating meals with my husband.

κ²°ν˜Όν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œλŠ” λ‚¨νŽΈκ³Ό 같이 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€ λ³΄λ‹ˆ λ§ˆμŒλŒ€λ‘œ 라면을 끓여 먹을 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€.

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I especially had to hold back a lot because my kids wanted to eat it too.

특히 아이듀도 같이 먹으렀고 ν•΄μ„œ μ°Έμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œκ°€ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€.

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* hold back : μ°Έλ‹€, μ ˆμ œν•˜λ‹€

​

I was worried they would get too used to instant food.

아이듀이 μΈμŠ€ν„΄νŠΈ μŒμ‹μ— κΈΈλ“€μ—¬μ§ˆκΉŒ 봐 걱정이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* get too used to : ~에 κΈΈλ“€μ—¬μ§€λ‹€, μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§€λ‹€

​

Now that my kids have grown up a bit, we cook and eat ramyeon together from time to time.

이제 아이듀도 μ–΄λŠ 정도 μ„±μž₯ν•΄μ„œ 가끔씩 ν•¨κ»˜ 라면을 끓여 먹을 λ•Œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.

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* from time to time : 가끔씩

​

But somehow, it doesn't taste as good as I remember it.

그런데, μ˜ˆμ „λ§ŒνΌ λ§›μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•Šλ‹€.

​

* as good as one remembers it : ~κ°€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 쒋은

​

Very spicy flavors seem to be trending lately, so ramyeon has become too spicy for my taste.

μš”μ¦˜ λ§€μš΄λ§›μ΄ μœ ν–‰ν•˜λ‹€ λ³΄λ‹ˆ, 라면이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§€μ›Œμ Έμ„œ λ‚΄ μž…λ§›μ— λ§žμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.

​

* spicy flavors : λ§€μš΄λ§›

* be trending lately : μš”μ¦˜ μœ ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€

* too spicy for someone's taste : ~의 μž…λ§›μ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ 맀운

​

On top of that, I have stomach issues when I eat ramyeon now.

κ²Œλ‹€κ°€ 이제 라면을 먹으면 μ†Œν™”κ°€ μž˜λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.

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* have stomach issues : μ†Œν™”κ°€ μ•ˆλ˜λ‹€, λ°°νƒˆμ΄ λ‚˜λ‹€

​

​

Dialogue Practice

A : I get a craving for ramyeon whenever I see someone eating it on TV.

TV에 라면 λ¨ΉλŠ” μž₯면이 λ‚˜μ˜¬ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ Έμš”.

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* get a craving for : ~ 생각이 κ°„μ ˆν•΄μ§€λ‹€

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B : My husband saw it on TV yesterday and went to cook some on the spot.

저희 λ‚¨νŽΈμ΄ μ–΄μ œ TV 보닀가 λ°”λ‘œ 라면을 λ“μ΄λ”λΌκ³ μš”.

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* on the spot : κ·Έ μžλ¦¬μ—μ„œ, κ³§λ°”λ‘œ

​

A : Oh, really? Did you have some too?

μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μš”? 같이 μ’€ λ“œμ…¨μ–΄μš”?

​

B : Yes, I stole a few bites from his bowl.

λ„€. λͺ‡ 젓가락 뺏어 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.

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* steal a few bites : λͺ‡ μž… λΉΌμ•—μ•„ λ¨Ήλ‹€

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A : Ramyeon always tastes the best when you steal some from someone else.

λ‚¨μ˜ κ±° 뺏어 λ¨ΉλŠ” 라면이 늘 κ°€μž₯ λ§›μžˆμ£ .

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* taste the best : κ°€μž₯ λ§›μžˆλ‹€

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B : Exactly! Nothing can beat it.

λ§žμ•„μš”! κ·Έ 무엇보닀도 λ§›μžˆμ–΄μš”.

​

* nothing can beat : ~보닀 λ‚˜μ€ 것이 μ—†λ‹€

 

25.04.15 Trump Imposes New Steel and Aluminum Tariffs νŠΈλŸΌν”„, μ² κ°• 및 μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ΄€μ„Έ λΆ€κ³Ό

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ https://youtu.be/LTujOUEICQ4

 

US leader Donald Trump has announced substantial tariffs on foreign steel and aluminum imports, setting rates at 25% without exemptions.

λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ μ™Έκ΅­μ‚° μ² κ°• 및 μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„ μˆ˜μž…μ— 면제 없이 25%의 높은 κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό λΆ€κ³Όν•œλ‹€κ³  λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* substantial : <μˆ˜λŸ‰μ΄> μƒλ‹Ήν•œ, κ½€ λ§Žμ€

* foreign steel and aluminum imports : μ™Έκ΅­μ‚° μ² κ°• 및 μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„ μˆ˜μž…

* exemption : (μ„ΈκΈˆβˆ™μ˜λ¬΄ λ“±μ˜) 면제

* without exemptions : 면제 없이

​

​This new policy aims to boost domestic production and protect national security interests in these industries.

이 μƒˆ 정책은 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ‚°μ—… λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ κ΅­λ‚΄ 생산을 ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜κ³  κ΅­κ°€ μ•ˆλ³΄ 이읡을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€.

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* aim to do something : β‹―ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‹€, β‹―ν•  생각이닀

* boost domestic production : κ΅­λ‚΄ 생산을 ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜λ‹€

​* protect national security interests : κ΅­κ°€ μ•ˆλ³΄ 이읡을 λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜λ‹€

​

The modified duties represent an expansion of previous tariff policies, with implementation scheduled for early March after potential negotiations with affected nations.

μ‘°μ •λœ κ΄€μ„ΈλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ κ΄€μ„Έ 정책을 ν™•λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ, κ΄€λ ¨κ΅­κ³Όμ˜ ν˜‘μƒμ΄ 진행될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜ μ˜€λŠ” 3μ›” μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œν–‰λ  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄λ‹€.

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* modify : (λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ) <κ³„νšβˆ™μ²΄κ³„ λ“±>을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜λ‹€, λ³€κ²½ν•˜λ‹€

* implementation : (κ³„νšβˆ™μ •μ±… λ“±μ˜) μ‹€ν–‰, 이행

* potential negotiations : ν˜‘μƒ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±

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The new measures include a North American standard requiring steel and aluminum to be processed within the region, targeting circumvention of existing tariffs by certain nations.

μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‘°μΉ˜μ—λŠ” 뢁미 μ§€μ—­ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ² κ°• 및 μ•Œλ£¨λ―ΈλŠ„μ„ κ°€κ³΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 기쀀이 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ νŠΉμ • ꡭ가듀이 κΈ°μ‘΄ κ΄€μ„Έλ₯Ό μš°νšŒν•˜λŠ” 것을 겨λƒ₯ν•œλ‹€.

​

* be processed within the region : ν•΄λ‹Ή μ§€μ—­ λ‚΄μ—μ„œ κ°€κ³΅λ˜λ‹€

* circumvention : νšŒν”Ό, κΈ°ν”Ό

* circumvention of existing tariffs : κΈ°μ‘΄ κ΄€μ„Έ 우회

​

These changes effectively end waivers granted by the previous administration and introduce stricter requirements for metal imports.

이런 λ³€ν™”λ‘œ 인해 이전 ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅ν–ˆλ˜ 면제 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” 사싀상 νμ§€λ˜λ©° κΈˆμ† μˆ˜μž…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 보닀 μ—„κ²©ν•œ κ·œμ œκ°€ λ„μž…λœλ‹€.

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* waiver : (ꢌ리 λ“±μ˜) 포기, 포기 μ„œλ₯˜

* end waivers : 면제 쑰치λ₯Ό νμ§€ν•˜λ‹€

* grant : <ꢌ리 λ“±>을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λ‹€, <μš”μ²­βˆ™μ†Œμ› λ“±>을 λ“€μ–΄μ£Όλ‹€, μŠΉμΈν•˜λ‹€

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The policy also aims to address concerns about foreign dumping while strengthening domestic industrial capacity.

이번 정책은 λ˜ν•œ μ™Έκ΅­ κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ˜ 덀핑 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 우렀λ₯Ό ν•΄μ†Œν•˜κ³  λ™μ‹œμ— κ΅­λ‚΄ 제쑰 μ—­λŸ‰μ„ κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€.

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* address : <λ¬Έμ œβˆ™μŸμ  λ“±>을 닀루닀, ⋯에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λ‹€, λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λ‹€

* concerns about : ~에 λŒ€ν•œ 우렀

​* strengthen : <κΆŒν•œβˆ™μž…μž₯βˆ™κ΄€κ³„ λ“±>을 κ°•ν™”ν•˜λ‹€, 곡고히 ν•˜λ‹€

* domestic industrial capacity : κ΅­λ‚΄ 제쑰 μ—­λŸ‰

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International reaction has been swift and critical, with major trading partners expressing dismay at the measures.

μ£Όμš” ꡐ역ꡭ듀이 이번 μ‘°μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ‚œμƒ‰μ„ ν‘œν•˜λŠ” λ“± ꡭ제 μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” 즉각 λΉ„νŒμ„ μŸμ•„ λƒˆλ‹€.

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* swift : μ‹ μ†ν•œ, μ‘°μ†ν•œ

* critical : <μ‚¬λžŒβˆ™μ˜κ²¬ 등이> λΉ„νŒμ μΈ

* dismay : (λ†€λΌμ›€βˆ™μΆ©κ²© λ“±μœΌλ‘œ) κΈ°κ°€ λ§‰νž˜, λ§μ—°μžμ‹€, μ–΄μ΄μ—†μŒ

* expressing dismay : λ‚œμƒ‰μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”

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Government officials from multiple countries are preparing responses and seeking diplomatic solutions.

μ—¬λŸ¬ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ •λΆ€ κ΄€κ³„μžλ“€μ€ λŒ€μ‘μ±…μ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜κ³  외ꡐ적 해결책을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* seek : ⋯을 μ–»μœΌλ €κ³  ν•˜λ‹€, ⋯을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λ‹€, μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λ‹€

* diplomatic : μ™Έκ΅μ˜, 외ꡐ적인

* seeking diplomatic solutions : 외ꡐ적 해결책을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ”

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Meanwhile, economic experts have raised concerns about knock-on effects and global trade relationships, though the administration maintains these measures will better the economy.

ν•œνŽΈ, 경제 전문가듀은 이번 κ΄€μ„Έ 쑰치둜 μΈν•œ νŒŒκΈ‰ νš¨κ³Όμ™€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ 무역 관계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 우렀λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, λ―Έκ΅­ ν–‰μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ 경제λ₯Ό λ”μš± κ²¬κ³ ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ£Όμž₯을 κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* meanwhile : (두 κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό λŒ€μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬) ν•œνŽΈ(으둜)

* raise concerns : <상황이> 우렀λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€

* knock-on : <λ°˜μ‘βˆ™κ²°κ³Ό 등이> 연쇄적인

* knock-on effects : νŒŒκΈ‰ 효과

 

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