August Whole EBS Programs

Monday 4th August 2025 Native 216

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 8. 6. 00:35

μΆ”κ°€κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ 제발!!!μ–ΈνŽ˜μ΄λ‘œκ·Έλ§ŒμΌν•΄πŸ€¬https://youtube.com/shorts/w7GR2JWuE3o?feature=share

https://youtu.be/AHrnrS1YxVA

08.04 — Why I Read λ‚΄κ°€ λ…μ„œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 이유

08.04 — Summer Foods: That Sauce Is Finger-Licking Good! 여름 μŒμ‹: κ·Έ μ†ŒμŠ€ μ§„μ§œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§›μžˆμ–΄!

08.04 — Mind over matter. μ •μ‹ λ ₯으둜 버텨!

08.04 — How about going camping? μΊ ν•‘ κ°€λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?

08.04 — Elon Musk Pushes Ambitious Mars Colonization Plans 일둠 머슀크, 야심 차게 ν™”μ„± 식민지화 κ³„νš μΆ”μ§„

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.04 — Why I Read λ‚΄κ°€ λ…μ„œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 이유

Back when I was little, I wasn't an avid reader.

μ €λŠ” 어렸을 λ•ŒλŠ” 책을 많이 읽지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* back when one was little : κ³Όκ±° μ–΄λ Έλ˜ μ‹œμ ˆμ—

* an avid reader : λ…μ„œ μ• ν˜Έκ°€

​

But starting in my 20s until now in my 30s, I've been reading consistently.

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 20λŒ€ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„° 30λŒ€μΈ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ 책을 읽고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* starting in one's 20s : 20λŒ€ λ•ŒλΆ€ν„°

​

I was driven to start reading because of a short sentence I saw somewhere:

μ œκ°€ 책을 읽기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ²Œ 된 μ΄μœ λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ„ κ°€ λ³Έ 짧은 λ¬Έμž₯ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* be driven to : ~ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ˜κ°μ„ λ°›λ‹€

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"A person who reads has a different look in their eyes."

κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯은 λ°”λ‘œ '책을 μ½λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ λˆˆλΉ›μ€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* look in someone's eyes : ~의 λˆˆλΉ›

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That inspired me to start reading, and now I totally get why reading is important.

μ €λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ˜κ°μ„ λ°›μ•„ 책을 읽기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ , μ΄μ œλŠ” λ…μ„œλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* inspire someone to : ~κ°€ ...ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ˜κ°μ„ μ£Όλ‹€, 동기 λΆ€μ—¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

* totally get : μ–Όλ§ˆλ“ μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€

​

First, I have improved my ability to express myself.

첫째, ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 폭이 λ„“μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* ability to express oneself : μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯

​

I can articulate my emotions more clearly and in a variety of ways.

λ‚΄ 감정을 보닀 ꡬ체적이고 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* articulate one's emotions : 감정을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ‹€

* in a variety of ways : λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ

​

Second, I've become more thoughtful with my words.

λ‘˜μ§Έ, 말 ν•œλ§ˆλ”” ν•œλ§ˆλ””λ₯Ό λ”μš± μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* become more thoughtful : 더 신쀑해지닀

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I understand now why writers can spend days agonizing over just one word.

μ΄μ œλŠ” μž‘κ°€λ“€μ΄ μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 단어 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 가지고도 며칠을 κ³ μ‹¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* agonize over : ~을 놓고 κ³ μ‹¬ν•˜λ‹€

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As a result, I've developed the habit of considering how others might perceive what I say, and I choose my words more carefully.

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€ λ³΄λ‹ˆ μƒλŒ€λ°©μ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 말을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 받아듀일 μƒκ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 더 μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 단어λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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* develop the habit of : ~ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ 생기닀

* perceive what someone says : ~κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 말을 받아듀이닀

* choose one's words : 단어λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯΄λ‹€

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​Dialogue Practice

A : I've been really into reading lately.

μš”μ¦˜ μ±… μ½λŠ” μž¬λ―Έμ— ν‘Ή λΉ μ Έ μžˆμ–΄μš”.

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* be really into : ~에 μ‹¬μ·¨ν•˜λ‹€

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B : On, really?

μ•„, μ •λ§μš”?

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A : Yes, I didn't really read much as a kid, but now I finally understand why reading is so good.

λ„€, 어렸을 λ•ŒλŠ” 책에 손이 잘 μ•ˆ κ°”λŠ”λ°, μ΄μ œμ„œμ•Ό λ…μ„œκ°€ μ™œ 쒋은지 μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”.

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B : That's right. Books really enrich our lives.

λ§žμ•„μš”. 책은 우리 인생을 ν’μš”λ‘­κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ£ .

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* enrich someone's life : ~의 인생을 ν’μš”λ‘­κ²Œ ν•˜λ‹€

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A : It has improved my ability to express myself, and I have a wider perspective on the world.

제 생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯도 늘고, 세상을 λ³΄λŠ” μ•ˆλͺ©λ„ 더 λ„“μ–΄μ‘Œμ–΄μš”.

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* ability to express oneself : μžμ‹ μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯

* have a wider perspective on : ~을 더 λ„“κ²Œ 보닀

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B : There's a saying: "The limits of my language are the limits of my world."

‘λ‚΄ μ–Έμ–΄μ˜ ν•œκ³„κ°€ λ‚΄ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ ν•œκ³„λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말도 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.

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* there's a saying : 격언이 μžˆλ‹€

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νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.08.04 — Summer Foods: That Sauce Is Finger-Licking Good! 여름 μŒμ‹: κ·Έ μ†ŒμŠ€ μ§„μ§œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§›μžˆμ–΄!

Elise : This grilled sweetcorn is amazing! It really packs a punch with the seasoning you added.

이 ꡬ운 μŠ€μœ„νŠΈμ½˜ μ§„μ§œ λ§›μžˆλ‹€! λ„€κ°€ 넣은 양념이 정말 맛을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚΄λ Έμ–΄.

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* pack a punch : κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 효과λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€λ‹€, κ°•λ ¬ν•œ 맛이 λ‚˜λ‹€

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Sonny : Right? It's become my go-to side dish every summer.

κ·Έλ ‡μ§€? λ‚΄κ°€ μ—¬λ¦„λ§ˆλ‹€ κΌ­ λ¨ΉλŠ” 반찬이 됐어.

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* go-to : 자주 μ°ΎλŠ”, λ―Ώκ³  μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ”

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Elise : Everything is so fresh and delicious. I hate feeling heavy after a summer meal, but this meal is perfect.

λͺ¨λ“  게 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‹ μ„ ν•˜κ³  λ§›μžˆμ–΄. 여름에 μ‹μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 속이 λΆ€λ‹΄μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 건 싫은데, 이 μ‹μ‚¬λŠ” λ”± μ’‹μ•„.

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Sonny : I'm glad you think so. The barbecue chicken is my specialty. Everyone requests that whenever I have a summer party.

κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 생각해 μ€˜μ„œ 닀행이야. λ‚΄ νŠΉκΈ°κ°€ κ·Έ 바비큐 μΉ˜ν‚¨μ΄κ±°λ“ . 여름에 νŒŒν‹°λ₯Ό μ—΄ λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ·Έκ±Έ μš”μ²­ν•˜μ§€.

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* specialty : μ „λ¬Έ μš”λ¦¬, νŠΉμ‚°λ¬Ό

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Elise : I can tell. That sauce is finger-licking good!

κ·Έλ ‡κ² λ„€. κ·Έ μ†ŒμŠ€ μ§„μ§œ λ§›μžˆμ–΄!

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* I can tell... : ~인 κ±Έ μ•Œκ² μ–΄, ~인 게 느껴져

* finger-licking good : (손가락을 ν•₯을 μ •λ„λ‘œ) 정말 λ§›μžˆλŠ”

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Sonny : Then don't be shy - grab another piece before I eat it all!

그럼 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹€ λ¨Ήμ–΄ 버리기 전에 λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜μ§€ 말고 ν•˜λ‚˜ 더 λ¨Ήμ–΄!

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Easy English 

μ΄μ§€μž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.08.04 — Mind over matter. μ •μ‹ λ ₯으둜 버텨!

Tom : Ugh, I don't think I can finish this workout.

ν—‰, λ‚˜ 이 μš΄λ™ λ‹€ λͺ» ν•  것 κ°™μ•„.

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* finish : (ν•˜λ˜ 일을) 끝내닀, λ§ˆμΉ˜λ‹€

* workout : μš΄λ™, μš΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것

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Mindy : Come on. Mind over matter.

에이, μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ¬μ…”. μ •μ‹ λ ₯으둜 버텨!

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* Mind over matter. : μ •μ‹ λ ₯이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.

* matter : 물질, 고톡, ν˜„μ‹€μ μΈ 문제

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Tom : Easy for you to say. I'm the one dying here, not you.

λ„Œ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš°λ‹ˆκΉŒ κ·Έλ ‡μ§€! λ‚œ μ§€κΈˆ 죽을 맛이야.

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* dying : μ£½μ–΄ κ°€κ³  μžˆλŠ”, 맀우 νž˜λ“€μ–΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”

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Mindy : You'll feel great afterwards. Trust me.

λλ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄ 기뢄이 μ•„μ£Ό 쒋을 κ±°μ•Ό. λ―Ώμ–΄ 봐!

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* afterwards : 일이 λ‹€ λλ‚œ 후에, κ·Έ 이후에

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Tom : Fine, but only five more reps!

μ•Œκ² μ–΄. 근데 λ”± λ‹€μ„― μ„ΈνŠΈλ§Œ 더 ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ•Ό!

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* reps : 반볡 횟수

 

 

Start English 

25.08.04 — How about going camping? μΊ ν•‘ κ°€λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?

A : How about going camping?

μΊ ν•‘ κ°€λŠ” 건 μ–΄λ•Œ?

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B : OK! I want to bring a book. I love reading in nature.

μ’‹μ•„! λ‚œ 책을 κ°€μ Έκ°ˆλž˜. μžμ—° μ†μ—μ„œ μ±… μ½λŠ” 것을 정말 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄.

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* I want to bring + λͺ…사. : ~을 κ°€μ Έκ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.

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A : Me, too.

λ‚˜λ„.



κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.04 — Elon Musk Pushes Ambitious Mars Colonization Plans 일둠 머슀크, 야심 차게 ν™”μ„± 식민지화 κ³„νš μΆ”μ§„

Elon Musk is driving efforts to make human settlements on Mars a reality within the next decade.

일둠 λ¨ΈμŠ€ν¬κ°€ ν–₯ν›„ 10λ…„ 이내에 인λ₯˜μ˜ ν™”μ„± 이주λ₯Ό μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 본격적인 행보에 λ‚˜μ„°λ‹€.

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* driving efforts : λ…Έλ ₯에 λ°•μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°€ν•˜λŠ”

* human settlements : 유인 μ •μ°©μ§€

* within the next decade : ν–₯ν›„ 10λ…„ 이내에

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SpaceX claims it can transport humans to Mars by 2029, while NASA considers even a 2040 timeline audacious.

슀페이슀XλŠ” 2029λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 유인 ν™”μ„± 탐사λ₯Ό 단행할 수 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 곡식 λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€. 반면 λ―Έ ν•­κ³΅μš°μ£Όκ΅­μ€ 2040λ…„κΉŒμ§€λ„ 유인 νƒμ‚¬λŠ” 'κ³Όκ°ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œ'라고 ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* audacious : κ³Όκ°ν•œ

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China has also entered the race, planning to establish an autonomous Mars research station by 2038.

쀑ꡭ λ˜ν•œ ν™”μ„± 탐사 κ²½μŸμ— ν•©λ₯˜ν•΄ 2038λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μžμœ¨ν˜• ν™”μ„± 연ꡬ κΈ°μ§€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš΄ μƒνƒœμ΄λ‹€.

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* has entered the race : κ²½μŸμ— ν•©λ₯˜ν–ˆλ‹€

* autonomous Mars research station : μžμœ¨ν˜• ν™”μ„± 연ꡬ κΈ°μ§€

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Musk views Mars colonization as essential for preserving humanity against Earth's growing threats, including natural disasters and warfare.

λ¨ΈμŠ€ν¬λŠ” ν™”μ„± 이주λ₯Ό μ§€κ΅¬μƒμ—μ„œ 점점 고쑰되고 μžˆλŠ” μžμ—°μž¬ν•΄μ™€ μ „μŸ λ“±μ˜ μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•΄ 인λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν•„μˆ˜ 과제둜 μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* colonization : κ°œμ²™, 식민지화

* preserving humanity : 인λ₯˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” 것

* natural disasters : μžμ—°μž¬ν•΄

* warfare : μ „μŸ

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Scientists are motivated by Mars' potential to answer fundamental questions about life's prevalence throughout the universe.

κ³Όν•™κ³„λŠ” ν™”μ„± 탐사λ₯Ό 톡해 우주의 보편적 생λͺ…체 쑴재 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 근본적 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  μ‹€λ§ˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 적극적인 연ꡬλ₯Ό 이어 κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* answer fundamental questions : 근본적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 닡을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λ‹€

* life's prevalence : 생λͺ…μ²΄μ˜ 보편적 쑴재

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The Mars Society highlights how early Earth and Mars shared similar conditions, suggesting life could have emerged on both planets.

'ν™”μ„± ν˜‘νšŒ'λŠ” 초기 지ꡬ와 화성이 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ„ κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©° 두 ν–‰μ„± λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 생λͺ…체가 λ°œμƒν–ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ œκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* shared similar conditions : μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν™˜κ²½μ„ κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€

* life could have emerged : 생λͺ…체가 λ°œμƒν–ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€

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However, numerous technical challenges threaten these ambitious goals, from radiation exposure during transit to complex landing systems.

κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 우주 λΉ„ν–‰ 쀑 방사선 λ…ΈμΆœ μœ„ν—˜ 및 λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ°©λ₯™ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ“± 이처럼 야심 μ°¬ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 기술적 λ‚œμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€.

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* numerous technical challenges : μ—¬λŸ¬ 기술적 λ‚œμ œ

* ambitious goals : 야심 μ°¬ λͺ©ν‘œ

* radiation exposure : 방사선 λ…ΈμΆœ

* transit : μš΄μ†‘, μˆ˜μ†‘, 이동

* complex landing systems : λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ°©λ₯™ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ

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NASA officials emphasize that propulsion capabilities, life support systems, and reliability standards all require significant advancement.

NASA κ΄€κ³„μžλ“€μ€ 좔진체 μ„±λŠ₯, 생λͺ… μœ μ§€ μž₯치, μ‹ λ’°μ„± κΈ°μ€€ λ“±μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ λŒ€ν­ λ°œμ „μ‹œμΌœμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν•œλ‹€.

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* propulsion capabilities : 좔진체 μ„±λŠ₯

* life support systems : 생λͺ… μœ μ§€ μž₯치

* reliability standards : μ‹ λ’°μ„± κΈ°μ€€

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SpaceX's Starship rocket, central to Musk's plan, recently suffered an explosion during its eighth test flight, demonstrating ongoing hurdles.

머슀크의 μ²­μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ 핡심 역할을 λ§‘κ³  μžˆλŠ” 슀페이슀X의 μŠ€νƒ€μ‹­ λ‘œμΌ“μ€ 졜근 μ—¬λŸ 번째 μ‹œν—˜ λΉ„ν–‰ 쀑 폭발 사고λ₯Ό κ²ͺ으며 μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  기술적 λ‚œκ΄€μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λƒˆλ‹€.

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* demonstrating ongoing hurdles : μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” 어렀움을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄λŠ”

 

 

 

https://youtu.be/3VVmfsO3D7I

https://youtu.be/7OXvo58cbQ0

https://youtu.be/Uh5CbV5P21I

https://youtu.be/ti4u1sVarh0

https://youtu.be/PjLB0JE-2aY