November Whole EBS Programs 2025

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์น˜ Monday 24th November 2025 Native 314

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2026. 1. 24. 13:23

D-38์˜ฌํ•ดโ˜€๏ธํž˜๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ๐Ÿงก1124์ž…ํŠธ์˜๐Ÿ’‹์ˆ ์ˆ ์ˆ ~์ž…๐Ÿ’‹๐Ÿ’‹์ดํŠธ์ด๋Š”์˜์–ด~ํ•ดโ˜€๏ธ์‚ํ•œ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๐Ÿ”ฅ20251124์ž…ํŠธ์˜๐Ÿ”ฅ2025๋…„๐Ÿฆœ38์ผ๋„์ „~์˜๋ฆฐ์ด

https://youtu.be/WiXySzdlIoM

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.24 — Arginine ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.25 — The Power of Cooperation ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํž˜

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.26 — Growing Mushrooms ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.27 — Diligence ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ์˜ ํž˜

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.28 — Altar Servers ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋ณต์‚ฌ

 

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.24 — Arginine ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ

Arginine is one of the amino acids needed for protein synthesis in both plants and animals.

์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

It helps widen blood vessels and produces nitric oxide in the body, which aids muscle recovery.

์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์„ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฒด๋‚ด ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* in the body : ์ฒด๋‚ด์—

* aid muscle recovery : ๊ทผ์œก ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๋•๋‹ค

โ€‹

The arginine you find on the market usually comes in either powder or liquid form.

์‹œ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ถ„๋ง๊ณผ ์•ก์ƒ ํƒ€์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* on the market : ์‹œ์ค‘์—, ์‹œํŒ๋˜๋Š”

* powder or liquid form : ๋ถ„๋ง ํ˜น์€ ์•ก์ƒ ํ˜•ํƒœ

โ€‹

On its own, arginine has no taste or smell.

์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฏธ, ๋ฌด์ทจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,

โ€‹

* have no taste or smell : ๋ฌด๋ฏธ, ๋ฌด์ทจ๋‹ค

โ€‹

But pure 100% arginine powder is notoriously awful bitter and with a terrible odor.

์ˆœ๋„ 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ ๋ถ„๋ง์€ ์ง€๋…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง›์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ๊ฒน๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* notoriously awful : ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€

* a terrible odor : ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ

โ€‹

That's why most commercial products have added flavors to make it easier to consume.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ค‘ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ง›์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* commercial products : ์ƒ์šฉ ์ œํ’ˆ

* added flavor : ๋ง› ์ฒจ๊ฐ€

* make it easier to consume : ๋จน๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค

โ€‹

Arginine is also used in a variety of industries.

ํ•œํŽธ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* used in a variety of : ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ~์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”

โ€‹

Because it's alkaline, it's used to adjust pH in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์€ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋„๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ, ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋„์กฐ์ ˆ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

In particular, all animal feed contains arginine, since it helps maintain health and improve productivity.

ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* help maintain health : ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์œ ์ง€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ค

* improve productivity : ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

โ€‹Dialogue Practice

A : What are you taking?

๋ญ ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?

โ€‹

B : Oh, this is arginine.

์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‹Œ์ด์—์š”.

โ€‹

A : I think I have heard of that. What kind of effect does it have?

๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?

โ€‹

* have heard of : ~์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‹ค

* what kind of effect : ์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๊ณผ

โ€‹

B : It helps with recovery when you feel worn out.

ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”

โ€‹

* help with recovery : ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‹ค

* feel worn out : ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ง€์น˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : Really?

๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?

โ€‹

B : Yes, I feel more energized after I take it.

๋„ค, ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.

โ€‹

* feel more energized : ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋‚˜๋‹ค

 

 

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.25 — The Power of Cooperation ์—ฐ๋Œ€์˜ ํž˜

I am part of an online parents’ group.

๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* be part of an : ~์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹

We have a group chatroom full of parents who are interested in self-development and their kids' education.

์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ต์œก์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ์ด ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* group chatroom : ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ

* self-development : ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ„๋ฐœ

* one's kid's education : ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ต์œก

โ€‹

We share everyday stories as well as concerns about parenting and our children.

๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œก์•„์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* everyday stories : ์ผ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

* concerns about parenting : ์œก์•„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ

โ€‹

One day, a member suggested we buy and sell unused household items among ourselves.

์–ด๋А ๋‚ , ํ•œ ํšŒ์›์ด ์ง‘์— ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒ”๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* unused household items : ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด

โ€‹

They also added that it would be nice to donate the proceeds to charity.

์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* donate the proceeds to charity : ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์„ ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A lot of members were enthusiastic about the idea.

๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* be enthusiastic about : ~์— ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ํ˜ธ์‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๋‹ค

โ€‹

In just a few hours, we had already set a date and booked a venue.

๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ • ์ง“๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

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* in just a few hours : ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์—

* set a date : ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค

* book a venue : ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

On a winter day four days before Christmas, we held the bazaar.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ 4์ผ ์•ž๋‘” ์–ด๋А ๊ฒจ์šธ๋‚ , ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

Thanks to the dedicated staff and all the people who participated in an orderly way, it was a big success.

์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์š”์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ ์ •์—ฐํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์— ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* in an orderly way : ์งˆ์„œ ์ •์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ

* a big success : ๋Œ€์„ฑ๊ณต

โ€‹

From now on, our meaningful bazaar will become an annual tradition.

์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋œป๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ก€ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* an annual tradition : ์—ฐ๋ก€ํ–‰์‚ฌ

โ€‹

โ€‹Dialogue Practice

A : I think this bazaar was really meaningful!

์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋œป๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!

โ€‹

* be really meaningful : ๋งค์šฐ ๋œป๊นŠ๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Right? The kids concert at the end was especially memorable.

๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜€๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์•„์š”.

โ€‹

* be especially memorable : ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : I thought so, too.

์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

B : Do you know how the proceeds are being used?

ํ˜น์‹œ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?

โ€‹

A : They're being donated to classes for kids who can't attend school because they're undergoing treatment!

๋ณ‘์› ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋А๋ผ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์• ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋œ๋Œ€์š”!

โ€‹

* be donated to : ~์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋‹ค

* undergo treatment : ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Wow, that's such a wonderful cause.

์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ทจ์ง€๋„ค์š”.

โ€‹

* a wonderful cause : ์ข‹์€ ์ทจ์ง€[๋ชฉ์ ]

 

 

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.26 — Growing Mushrooms ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ

I received a shiitake mushroom growing kit at an after-school program.

์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ํ‚คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* after-school program : ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ํ™œ๋™

โ€‹

First, I soaked the mushrooms in water for a day.

์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* soak something in water : (~์„) ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“๋‹ค

โ€‹

Then I placed them on a log-shaped cylinder that came with the kit.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‚คํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌดํ† ๋ง‰๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๋™๊ทธ๋ž€ ์›๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์ž˜ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* come with : ~์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋‹ค, ๋™๋ด‰๋˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Since the mushrooms have quite a strong smell, I didn't keep them indoors.

์ด ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 

โ€‹

* quite a strong smell : ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ

* keep something indoors : (~์„) ์‹ค๋‚ด์— ๋‘๋‹ค

โ€‹

Instead, I grew them out on the balcony where there's no direct sunlight.

์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ ์ด ์•ˆ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* out on the balcony : ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค์—

* direct sunlight : ์ง์‚ฌ๊ด‘์„ 

โ€‹

All I had to do was spray them with water regularly, and they grew really well.

๋ฒ„์„ฏ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* all one has to do : ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€

โ€‹

It was fascinating to watch them grow so well.

๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

By the time they were ready, they looked nicer and cleaner than the ones you usually find in the store.

๋‹ค ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์‹œ์ค‘์— ํŒŒ๋Š” ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* by the time : ~ ๋ฌด๋ ต

* find in the store : ์‹œํŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค

โ€‹

I don't especially like mushrooms, but I still enjoyed eating them since I grew them myself.

์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง์ ‘ ํ‚ค์šด ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* don't especially like : ๋”ฑํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค

* grow something oneself : (~์„) ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค

โ€‹

โ€‹

๐Ÿ“ Dialogue Practice

A : I grew these shiitake mushrooms myself.

์ด ํ‘œ๊ณ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

โ€‹

* grow something oneself : (~์„) ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Really? You did such a good job!

์ •๋ง? ์—„์ฒญ ์ž˜ ๊ธธ๋ €๋„ค!

โ€‹

A : How do they taste?

์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ง›์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?

โ€‹

B : They taste really nutty and delicious. Wasn't it hard to grow them?

์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด. ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ˆ?

โ€‹

* taste really nutty : ๋ง›์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : I just sprayed them with water and kept them covered with plastic wrap.

๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋น„๋‹๋กœ ๋ฎ์–ด ๋‘๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* keep something covered : (~์„) ๋ฎ์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘๋‹ค

* plastic wrap : ๋น„๋‹ ๋žฉ

โ€‹

B : That's great. I am so proud of you.

๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ฐธ ๊ธฐํŠนํ•˜๋„ค.

โ€‹

* be so proud of : ~์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค[์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค]

 

 

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.27 — Diligence ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ์˜ ํž˜

This year is my fifth year of studying English every day with "์ž…ํŠธ์˜".

์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ 5๋…„์งธ ๋งค์ผ <์ž…ํŠธ์˜>๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* one's fifth year of : ~ 5๋…„์ฐจ

โ€‹

I started studying with the goal of not forgetting the English I already knew.

์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ผ๋„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง์ž๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* with the goal of : ~์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ

โ€‹

But as I kept going, learning new expressions for all sorts of topics each day, I could feel my English gradually expanding.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ €์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋А๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* as one keeps going : ๊ณ„์† ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก

* all sorts of topics : ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ

โ€‹

When I watch American TV shows or movies, I sometimes catch words and expressions I first learned from "์ž…ํŠธ์˜.”

๋ฏธ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ <์ž…ํŠธ์˜>์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

When I am out walking and come across a situation, I find myself imagining how to describe it in English.

๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด,

โ€‹

* be out walking : ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค

* how to describe it : ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ์ง€

โ€‹

And often, the phrases I've recently studied pop right into my head.

์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* pop right into one's head : ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

โ€‹

It may only be little by little, but I feel proud of myself for making steady progress.

์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* little by little : ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ

* feel proud of oneself : ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•˜๋‹ค

* make steady progress : ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

It really demonstrates to me the power of consistency, day after day.

๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* the power of consistency : ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ์˜ ํž˜

โ€‹

โ€‹Dialogue Practice

A : Do you usually study in advance before the "์ž…ํŠธ์˜" broadcasts?

<์ž…ํŠธ์˜> ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ „์— ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜ˆ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?

โ€‹

* study in advance : ์˜ˆ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Of course. Previewing the content is a must.

๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”. ์˜ˆ์Šต์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ง€์š”.

โ€‹

* be a must : ํ•„์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : Oh, really?

์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?

โ€‹

B : Yes, if you go over the material beforehand, you can understand much better during the show.

๋„ค, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์š”.

โ€‹

* go over the material : ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : Oh, why haven't I been doing that all this time?

์•„์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?

โ€‹

* all this time : ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป

โ€‹

B : Try it, starting today. You'll definitely feel a difference.

์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.

โ€‹

* feel a difference : ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

 

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.11.28 — Altar Servers ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋ณต์‚ฌ

In the Catholic Church, the people who assist the priest during Mass are called altar servers.

์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์ด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ „ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ '๋ณต์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

Before Mass begins, they light the candles on the altar.

๋ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์ œ๋‹จ์— ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* light a candle : ์ด›๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋‹ค

โ€‹

They also carry the cross in the procession and prepare the water and wine that the priest will use.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ ฌ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์‹์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํฌ๋„์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”

โ€‹

It's an important role in the service.

์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* an important role : ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญํ• 

โ€‹

Both of my daughters are altar servers at our local parish.

์ €ํฌ ๋‘ ๋”ธ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* one's local parish : ์ง€์—ญ ๊ต๊ตฌ

โ€‹

Even in the early mornings, they never complain and faithfully carry out their duties.

์ด๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆํ‰ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—†์ด ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด

โ€‹

* in the early morning : ์ด๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์—

* carry out one's duties : ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

I am so proud of them.

์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* be so proud of : ~์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

But sometimes, when I see them fighting off sleep during Mass, I feel a little sorry for them.

๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์— ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ์“ฐ๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* fight off sleep : ์กธ์Œ์„ ์ฐธ๋‹ค

* feel a little sorry for : ~์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ์“ฐ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Still, I'm grateful to see how they're learning responsibility and contributing to the community through this work.

๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* learn responsibility : ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค

* contribute to the community : ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

I hope the experience becomes a valuable foundation for them later in life.

์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ’์ง„ ๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* become a valuable foundation : ๊ฐ’์ง„ ๋ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

โ€‹

๐Ÿ“ Dialogue Practice

A : Your daughters are so dedicated as altar servers.

๋”ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.

โ€‹

* be so dedicated : ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Yes, I am so proud of them.

๋„ค, ์ฐธ ์˜์ “ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐํŠนํ•ด์š”.

โ€‹

* be so proud of : ~์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐํŠนํ•˜๋‹ค[์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค]

โ€‹

A : Back when we were kids, only boys could serve, right?

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?

โ€‹

* back when one was a kid : ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ

โ€‹

B : That's right. But the Vatican changed that rule in 1994.

๋งž์•„์š”. 1994๋…„์— ๊ตํ™ฉ์ฒญ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* change a rule : ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค

โ€‹

A : I remember hearing that, too.

์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์š”.

โ€‹

B : These days, people can serve regardless of gender in most churches in Korea.

์š”์ฆ˜์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์—†์ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.

โ€‹

* regardless of gender : ์„ฑ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ