October Whole EBS Programs 2025

Wednesday 8th October 2025 Native 280

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 짱 2025. 12. 26. 09:52

https://youtube.com/shorts/zTFxY71pqEg?feature=share

https://youtu.be/UGwJwvJ4MsE

10.08 — Embroidery μ†λ°”λŠμ§ˆ μ·¨λ―Έ

10.08 — The Odd Couple: It Sounds like She’s Really Thoughtful 이색 μ»€ν”Œ: κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 정말 사렀 κΉŠμ€ 뢄인 것 κ°™μ•„

10.08 — Do you stay overnight? κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 자고 와?

10.08 — Play it softer. 더 μž‘κ²Œ μ—°μ£Όν•˜μ„Έμš”.

10.08 — Cats and Humans Share Striking Similarities in Dementia Development 고양이와 인간, 치맀 λ°œλ³‘μ—μ„œ λ†€λΌμš΄ μœ μ‚¬μ„± 보여

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.10.08 — Embroidery μ†λ°”λŠμ§ˆ μ·¨λ―Έ

My hobby is French embroidery.

제 μ·¨λ―ΈλŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μžμˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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When I was a kid, I was playing with a friend and she tore a hole in her pants.

어릴 λ•Œ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 놀닀가 친ꡬ 바지에 ꡬ멍이 λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* tear a hole in : ~에 ꡬ멍을 λ‚΄λ‹€

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The next day, I saw that she had stitched it up in the shape of a pretty leaf.

그런데, λ‹€μŒλ‚  λ³΄λ‹ˆ κ·Έ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 예쁜 λ‚˜λ­‡μžŽ λͺ¨μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ 꿰맀 μ™”λ”λΌκ³ μš”.

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* stitch something up : (~을) λ°”λŠμ§ˆλ‘œ 꿰맀닀

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I didn't realize until I was an adult that it was actually French embroidery.

그게 λ°”λ‘œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μžμˆ˜λž€ κ±Έ μ–΄λ₯Έμ΄ 되고 λ‚˜μ„œ μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”.

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* not realize until : ~κΉŒμ§€ μΈμ§€ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€

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That's what got me into embroidery, and now it's been over two years since I started learning.

저도 κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μžμˆ˜μ— μž…λ¬Έν•˜κ²Œ λλŠ”λ°, μ–΄λŠμƒˆ 배우기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 지 2년이 λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ„€μš”.

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* get someone into : (~을) ...에 μž…λ¬Έν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€

* it's been over two years since : 이후 2λ…„ 이상 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€

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I really think French embroidery is a wonderful hobby.

ν”„λž‘μŠ€μžμˆ˜ μ·¨λ―ΈλŠ” μ°Έ 쒋은 κ±° κ°™μ•„μš”.

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* a wonderful hobby : μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ·¨λ―Έ

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The best part is that my mind doesn't wander when I'm hand-stitching.

κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 건, μ†λ°”λŠμ§ˆμ„ ν•˜κ³  있으면 μž‘μƒκ°μ΄ 듀지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ

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* mind doesn't wander : μž‘μƒκ°μ΄ 듀지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€

​

So, it's great for managing stress.

슀트레슀 관리에 ꡉμž₯히 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* great for managing stress : 슀트레슀 관리에 μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은

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And now I have a new goal.

그리고 이제 μ €λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 꿈이 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* have a new goal : μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€

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I want to keep doing French embroidery and eventually open my own workshop.

ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 자수λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 제 곡방을 차리고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* open one's own : μžμ‹ μ˜ ~을 차리닀

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Also, I'm going to Paris this year to see embroidery works in person.

λ˜ν•œ 자수 μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ„ 직접 보기 μœ„ν•΄ μ˜¬ν•΄ 파리둜 여행을 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* see something in person : (~을) 직접 보닀

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I even want to take a class there, so these days I'm studying French.

κ°€μ„œ 자수 μˆ˜μ—…λ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μ„œ μš”μ¦˜ λΆˆμ–΄ 곡뢀도 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.

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* take a class : μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£λ‹€

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​ Dialogue Practice

A : Oh, wow, that's beautiful!

μ–΄λ¨Έ, λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ˜ˆμ˜λ„€μš”!

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B : Oh, this? It's French embroidery! I made it myself.

μ•„, μ΄κ±°μš”? ν”„λž‘μŠ€ μžμˆ˜μ˜ˆμš”! μ œκ°€ 직접 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.

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* make it oneself : 직접 λ§Œλ“€λ‹€

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A : Really? Have you been doing it for a long time?

κ·Έλž˜μš”? 였래 ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”?

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* have been doing it for : ~ λ™μ•ˆ ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€

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B : No, I've only been at it for about six months. But it's so much fun.

μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. 6κ°œμ›” 정도 밖에 μ•ˆ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”. 근데 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ–΄μš”.

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A : Where did you learn? I think I'd like to give it a try, too.

이거 μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ°°μš°μ‹  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”? 저도 ν•œλ²ˆ ν•΄ 보고 μ‹Άλ„€μš”.

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* give it a try : ν•œλ²ˆ ν•΄ 보닀

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B : It's also a great way to manage stress. I'll send you a link.

슀트레슀 관리도 되고 정말 μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ œκ°€ 링크 ν•˜λ‚˜ 보내 λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.

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* manage stress : 슀트레슀λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€

* send someone a link : (~μ—κ²Œ) 링크λ₯Ό 보내 μ£Όλ‹€

 

νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.10.08 — The Odd Couple: It Sounds like She’s Really Thoughtful 이색 μ»€ν”Œ: κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 정말 사렀 κΉŠμ€ 뢄인 것 κ°™μ•„

Trevor : At first, I wasn't sure how it would go, but everything started to fall into place.

μ²˜μŒμ—” λ‚˜λ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 될지 λͺ°λžλŠ”데. λͺ¨λ“  게 잘 λ§žμ•„λ–¨μ–΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄.

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* fall into place : 잘 λ§žμ•„λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λ‹€, 제자리λ₯Ό μž‘λ‹€

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Kara : That's great. Did she warm up to you right away?

μž˜λλ‹€. 그뢄이 λ°”λ‘œ λ„ˆμ—κ²Œ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ—΄μ—ˆμ–΄?

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* warm up to someone : ~μ—κ²Œ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ—΄λ‹€, ~λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λ‹€

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Trevor : Yeah, she was really sweet from the start. She even helped me move in and offered to lend a hand with unpacking.

응, μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° 정말 λ‹€μ •ν–ˆμ–΄. λ‚΄κ°€ 이사 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” 것도 도와주셨고 짐을 ν‘ΈλŠ” 것도 도와주겠닀고 ν•˜μ…¨μ§€.

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* from the start : μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„°

* lend a hand : 도움을 μ£Όλ‹€

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Kara : That's so nice. It sounds like she's really thoughtful.

정말 μΉœμ ˆν•˜μ‹œλ‹€. 정말 사렀 κΉŠμ€ 뢄인 것 κ°™μ•„.

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Trevor : She is. She always checks to see if I've eaten or need anything. I think she's trying to fatten me up!

λ§žμ•„. 항상 λ‚΄κ°€ λ°₯을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€, ν•„μš”ν•œ 게 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 챙겨 μ£Όμ…”. λ‚  μ‚΄μ°Œμš°λ €κ³  ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„!

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Kara : Sounds like you got lucky with this setup.

이런 ν™˜κ²½μ΄λΌλ©΄ λ„Œ 운이 μ’‹μ•˜λ˜ 것 κ°™λ‹€.

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* setup : 쑰직, λ°°μ—΄

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Easy English

25.10.08 — Do you stay overnight? κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 자고 와?

Suji : We usually go to our grandparents' house for Chuseok.

우린 좔석에 주둜 μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜ 댁으둜 κ°€.

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* grandparents : μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨

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Sam : Do you stay overnight?

κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 자고 와?

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* overnight : λ°€μƒˆ, κ·Έ 밀을 λ„˜κΈ°λ„λ‘, ν•˜λ£»λ°€ λ™μ•ˆ

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Suji : Yeah, we clean the graves in the morning and eat together after.

응, 아침에 벌초λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 후에 같이 식사λ₯Ό ν•΄.

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* graves : 무덀듀

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Sam : That sounds really traditional.

정말 전톡적인 것 κ°™λ„€.

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* traditional : 전톡적인

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Suji : It is, but now some families keep it simple or travel instead.

그렇지. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 가쑱듀은 κ°„μ†Œν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€μ‹  여행을 가기도 ν•΄.

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* instead : κ·Έ λŒ€μ‹ μ—, 그것을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 

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Start English

25.10.08 — Play it softer. 더 μž‘κ²Œ μ—°μ£Όν•˜μ„Έμš”.

A : Can you play the intro?

λ„μž…λΆ€λ₯Ό μ—°μ£Όν•΄ 볼래?

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* Can you play + λͺ…사? : ~을 μ—°μ£Όν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?

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B : Okay.

μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”.

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A : Play it softer.

쑰금 더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ μ—°μ£Όν•΄ 봐.

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B : I'll try my best.

μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•΄ λ³Όκ²Œμš”.

 

 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.10.08 — Cats and Humans Share Striking Similarities in Dementia Development 고양이와 인간, 치맀 λ°œλ³‘μ—μ„œ λ†€λΌμš΄ μœ μ‚¬μ„± 보여

Scientists at the University of Edinburgh discovered that cats can develop dementia in ways similar to Alzheimer's disease in humans.

고양이가 μΈκ°„μ˜ μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έλ³‘κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 치맀λ₯Ό κ²ͺ을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 μ• λ“ λ²„λŸ¬ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€.

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* develop dementia : μΉ˜λ§€κ°€ λ°œλ³‘ν•˜λ‹€

* Alzheimer's disease in humans : μΈκ°„μ˜ μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έλ³‘

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By studying the brains of 25 cats that showed confusion, sleep disruption, and excessive vocalization, they found toxic amyloid-beta protein deposits.

ν˜Όλž€, 수면 μž₯μ• , κ³Όλ„ν•œ λ°œμ„± λ“±μ˜ 증상을 보인 고양이 25마리의 λ‡Œλ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, 독성 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμΈ μ•„λ°€λ‘œμ΄λ“œ 베타 침착이 확인됐닀.

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* sleep disruption : 수면 μž₯μ• 

* excessive vocalization : κ³Όλ„ν•œ λ°œμ„±

* toxic amyloid-beta protein deposits : 독성 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμΈ μ•„λ°€λ‘œμ΄λ“œ 베타 μΉ¨μ°©

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These changes mirrored key markers of Alzheimer's, offering new opportunities for research.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έλ³‘μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ§€ν‘œμ™€ μΌμΉ˜ν•΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ—΄μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* key markers of Alzheimer's : μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έλ³‘μ˜ μ£Όμš” μ§€ν‘œ

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Microscopy and MRI scans revealed brain tissue loss and damaged synapses, the connections that allow communication between cells.

ν˜„λ―Έκ²½ 뢄석과 MRI μ΄¬μ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‡Œ 쑰직 손싀과 μ‹ κ²½ 세포 κ°„ 연결을 λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€μ˜ 손상이 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€.

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* microscopy : ν˜„λ―Έκ²½ 뢄석

* MRI scans : MRI 촬영

* brain tissue loss : λ‡Œ 쑰직 손싀

* damaged synapses : μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€ 손상

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The study suggested that processes leading to memory decline and cognitive issues in humans also occur naturally in cats.

이번 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯ 감퇴와 인지 μž₯μ• λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 병리적 과정이 κ³ μ–‘μ΄μ—κ²Œλ„ μžμ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ‹œμ‚¬ν–ˆλ‹€.

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* memory decline : κΈ°μ–΅λ ₯ 감퇴

* cognitive issues : 인지 μž₯μ• 

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This makes felines a more accurate model for dementia studies than genetically modified rodents.

이에 따라 κ³ μ–‘μ΄λŠ” 기쑴의 μœ μ „μž λ³€ν˜• μ„€μΉ˜λ₯˜λ³΄λ‹€ 치맀 연ꡬ에 더 μ ν•©ν•œ λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€.

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* a more accurate model for dementia studies : 치맀 연ꡬ에 더 μ ν•©ν•œ λͺ¨λΈ

* genetically modified rodents : μœ μ „μž λ³€ν˜• μ„€μΉ˜λ₯˜

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The results may benefit both species, as treatments for Alzheimer's could be adapted to support aging cats.

μ•ŒμΈ ν•˜μ΄λ¨Έλ³‘ μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ΄ 고령의 고양이 μΉ˜λ£Œμ— μ‘μš©λ  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이번 연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 인간과 고양이 λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 이둜울 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 보인닀.

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* benefit both species : 두 μ’… λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ 이둭닀

* aging cats : 고령의 고양이

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Researchers also saw brain support cells mistakenly attack synapses, worsening the disease.

연ꡬ진은 λ˜ν•œ λ‡Œμ˜ 지지 세포가 잘λͺ» ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ§ˆν™˜μ„ μ•…ν™”μ‹œν‚€λŠ” ν˜„μƒλ„ ν™•μΈν–ˆλ‹€.

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* mistakenly attack synapses : μ‹œλƒ…μŠ€λ₯Ό 잘λͺ» κ³΅κ²©ν•˜λ‹€

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The study, funded by the UK Dementia Research Institute, has been praised for its humane approach and may improve care for people and animals alike.

영ꡭ 치맀 μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μ§„ν–‰λœ 이번 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 동물 볡지λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ ‘κ·ΌμœΌλ‘œλ„ ν˜Έν‰μ„ λ°›μ•˜μœΌλ©°, 인간과 동물 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ λŒλ΄„μ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€.

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* praised for its humane approach : 인도적인 μ ‘κ·ΌμœΌλ‘œ ν˜Έν‰μ„ 받은

* improve care for people and animals alike : 인간과 동물 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ λŒλ΄„μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜λ‹€

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https://youtu.be/3JtvKpJpLmY

https://youtu.be/wWZ7_pu6Pf0

https://youtu.be/2hhWeW7cHIg

https://youtu.be/MDxj60w1AyY

https://youtu.be/Q4ZRPh5NYgE