August Whole EBS Programs

Friday 1st August 2025 Native 213

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 8. 2. 06:11

μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ°λ™μ£Όμ‹œλ‹ˆ~~μ œκ°€ κ±΄κ°•νžˆ~μ‚΄μ•„μ•Όν• μ΄μœ ~~https://youtube.com/shorts/BWq3Cerp-pQ?feature=share

 

https://youtu.be/mDBXjEDKVrM

08.01 — Lunchbox 점심 λ„μ‹œλ½

08.01 — Negotiating a Freelance Contract: Before We Talk Numbers... ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ 계약 ν˜‘μƒν•˜κΈ°: κΈˆμ•‘μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κΈ° 전에...

08.01 — That’s a relief. κ·Έκ±° 닀행이넀.

08.01 — Do you want to try some local food? ν˜„μ§€ μŒμ‹μ„ μ’€ λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ³Όλž˜μš”?

08.01 — Luxury Brands Suffer Customer Data Breaches λͺ…ν’ˆ λΈŒλžœλ“œλ“€μ˜ 고객 데이터 유좜 μ‚¬νƒœ

 

μž…νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.01 — Lunchbox 점심 λ„μ‹œλ½

I work at a company where going out for lunch isn't an option.

점심을 λ°–μ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 직μž₯에 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€ 선택지가 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* go out for lunch : 점심을 μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œ λ¨Ήλ‹€

* isn't an option : 선택지가 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€, λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€

​

So, I have two choices: eating at the company cafeteria or bringing my own lunchbox.

ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” κ΅¬λ‚΄μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이고, 또 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ 직접 μ‹Έ κ°€λŠ” 것이닀.

​

* have two choices : 두 κ°€μ§€ 선택지가 μžˆλ‹€

* bring one's own lunchbox : λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ 직접 μ±™κ²¨μ˜€λ‹€

​

The cafeteria has the advantage of providing a proper meal at a relatively low cost.

ꡬ내식당은 비ꡐ적 μ €λ ΄ν•œ 가격에 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 된 식사λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄ μ€€λ‹€λŠ” μž₯점이 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* have the advantage of : ~κ°€ μž₯점이닀

* at a relatively low cost : 비ꡐ적 μ €λ ΄ν•œ 가격에

​

It's very convenient, too.

무척 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹€.

​

However, going to and from the cafeteria takes quite a lot of time.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ꡬ내식당에 λ‹€λ…€μ˜€λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ œλ²• 걸리고,

​

* go to and from : ~에 λ‹€λ…€μ˜€λ‹€

* take quite a lot of time : μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ œλ²• μ†Œμš”λ˜λ‹€

​

Plus, I often end up talking about work with my coworkers, even during my lunch break.

λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό 점심을 λ¨ΉμœΌλ©΄μ„œλ„ 일 이야기λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.

​

* talk about work : 일 이야기λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€

* during one's lunch break : μ μ‹¬μ‹œκ°„μ—

​

On the other hand, if I bring a lunchbox, I can enjoy a leisurely lunch alone.

반면, λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ μ‹Έ κ°€λ©΄ ν˜Όμžμ„œ μ—¬μœ λ‘œμš΄ μ μ‹¬μ‹œκ°„μ„ 즐길 수 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* enjoy a leisurely lunch : μ—¬μœ λ‘œμš΄ 점심을 즐기닀

​

I can even squeeze in a bit of English study while I eat.

λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ λ¨ΉμœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ§§κ²Œλ‚˜λ§ˆ μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€.

​

* squeeze in a bit of : ~을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 쑰금 λ‚΄λ‹€

​

But the downside is that it takes time and energy to prepare lunch the night before, and there's a limit to the dishes I can prepare.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ „λ‚  밀에 미리 λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ“€κ³ , λ‚΄κ°€ μ€€λΉ„ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 메뉴에 μ œν•œμ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 단점이 μžˆλ‹€.

​

* take time and energy : μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ“€λ‹€

* there's a limit to : ~에 μ œν•œμ΄ μžˆλ‹€

​

​Dialogue Practice

A : How do you eat lunch at work?

νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 점심은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ“œμ„Έμš”?

​

B : Sometimes I bring a lunchbox, and other times I eat at the company cafeteria.

λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ 챙겨 갈 λ•Œλ„ 있고, νšŒμ‚¬ κ΅¬λ‚΄μ‹λ‹Ήμ—μ„œ 먹을 λ•Œλ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.

​

* bring a lunchbox : λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ μ§€μ°Έν•˜λ‹€

​

A : Oh, really? Do you alternate between the two?

μ•„, κ·Έλž˜μš”? λ‘˜μ„ λ²ˆκ°ˆμ•„ κ°€λ©° ν•˜μ„Έμš”?

​

* alternate between : ~을 λ²ˆκ°ˆμ•„ ν•˜λ‹€

​

B : Yes, each has its pros and cons.

λ„€, 각각 μž₯단점이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œμš”.

​

* pros and cons : μž₯단점, 일μž₯일단

​

A : I see, that makes sense.

κ·ΈλŸ¬κ² λ„€μš”.

​

* make sense : 말이 λ˜λ‹€, νƒ€λ‹Ήν•˜λ‹€

​

B : Actually, I was just thinking about what to pack for lunch tomorrow.

κ·Έλ ‡μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„, 내일 μ μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 뭘 μ‹Έ κ°ˆμ§€ κ³ λ―Ό μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.

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* pack for lunch : 점심 μ‹μ‚¬μš©μœΌλ‘œ μ‹Έλ‹€

​

​

νŒŒμ›Œμž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬ 25.08.01 — Negotiating a Freelance Contract: Before We Talk Numbers... ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ 계약 ν˜‘μƒν•˜κΈ°: κΈˆμ•‘μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κΈ° 전에...

Hailey : So, Earl, before we talk numbers, I'd love to hear more about the scope of the project.

μ–Ό, κΈˆμ•‘μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜κΈ° 전에, μ €λŠ” 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ˜ λ²”μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.

​

* talk numbers : κΈˆμ•‘μ„ λ…Όμ˜ν•˜λ‹€

​

Earl : Sure! I need a complete revamp of my website and new blog content for the next three months.

물둠이죠! μ €λŠ” 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œ κ°œνŽΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³  μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 3κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ„ ν•„μš”ν•΄μš”.

​

Hailey : That's helpful. Based on that, l'd say we're looking at a ballpark figure of 40 hours over three weeks.

도움이 λ˜λ„€μš”. κ·Έκ±Έ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 보면, μ–΄λ¦Όμž‘μ•„ 3μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 40μ‹œκ°„ 정도 걸릴 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.

​

* Based on that,... : κ·Έκ±Έ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 보면, ~

* ballpark figure : μ–΄λ¦Όμ…ˆ

​

Earl : Do you think you'll need to put in the hours mostly upfront or spread them out?

μ‹œκ°„μ„ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ΄ˆλ°˜μ— νˆ¬μžν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ³ λ₯΄κ²Œ λΆ„μ‚°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?

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* put in the hours : μ‹œκ°„μ„ 많이 듀이닀

* upfront : 미리 μ•žμ—

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Hailey : Mostly upfront, to get the design and structure done first. Then I can shift to content.

λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 초반이죠, λ¨Όμ € λ””μžμΈκ³Ό ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”. κ·Έλ‹€μŒμ— μ½˜ν…μΈ  μž‘μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.

​

Earl : That sounds reasonable.

νƒ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λ„€μš”.



Easy English 

25.08.01 — That’s a relief. κ·Έκ±° 닀행이넀.

John : I just called to ask how your mother is doing.

μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ’€ μ–΄λ– μ‹ μ§€ 물어보렀고 μ „ν™”ν–ˆμ–΄.

​

Julie : She's a bit better now. The medicine seems to be working.

이제 쑰금 λ‚˜μ•„μ§€μ…¨μ–΄. 약이 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλ‚˜ 봐.

​

* a bit : μ•½κ°„, 쑰금

* medicine : μ•½

* working : 효과λ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ”

​

John : That's a relief. I'm really glad to hear that.

κ·Έκ±° 닀행이넀. κ·Έ 말을 λ“€μœΌλ‹ˆ 정말 κΈ°μ˜λ‹€.

​

* relief : μ•ˆμ‹¬μ΄ λ˜λŠ” 것, μ•ˆλ„

​

Julie : Thanks. And thanks again for changing your vacation.

κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ. 그리고 λ„€ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ” μ€€ 것 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ.

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John : Don't mention it. Helping you out was the least I could do.

그런 말 마. μ΅œμ†Œν•œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²ŒλΌλ„ 널 도왔어야지.

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* mention : μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λ‹€, λ§ν•˜λ‹€

* the least : κ°€μž₯ μž‘μ€ μ–‘μ˜ 것, μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ 것

 

 

Start English 

25.08.01 — Do you want to try some local food? ν˜„μ§€ μŒμ‹μ„ μ’€ λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ³Όλž˜μš”?

A : What should we eat?

우리 뭐 λ¨Ήμ„κΉŒ?

​

B : Do you want to try some local food?

ν˜„μ§€ μŒμ‹μ„ μ’€ λ¨Ήμ–΄ 볼래?

​

A : I haven't tried curry.

λ‚˜ 카레 μ•ˆ λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄.

​

* I haven't tried + λͺ…사. : ~을 μ•ˆ ν•΄/λ¨Ήμ–΄ λ΄€μ–΄μš”.

​

​B : Let's order that!

κ·Έκ±° μ‹œν‚€μž!



 

κ·€νŠΈμ˜ 25.08.01 — Luxury Brands Suffer Customer Data Breaches λͺ…ν’ˆ λΈŒλžœλ“œλ“€μ˜ 고객 데이터 유좜 μ‚¬νƒœ

The North Face and Cartier have joined a growing list of high-profile retailers suffering cyber attacks, with both companies confirming customer data theft in recent incidents.

λ…ΈμŠ€νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ™€ 까λ₯΄λ μ— λ“± μ£Όμš” μœ ν†΅ 업체듀이 졜근 사이버 곡격으둜 고객 정보가 μœ μΆœλ˜λŠ” ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž‡λ”°λΌ μž…μ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 확인됐닀.

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* high-profile retailers : μ£Όμš” μœ ν†΅ 업체듀

* cyber attacks : 사이버 곡격

* customer data theft : 고객 정보 유좜

​

North Face discovered a small-scale attack in April using credential stuffing techniques, where hackers exploited reused passwords.

λ…ΈμŠ€νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€ 츑은 μ§€λ‚œ 4μ›” ν¬λ¦¬λ΄μ…œ μŠ€ν„°ν•‘(κΈ°μ‘΄ 계정 정보 μž¬μ‚¬μš©) 기법을 ν™œμš©ν•œ μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ ν•΄ν‚Ή μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆλ‹€. 이 기법은 해컀듀이 μž¬μ‚¬μš©λœ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ•…μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식이닀.

​

* credential stuffing techniques : 계정 정보 μž¬μ‚¬μš© 기법

* exploited reused passwords : μž¬μ‚¬μš©λœ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ₯Ό μ•…μš©ν–ˆλ‹€

​

Cartier reported that unauthorized parties gained temporary system access, though the company quickly contained the situation.

까λ₯΄λ μ—λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ 비인가 인원이 μžμ‚¬ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— μΌμ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘κ·Όν•œ 사싀을 ν™•μΈν–ˆμœΌλ‚˜, μ‚¬νƒœλ₯Ό μ‹ μ†νžˆ μ°¨λ‹¨ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* unauthorized parties : 비인가 인원

* quickly contained the situation : μ‚¬νƒœλ₯Ό μ‹ μ†νžˆ μ°¨λ‹¨ν–ˆλ‹€

​

Both brands confirmed that stolen information included customer names and email addresses, while emphasizing that financial data remained secure.

μ–‘μ‚¬λŠ” 유좜된 정보에 고객 이름과 이메일 μ£Όμ†Œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜, 금육 κ΄€λ ¨ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄ν˜Έλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°•μ‘°ν–ˆλ‹€.

​

* stolen information : 유좜된 정보

* financial data remained secure : 금육 λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄ν˜Έλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€

​

North Face attackers may have accessed shipping addresses and purchase histories, requiring affected customers to change passwords.

λ…ΈμŠ€νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ˜ 경우 일뢀 고객의 배솑지 μ£Όμ†Œ 및 ꡬ맀 내역이 λ…ΈμΆœλ˜μ—ˆμ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μ œκΈ°λ˜λ©΄μ„œ, ν”Όν•΄ μž…μ€ κ³ κ°λ“€μ—κ²Œ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έ 변경을 κΆŒκ³ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

​

* shipping addresses : 배솑지 μ£Όμ†Œ

* purchase histories : ꡬ맀 λ‚΄μ—­

* affected customers : ν”Όν•΄ μž…μ€ 고객듀

​

Cartier assured customers that passwords and payment details were not compromised during their breach.

ν•œνŽΈ 까λ₯΄λ μ— 츑은 κ³ κ°λ“€μ—κ²Œ ν•΄ν‚Ή κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ°€λ²ˆν˜Έλ‚˜ 결제 μ •λ³΄λŠ” μœ μΆœλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ°ν˜”λ‹€.

​

* were not compromised : μœ μΆœλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€

​

This wave of attacks has severely impacted major retailers including Adidas, Victoria's Secret, and Marks and Spencer in recent months.

졜근 λͺ‡ 달 사이 μ•„λ””λ‹€μŠ€, 빅토리아 μ‹œν¬λ¦Ώ, λ§‰μŠ€ μ•€ μŠ€νŽœμ„œ λ“± μ£Όμš” μœ ν†΅ 기업듀도 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 사이버 곡격을 λ°›μœΌλ©° 큰 타격을 μž…μ€ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.

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* this wave of attacks : μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 곡격

* retailers : μœ ν†΅ κΈ°μ—…

​

Security experts describe retailers as attractive targets due to their vast customer databases.

λ³΄μ•ˆ 전문가듀은 λ°©λŒ€ν•œ 고객 데이터λ₯Ό λ³΄μœ ν•œ μœ ν†΅ 업체듀이 ν•΄μ»€λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ§€λ ₯적인 ν‘œμ μ΄ 되고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€.

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* attractive targets : λ§€λ ₯적인 ν‘œμ 

* vast customer databases : λ°©λŒ€ν•œ 고객 데이터

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The UK's National Crime Agency has declared catching these cybercriminals their top priority as the retail industry faces this harsh reality.

μœ ν†΅ 업계가 이처럼 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 상황에 μ§λ©΄ν•œ κ°€μš΄λ°, 영ꡭ κ΅­κ°€ λ²”μ£„μˆ˜μ‚¬μ²­μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사이버 λ²”μ£„μž κ²€κ±°λ₯Ό μ΅œμš°μ„  과제둜 μ‚Όκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€.

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* cybercriminals : 사이버 λ²”μ£„μž

* top priority : μ΅œμš°μ„  과제

* faces this harsh reality : 이처럼 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ— 직면해 μžˆλ‹€

​

https://youtu.be/9PwRiZYxslo

https://youtu.be/bTuZircQrdU

https://youtu.be/W2NpHBtcS3k

https://youtu.be/ECWvQZGO_PQ

https://youtu.be/E0bL-0WDGmM