August Whole EBS Programs

Tuesday 19th August 2025 Native 231

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 8. 26. 23:10

λ―Ώμ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν•œκ΅­ν–‰~덩싀덩싀 두λ‘₯μ‹€~λ‚ μ•„λ³΄μžμ•™~~https://youtube.com/shorts/fgOSaoqzcRE?feature=share

https://youtu.be/H4xPE0Q4EUw

08.19 — Bipolar Affective Disorder μ–‘κ·Ήμ„± 정동 μž₯μ• 

08.19 — Summer Abroad: I'm Starting to Feel at Home 여름 ν•΄μ™Έ μ—°μˆ˜: 이제 νŽΈν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄

08.19 — Just let it sit. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄λ²„λ €λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

08.19 — I'm learning guitar. 기타λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

08.19 — Xiaomi Leverages Smartphone Success to Challenge Tesla μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έ, 슀마트폰 성곡에 νž˜μž…μ–΄ ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌμ— 도전

 

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.19 — Bipolar Affective Disorder μ–‘κ·Ήμ„± 정동 μž₯μ• 

It was about 10 years ago.

10λ…„ μ „μ―€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

​

I usually fall asleep around 10 p.m., but I kept waking up around 1 or 2 a.m. and couldn't fall back asleep.

보톡 λ°€ 10μ‹œλ©΄ 잠이 λ“€μ§€λ§Œ, μƒˆλ²½ 1~2μ‹œμ— κΉ¨μ„œ 더 이상 μž μ„ 이루지 λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” μƒνƒœκ°€ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* fall asleep around : ~쯀에 μž λ“€λ‹€

* fall back asleep : λ‹€μ‹œ μž λ“€λ‹€

​

After more than a week of this pattern, I was so exhausted that I felt like I was going crazy.

일주일 λ„˜κ²Œ 이 νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ μ§€μ†λ˜μž, λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ„œ λ―ΈμΉ  μ§€κ²½μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* feel like one is going crazy : 미쳐 버릴 것 κ°™λ‹€

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So, I went to the hospital and got checked.

κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 병원을 μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ 검사λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* get checked : 검사λ₯Ό λ°›λ‹€

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I was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder, or what used to be called "manic depression."

μ €λŠ” 기쑴에 '쑰울증'이라고 뢈렸던 'μ–‘κ·Ήμ„± 정동μž₯μ• 'λΌλŠ” 진단을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* be diagnosed with : 진단을 λ°›λ‹€

* what used to be called : 기쑴에 ~라고 뢈렸던 것

* manic depression : 쑰울증

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In my case, I don't suffer from severe depression.

μ €μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 우울증이 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜€μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ,

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* suffer from severe depression : μ‹¬ν•œ μš°μšΈμ¦μ— μ‹œλ‹¬λ¦¬λ‹€

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But on some days I start to lose sleep, and my mood becomes elevated.

μ–΄λŠ λ‚  수면 뢀쑱이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ— 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* mood becomes elevated : 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§€λ‹€

​

I become full of energy and feel eager to do many things.

그러면 ν™œκΈ°λ‘œ 가득해지고 ν•˜κ³  싢은 일이 λ§Žμ•„μ§€μ£ .

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* become full of energy : ν™œκΈ°κ°€ 가득해지닀

* feel eager to : ~ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜μš•μ΄ λ„˜μΉ˜λ‹€

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That's usually when I go back to studying "μž…νŠΈμ˜."

κ·Έλ•Œ 주둜 λ©ˆμ·„λ˜ 'μž…νŠΈμ˜'을 λ‹€μ‹œ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* go back to studying : 곡뢀λ₯Ό μž¬κ°œν•˜λ‹€

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This elevated mood lasts about 15 days, tops.

μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§€λŠ” 기간은 κΈΈλ©΄ 15μΌκ°€λŸ‰ μ§€μ†λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* last about 15 days, tops : 졜고 15μΌκ°€λŸ‰ μ§€μ†λ˜λ‹€

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It's tough because it comes with continued sleep deprivation.

수면 뢀쑱이 계속 λ™λ°˜λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νž˜λ“€κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,

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* sleep deprivation : 수면 λΆ€μ‘±

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But every moment I feel "up," I am happy to be alive.

기뢄이 'μ—…'이 되면 μˆœκ°„μˆœκ°„ μ‚΄μ•„ 있음이 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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​ Dialogue Practice

A : I keep waking up in the middle of the night lately, and I can't fall back asleep.

μš”μ¦˜ ν•œλ°€μ€‘μ— 잠이 계속 κΉ¨μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μž λ“€μ§€λ₯Ό λͺ»ν•˜λ„€μš”.

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* in the middle of the night : ν•œλ°€μ€‘μ—

* fall back asleep : λ‹€μ‹œ μž λ“€λ‹€

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B : Oh, really?

μ•„, μ •λ§μš”?

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A : Yeah, it's not the first time.

λ„€, 이번이 처음이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.

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* not the first time : 처음이 μ•„λ‹Œ

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B : Have you been to the hospital?

병원에 κ°€λ³Έ 적은 μžˆμœΌμ„Έμš”?

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A : Yes, I went in for a consultation and got a prescription.

λ„€, κ°€μ„œ 상담도 λ°›κ³  약도 μ²˜λ°©λ°›μ•˜μ£ .

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* get a prescription : μ•½ μ²˜λ°©μ„ λ°›λ‹€

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B : Getting a good night's sleep is really important. I hope you recover soon.

잘 μžλŠ” 게 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œλ°, 빨리 λ‚˜μœΌμ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λž„κ²Œμš”.

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* get a good night's sleep : μ–‘μ§ˆμ˜ μˆ˜λ©΄μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€

 

νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.08.19 — Summer Abroad: I'm Starting to Feel at Home 여름 ν•΄μ™Έ μ—°μˆ˜: 이제 νŽΈν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄

Susan : I haven't seen you around lately. How are you adjusting now?

μš”μ¦˜ λ„€ 얼꡴을 λͺ» λ΄€λ„€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ μ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄?

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Ricky : Honestly, much better. I'm starting to feel at home, especially after I joined the hiking club and started taking Portuguese lessons.

μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ, 훨씬 더 λ‚˜μ•„μ‘Œμ–΄. 특히 λ“±μ‚° 동아리에 κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν›„λ‘œ νŽΈν•΄μ§€κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄.

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* feel at home : 마음이 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜λ‹€

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Susan : That's awesome! I'm glad you decided to throw yourself into some fun things.

μž˜λλ„€! μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” ν™œλ™μ— 열정을 쏟기둜 ν–ˆλ‹€λ‹ˆ 닀행이야.

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* throw oneself into something : ~에 열정을 μŸμ•„λΆ“λ‹€

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Ricky : Yeah, it helped me come out of my shell a lot faster than I thought. My friends here are just as cool as my friends back home.

응, 그게 생각보닀 훨씬 더 빨리 λ‚΄ κ»λ°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 도와쀬어. μ—¬κΈ° μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ„ κ³ ν–₯ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€λ§ŒνΌ λ©‹μ Έ.

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* come out of one's shell : κ»λ°κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€, μ†Œμ‹¬ν•¨μ˜ 틀을 κΉ¨λ‹€

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Susan : That's the key - stay busy and engaged.

그게 핡심이야, λ°”μ˜κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄κ³  λͺ°μž…ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

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* That's the key... : 그게 핡심이야 ~

* engaged : (~ν•˜λŠλΌ) λ°”μœ, λͺ°μž…ν•œ

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Ricky : Definitely. It's made a huge difference in how I feel here.

정말 그래. 그게 μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ λŠλΌλŠ” λ‚˜μ˜ 감정에 μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 쀬어.

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Easy English 

25.08.19 — Just let it sit. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄λ²„λ €λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

Jake : Did you check your stocks today?

였늘 λ„€ μ£Όκ°€ ν™•μΈν–ˆμ–΄?

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* check one's stocks : (κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ†Œμœ ν•œ) μ£Όκ°€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λ‹€

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Jisoo : I try not to. It's too depressing.

μ•ˆ 그러렀고 ν•΄. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μš°μšΈν•˜κ±°λ“ .

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* too depressing : μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μš°μšΈν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”

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Jake : Same. I thought I was making smart choices...

λ‚˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μ•Ό. λ‚œ λ‚΄κ°€ 선택을 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜λŠ”λ°.

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* Same. : λ‚˜λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‹€. λ‚΄ 사정도 κ°™λ‹€.

* make smart choices : λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•˜κ³  ν˜„λͺ…ν•œ 선택을 ν•˜λ‹€

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Jisoo : The market's just unstable. It's not your fault.

μ‹œμž₯ μžμ²΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•΄μ„œ 그래. λ„€ 잘λͺ»μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.

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* unstable : λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ

* fault : 잘λͺ»

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Jake : I might stop looking for a while. Just let it sit.

κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‹ΉλΆ„κ°„ μ•„μ˜ˆ 보지 말까 봐. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚΄λ²„λ €λ‘λŠ” κ±°μ§€.

 



Start English 

25.08.19 — I'm learning guitar. 기타λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.

A : I'm learning guitar.

λ‚œ 기타λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆμ–΄.

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B : That's awesome! I'm trying to knit.

λ©‹μ§€λ‹€! λ‚œ λœ¨κ°œμ§ˆμ„ ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄.

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* I'm trying to + 동사. : ~ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.

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A : That sounds fun!

μž¬λ°Œκ² λ‹€!

 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.19 — Xiaomi Leverages Smartphone Success to Challenge Tesla μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έ, 슀마트폰 성곡에 νž˜μž…μ–΄ ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌμ— 도전

Chinese electronics giant Xiaomi has successfully transitioned from being criticized as an iPhone copycat to becoming the world's third-largest phone manufacturer.

쀑ꡭ μ „μž λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ κ³Όκ±° '아이폰 λͺ¨λ°©' λΉ„νŒμ„ λ”›κ³  세계 슀마트폰 μ‹œμž₯ 점유율 3μœ„μ— 였λ₯΄λ©° 체질 κ°œμ„ μ— μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆλ‹€.

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* electronics giant : μ „μž λŒ€κΈ°μ—…

* iPhone copycat : 아이폰 λͺ¨λ°© μ œν’ˆ

* third-largest phone manufacturer : 슀마트폰 μ‹œμž₯ 점유율 3μœ„ 제쑰 업체

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The company is now making significant strides in the electric vehicle sector, an area where Apple has struggled.

μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μ• ν”Œμ΄ κ³ μ „ 쀑인 μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ κ΄„λͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두고 μžˆλ‹€.

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* making significant strides : μƒλ‹Ήν•œ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό κ±°λ‘λŠ”

* electric vehicle sector : μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯

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This strategic pivot demonstrates Xiaomi's ability to adapt and compete in rapidly evolving technology markets.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „λž΅ μ „ν™˜μ€ μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ 기술 μ‹œμž₯의 κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ 변화에 μ μ‘ν•˜κ³  κ²½μŸν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μž…μ¦ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 평가λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* strategic pivot : μ „λž΅ μ „ν™˜

* adapt and compete : μ μ‘ν•˜κ³  κ²½μŸν•˜λ‹€

* rapidly evolving technology markets : κΈ‰λ³€ν•˜λŠ” 기술 μ‹œμž₯

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The company recently launched its highly anticipated YU7 crossover, which industry experts believe could be China's first serious competitor to Tesla's Model Y.

μƒ€μ˜€λ―ΈλŠ” 졜근 큰 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ€ ν¬λ‘œμŠ€μ˜€λ²„ μ°¨λŸ‰ YU7을 곡식 μΆœμ‹œν–ˆλ‹€. 업계 전문가듀은 ν•΄λ‹Ή μ°¨λŸ‰μ΄ ν…ŒμŠ¬λΌ λͺ¨λΈ Y와 견쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 쀑ꡭ 졜초의 본격적 경쟁 λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„ν–ˆλ‹€.

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* highly anticipated : 큰 κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ€

* crossover : ν¬λ‘œμŠ€μ˜€λ²„ μ°¨λŸ‰

* first serious competitor to : ~의 첫 본격 경쟁 μ œν’ˆ

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Xiaomi's previous vehicle, the SU7 sedan, has drawn comparisons to premium brands like Porsche.

μ•žμ„œ 곡개된 μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έμ˜ μ„Έλ‹¨ν˜• μ „κΈ°μ°¨ SU7 μ—­μ‹œ 포λ₯΄μ‰ λ“± 프리미엄 λΈŒλžœλ“œμ™€ λΉ„κ΅λœ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.

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* has drawn comparisons to : ~와 λΉ„κ΅λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€

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This success follows Xiaomi's familiar strategy of taking design inspiration from leading luxury brands.

이 같은 성곡은 μ£Όμš” λŸ­μ…”λ¦¬ λΈŒλžœλ“œ λ””μžμΈμ„ μ°¨μš©ν•΄ 온 μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έμ˜ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ „λž΅μ˜ μ—°μž₯μ„ μœΌλ‘œ ν’€μ΄λœλ‹€.

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* design inspiration : λ””μžμΈ 영감

* leading luxury brands : μ£Όμš” λŸ­μ…”λ¦¬ λΈŒλžœλ“œ

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However, significant challenges remain for the company's automotive ambitions.

λ‹€λ§Œ μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έμ˜ μžλ™μ°¨ μ‚¬μ—…μ—λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όμ œκ°€ 남아 μžˆλ‹€.

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* significant challenges remain : μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όμ œκ°€ 남아 μžˆλ‹€

* automotive ambitions : μžλ™μ°¨ 사업 κ³„νš

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A fatal crash in March involving three deaths has prompted increased government scrutiny of self-driving technology procedures.

μ§€λ‚œ 3μ›”μ—λŠ” 3λͺ…이 μ‚¬λ§ν•˜λŠ” 치λͺ…적인 ꡐ톡사고가 λ°œμƒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 자율 μ£Όν–‰ 기술 운영 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쀑ꡭ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ°μ‹œκ°€ 강화됐닀.

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* fatal crash : 치λͺ…적인 좩돌 사고

* increased government scrutiny : μ •λΆ€ κ°μ‹œ κ°•ν™”

* self-driving technology procedures : 자율 μ£Όν–‰ 기술 절차

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Industry analysts emphasize that Xiaomi must prove vehicle safety to consumers while expanding internationally, as China's brutally competitive EV market may limit domestic growth potential.

업계 전문가듀은 μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ „κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œμž₯ 경쟁 κ³Όμ—΄λ‘œ λ‚΄μˆ˜ μ„±μž₯ 잠재λ ₯에 ν•œκ³„κ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒ€μ˜€λ―Έκ°€ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ μ‹œμž₯ μ§„μΆœκ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ°¨λŸ‰μ˜ μ•ˆμ „μ„±μ„ μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ—κ²Œ μž…μ¦ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* prove vehicle safety : μ°¨λŸ‰ μ•ˆμ „μ„±μ„ μž…μ¦ν•˜λ‹€

* brutally competitive : 경쟁이 κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ

* domestic growth potential : λ‚΄μˆ˜ μ„±μž₯ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±[잠재λ ₯]