December Whole EBS Programs 2025

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์น˜ Monday 29th December 2025 Native 340

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2026. 4. 11. 04:51

2025๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ~๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ2026๐Ÿงก1229๊ท€ํŠธ์˜๐Ÿ™‰ ~๊ท€๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์ง๐Ÿ™‰~์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”์˜์–ด~ํ•ดโ˜€๏ธ์‚ํ•œ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๐Ÿ”ฅ20251229๊ท€ํŠธ์˜๐Ÿ”ฅ2025๋…„๋„์ „~์˜๋ฆฐ์ด

https://youtu.be/wgCwfYkrWg4

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.29 - Cristiano Ronaldo Becomes Football’s First Billionaire Player ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋ˆ„ ํ˜ธ๋‚ ๋‘, ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณ„ ์ฒซ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ๊ทน

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜  25.12.30  - How to Reduce Microplastics in Your Kitchen and Food ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹ ์† ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.31 - China’s Rare Earth Export Curbs Ignite Surge in U.S. Mining Stocks ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ฃผ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ์ด‰๋ฐœ 

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.29 - Cristiano Ronaldo Becomes Football’s First Billionaire Player ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋ˆ„ ํ˜ธ๋‚ ๋‘, ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ณ„ ์ฒซ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์„ ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ๊ทน 

Cristiano Ronaldo has become the first footballer in history to reach billionaire status, according to Bloomberg's Billionaires Index.

ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•„๋ˆ„ ํ˜ธ๋‚ ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ๋ฐ˜์—ด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* footballer : ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜

* reach billionaire status : ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ๋ฐ˜์—ด์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

โ€‹

His new $400 million tax-free deal with Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr pushed his fortune to $1.4 billion.

์‚ฌ์šฐ๋””์•„๋ผ๋น„์•„ ํ”„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ์•Œ๋‚˜์Šค๋ฅด์™€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ 4์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉด์„ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์ž์‚ฐ์„ 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* tax-free deal : ๋ฉด์„ธ ๊ณ„์•ฝ

* pushed his fortune to $1.4 billion : ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์ž์‚ฐ์„ 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค

โ€‹

The Portuguese legend's move to the Saudi Pro League has solidified his place among the richest athletes in global sports.

ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์ „์„ค์ธ ํ˜ธ๋‚ ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋”” ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ด์ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตณํ˜”๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* the Portuguese legend : ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ์ „์„ค

* has solidified his place : ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž…์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตณํ˜”๋‹ค

โ€‹

Much of Ronaldo's success comes from his lucrative commercial ventures and long-standing sponsorships.

ํ˜ธ๋‚ ๋‘์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ›„์› ๊ณ„์•ฝ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* lucrative commercial ventures : ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์—…

* long-standing sponsorships : ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ›„์› ๊ณ„์•ฝ

โ€‹

Endorsement deals with brands such as Nike, Armani, and Castrol have generated more than $175 million in additional income.

๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค, ์•„๋ฅด๋งˆ๋‹ˆ, ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋กค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ 1์–ต 7,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* endorsement deals : ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๊ณ„์•ฝ

* additional income : ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ต

โ€‹

He has also built a diverse portfolio through property ownership and business investments across Europe, broadening his financial empire.

๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—… ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* diverse portfolio : ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋œ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค

* property ownership : ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์†Œ์œ 

* broadening his financial empire : ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š”

โ€‹

Ronaldo now joins billionaire athletes like Michael Jordan and Roger Federer, whose fortunes grew through sport and business combined.

ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜ธ๋‚ ๋‘๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํด ์กฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋กœ์ € ํŽ˜๋”๋Ÿฌ ๋“ฑ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฆ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์—ด์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* joins billionaire athletes : ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์—ด์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค

* sport and business combined : ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒธํ•œ

โ€‹

As his playing career nears its end, he has hinted at future ambitions in club ownership.

์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ™ฉํ˜ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* playing career : ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํ™œ

* future ambitions in club ownership : ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ

โ€‹

His wealth, influence, and global brand ensure his legacy will continue long after retirement.

๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์™€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์€ํ‡ด ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋  ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* ensure his legacy will continue : ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ณด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค

* long after retirement : ์€ํ‡ด ํ›„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜  25.12.30  - How to Reduce Microplastics in Your Kitchen and Food ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹ ์† ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

Microplastics, tiny particles from plastic materials, have infiltrated nearly every part of our food and home environments.

ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์†Œ์žฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ž…์ž์ธ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์นจํˆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* tiny particles from plastic materials : ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์†Œ์žฌ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ž…์ž

* have infiltrated : ์นจํˆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹

They flake off cookware, utensils, packaging, and even enter food through soil, water, and air.

์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹๊ธฐ, ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ† ์–‘, ๋ฌผ, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* flake off cookware, utensils, packaging : ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ, ์‹๊ธฐ, ํฌ์žฅ์žฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Studies show they are present in meat, vegetables, salt, and bottled water, highlighting how unavoidable they have become in modern kitchens.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œก๋ฅ˜, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* bottled water : ์ƒ์ˆ˜

* unavoidable : ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”

* modern kitchens : ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ

โ€‹

Simple habits can reduce exposure, such as washing meat, using tap water with filters, and choosing glass containers over plastic.

๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •์ˆ˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์†Œ์žฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* reduce exposure : ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค

* washing meat : ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์„ธ์ฒ™

* tap water : ์ˆ˜๋—๋ฌผ

* glass containers : ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์šฉ๊ธฐ

โ€‹

Avoiding microwaving food in plastic, using wooden or metal utensils, and replacing damaged plastic tools can also make a difference.

ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์† ์‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†์ƒ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* avoiding microwaving food in plastic : ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์ž๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ

* damaged plastic tools : ์†์ƒ๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋„๊ตฌ

* make a difference : ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ค, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋‹ค, ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค

โ€‹

Experts suggest eating fresh, minimally processed foods since factory production increases plastic contamination.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* minimally processed foods : ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ

* plastic contamination : ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ

โ€‹

Still, individual choices can only go so far without broader global change to back them up.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* can only go so far : ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Researchers stress that cutting plastic pollution by 90% worldwide could halve microplastic exposure in the most badly affected regions.

์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ์„ 90%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* cutting plastic pollution : ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ฐ์ถ•

* halve microplastic exposure : ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค

* most badly affected regions : ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ

โ€‹

Until then, mindful consumer behavior and safer kitchen practices remain our best line of defense.

๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* mindful consumer behavior : ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ–‰๋™

* safer kitchen practices : ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์Šต๊ด€

* best line of defense : ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์„ 

 

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.12.31 - China’s Rare Earth Export Curbs Ignite Surge in U.S. Mining Stocks ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ฃผ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ ์ด‰๋ฐœ 

China's decision to tighten export controls on rare earth materials has driven a sharp rise in U.S. mining shares and renewed focus on global supply chain stability.

์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* tighten export controls : ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

* rare earth materials : ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜ ์ž์›

* U.S. mining shares : ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์ฃผ

* global supply chain stability : ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ

โ€‹

The new policy requires foreign firms to secure licenses for exporting or using Chinese refining technology.

์ƒˆ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* secure licenses : ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค

* Chinese refining technology : ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ •์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

โ€‹

The move came before a planned meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump, adding a layer of geopolitical tension.

์‹œ์ง„ํ•‘ ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํšŒ๋‹ด์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* planned meeting : ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํšŒ๋‹ด

* adding a layer of geopolitical tension : ์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ์ธต ๊ณ ์กฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”

โ€‹

Rare earth elements, vital for electric vehicles and defense technology, remain largely produced in China.

ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* rare earth elements : ํฌํ† ๋ฅ˜

* vital : ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ

* defense technology : ๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

โ€‹

In response, the U.S. has invested in domestic miners such as MP Materials and Lithium Americas to reduce reliance on such imports.

์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ MP ๋จธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์ฆˆ, ๋ฆฌํŠฌ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์Šค ๋“ฑ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ž… ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* domestic miners : ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…

* reduce reliance : ์˜์กด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋‹ค

โ€‹

These moves, backed by the White House, signal Washington's intent to strengthen industrial self-reliance.

๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์‚ฐ์—… ์ž๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* strengthen industrial self-reliance : ์‚ฐ์—… ์ž๋ฆฝ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Analysts describe the standoff as a strategic contest of endurance between the two global superpowers.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‘ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋žต์  ์ธ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* standoff : ๊ต์ฐฉ ์ƒํƒœ

* strategic contest of endurance : ์ „๋žต์  ์ธ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ

* two global superpowers : ๋‘ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ดˆ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ

โ€‹

While China's centralized system offers ample political and economic leverage, U.S. firms are increasingly benefiting from direct state support and private investment.

์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ·๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์  ๋” ํฐ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* centralized system : ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒ ์ฒด์ œ

* ample political and economic leverage : ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ ·๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€

* direct state support : ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›

* private investment : ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์ž

โ€‹

Now, there is growing belief that America is likely to rebuild a sustainable mineral supply chain for the future.

์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๋ง์ด ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* sustainable mineral supply chain : ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง