Monday May 5th 2025 Native 125
μμ΄μ΄λ¦°μ΄~π§‘~~μ¦κ²κ°πΆ μΆ©λΆν μ¦κ²¨μ~ μ€λμ λΉμ μ λ ~~π§‘https://youtube.com/shorts/JLla9JirwCc?feature=share
05 I usually have breakfast. μ λ μ£Όλ‘ μμΉ¨μ λ¨Ήμ΄μ.
05 You picked the wrong day. μμ ν λ μ μλͺ» μ‘μλκ±Έ.
05 Kitchen Chat: I’m Chatting with “Sandwichologist” Oliver Mason ν€μΉ μ±: 'μλμμΉ μ°κ΅¬κ°' μ¬λ¦¬λ² λ©μ΄μ¨ μ¨μ μ΄μΌκΈ° λλκ³ μμ΅λλ€
05 Millennial and Gen-Z Coworkers MZ μΈλμ μ§μ₯ μννλ λ²
05 U.S. Faces Power Capacity Challenges in AI Competition with China λ―Έκ΅, μ€κ΅κ³Όμ AI κ²½μ μμ μ λ ₯λ μ§λ©΄
Start English 25.05.05 I usually have breakfast. μ λ μ£Όλ‘ μμΉ¨μ λ¨Ήμ΄μ.
<μ¬νμ κ°μ΄ κ° μΉκ΅¬λ€μ΄ μλ‘ ν΅νν λ>
A : Let's go eat breakfast.
μμΉ¨ λ¨ΉμΌλ¬ κ°μ.
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* Let's go + λμ¬. : ~νλ¬ κ°μ.
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B : Now?
μ§κΈ?
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A : I usually have breakfast.
λλ μ£Όλ‘ μμΉ¨μ λ¨Ήκ±°λ .
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B : At 6 AM?
μ€μ 6μμ?
βhttps://youtu.be/uVG8P22B91c
Easy English 25.05.05 You picked the wrong day. μμ ν λ μ μλͺ» μ‘μλκ±Έ.
Ken : I forgot it's Children's Day today. The park is so crowded!
μ€λμ΄ μ΄λ¦°μ΄λ μ΄λΌλ κ²μ μμ ν μμ΄λ²λ Έμ΄. 곡μμ΄ μμ² λΆλΉλ€!
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* crowded : μ¬λλ€μ΄ λ§μ΄ λΆλΉλ
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Taylor : Yeah, it's probably the worst day to go out.
μ. μΈμΆνκΈ°μ μλ§λ μ΅μ μ λ μΌ κ±°μΌ.
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* probably : μλ§λ, κ±°μ λΆλͺ ν
* go out : μΈμΆνλ€
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Ken : I just wanted a quiet coffee, but every cafe is full of kids.
λ κ·Έλ₯ μ‘°μ©ν μ»€νΌ νμ λ§μκ³ μΆμλ 건λ°, λͺ¨λ μΉ΄νκ° μμ΄λ€λ‘ κ½ μ°Όμ΄.
β
Taylor : Haha, should've stayed home. You picked the wrong day.
νν, κ·Έλ₯ μ§μ μμ΄μΌ νλ€. μμ ν λ μ μλͺ» μ‘μλκ±Έ.
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* should've stayed : κ·Έλ₯ μλ κ³³μ μμ΄μΌ νλ€
* the wrong day : μλͺ»λ λ , μλ±ν λ
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Ken : Lesson learned.
κ΅νμ μ»μ κ±°μ§, λ.
Power English 25.05.05 Kitchen Chat: I’m Chatting with “Sandwichologist” Oliver Mason ν€μΉ μ±: 'μλμμΉ μ°κ΅¬κ°' μ¬λ¦¬λ² λ©μ΄μ¨ μ¨μ μ΄μΌκΈ° λλκ³ μμ΅λλ€
Natalia : Welcome back to Kitchen Chat! I'm talking to Sandwichologist Oliver Mason. Oliver, let's get down to brass tacks. What is your favorite sandwich?
ν€μΉ μ±μ λ€μ μ€μ κ±Έ νμν©λλ€! μλμμΉ μ°κ΅¬κ° μ¬λ¦¬λ² λ©μ΄μ¨ μ¨μ μ΄μΌκΈ°λ₯Ό λλκ³ μμ΅λλ€. μ¬λ¦¬λ², μ΄μ λ³Έλ‘ μΌλ‘ λ€μ΄κ°μ£ . κ°μ₯ μ’μνμλ μλμμΉκ° λκ°μ?
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* get down to brass tacks : λ³Έλ‘ μΌλ‘ λ€μ΄κ°λ€
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Oliver : Wow, that's almost like asking a parent to pick their favorite child!
μ, 그건 λ§μΉ λΆλͺ¨μκ² κ°μ₯ μ’μνλ μμμ κ³ λ₯΄λΌλ κ²κ³Ό κ±°μ λΉμ·νλ€μ!
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Natalia : How about we narrow it down to your top five?
κ·ΈλΌ μμ 5κ°λ‘ μ’ν 보λ 건 μ΄λμ?
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* narrow something down : (μ νκΆ λ±μ) μ’νλ€
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Oliver : Sure! Let me start with a tried-and-true classic: The Club Sandwich.
μ’μ΅λλ€! κ²μ¦λ μ νμ μΈ κ²λΆν° μμνμ£ . ν΄λ½ μλμμΉμ.
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* Let me start with... : ~λ‘ μμν κ²μ
* tried-and-true : μ ν¨μ±μ΄ μ¦λͺ λ, κ²μ¦λ
* club sandwich : ν΄λ½ μλμμΉ
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Natalia : If I'm not mistaken, that sandwich has three slices of bread instead of just two. What are the other ingredients?
μ κ° μ°©κ°νλ κ² μλλΌλ©΄, κ·Έ μλμμΉλ λΉ΅μ΄ λ μ‘°κ°μ΄ μλλΌ μΈ μ‘°κ°μ΄μμ. λ€λ₯Έ μ¬λ£λ λκ° μμ£ ?
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Oliver : It has lettuce, tomato, bacon, turkey, mayo, and sometimes ham, cheese, or mustard.
μμμΆ, ν λ§ν , λ² μ΄μ»¨, μΉ λ©΄μ‘°, λ§μλ€μ¦, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ°λ ν, μΉμ¦, λλ λ¨Έμ€ν°λκ° λ€μ΄κ°μ.
μ μ΄νΈμ΄λμμ΄ 25.05.05 Millennial and Gen-Z Coworkers MZ μΈλμ μ§μ₯ μννλ λ²
I am in my early 30s and have been working at a small to mid-sized company in the fashion industry for five years.
μ λ 30λ μ΄λ°μΌλ‘ ν¨μ μ κ³ μ€μκΈ°μ μ 5λ μ§Έ λ€λκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
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* be in one's early 30s : 30λ μ΄λ°μ΄λ€
* small to mid-sized company : μ€μκΈ°μ
β
At first, I had a hard time adapting to the hierarchical atmosphere of the company.
μ²μμλ μμ§μ μΈ νμ¬ λΆμκΈ°μ μ μνκΈ°κ° μ΄λ €μ μ΅λλ€.
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* have a hard time adapting : μ μνλλΌ νλ€μ΄νλ€
* hierarchical atmosphere : μμ§μ μΈ λΆμκΈ°
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But as I continued to work, I gradually got used to it.
κ·Έλ¬λ νμ¬ μνμ κ³μνλ€ λ³΄λ μ μ°¨ μ μνκ² λμμ΅λλ€.
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* gradually get used to : μ μ°¨ ~μ μ μνλ€
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I often find myself acting as a bridge between the new Millennial and Gen-Z employees and the older generation.
μ λ MZ μ μ κ³Ό κΈ°μ±μΈλ μ¬μ΄μμ λ³Έμ μλκ² μ§κ²λ€λ¦¬ μν μ ν λκ° μ’ μ’ μμ΅λλ€.
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* act as a bridge between : ~ μ¬μ΄μμ κ°κ΅ μν μ νλ€
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From my position in the middle, I sometimes feel that the younger generation can come across as rude.
μ€κ° μ μ₯μμ 보면 MZ μΈλκ° λ¬΄λ‘νκ² λκ»΄μ§ λλ μκ³ ,
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* position in the middle : μ€κ° μ μ₯
* come across as : ~λ‘ λκ»΄μ§λ€
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Meanwhile, the older generation can be too demanding.
ννΈμΌλ‘λ κΈ°μ±μΈλκ° λ¬΄λ¦¬ν μꡬλ₯Ό ν λλ μλ κ²μ λλλλ€.
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* be too demanding : 무리ν μꡬλ₯Ό νλ€
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If you ask me, both sides need to make concessions while also respecting boundaries in order to bridge the generational gap.
μ μκ°μλ μΈλ μ°¨μ΄μ 격차λ₯Ό μ€μ΄κΈ° μν΄μλ μλ‘ μ보ν λΆλΆμ μ보νκ³ , μ§μΌμΌ ν λΆλΆμ μ§μΌμΌ νλ€κ³ λ΄ λλ€.
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* if you ask me : λ΄ μκ°μλ
* make concessions : μ보νλ€
* respect boundaries : μ§ν¬ μ μ μ§ν€λ€
* bridge the generational gap : μΈλ κ°μ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ’νλ€
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I hope that by overcoming this transitional period, we can create a better work environment for all generations.
νμ¬μ κ³ΌλκΈ°λ₯Ό μ μ΄κ²¨ λ΄μ λͺ¨λ μΈλμκ² λ μ’μ μ 무 νκ²½μ μ‘°μ±ν μ μμΌλ©΄ μ’κ² μ΅λλ€.
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* a better work environment : λ λμ μ 무 νκ²½
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Dialogue Practice
A : There's quite a gap between the younger and older generations in the company, isn't there?
νμ¬μμ μ μ μΈλμ κΈ°μ±μΈλ κ°μ μ°¨μ΄κ° κ½€ λμ£ ?
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* quite a gap between : ~ κ°μ μλΉν μ°¨μ΄
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B : Yes, it often leads to conflicts at work.
λ€, κ·Έλμ μ§μ₯ λ΄ κ°λ±μ΄ μκΈΈ λκ° λ§μμ.
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* conflicts at work : μ§μ₯ λ΄ κ°λ±
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A : Their ways of thinking are quite different.
μ¬κ³ λ°©μμ μ°¨μ΄κ° μ λ² ν¬μ£ .
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* ways of thinking : μ¬κ³ λ°©μ
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B : It's the same for us.
μ ν¬λ κ·Έλμ.
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A : People often call each other rude kids or old-fashioned boomers.
μλ‘λ₯Ό 무λ‘νλ€κ±°λ κΌ°λ κ°λ€κ³ λΉννλ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μμ.
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* old-fashioned boomer : κΌ°λ
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B : It's really important to compromise a little and acknowledge our differences.
μ‘°κΈμ© μ보νκ³ μλ‘ λ€λ₯΄λ€λ κ²μ μΈμ νλ κ²μ΄ μ°Έ μ€μνλλΌκ³ μ.
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* acknowledge one's differences : μλ‘μ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό μΈμ νλ€
κ·νΈμ 25.05.05 U.S. Faces Power Capacity Challenges in AI Competition with China λ―Έκ΅, μ€κ΅κ³Όμ AI κ²½μ μμ μ λ ₯λ μ§λ©΄
Google's global head of energy market development, Caroline Golin, warned of a power capacity crisis as the U.S. competes with China in Al development.
λ―Έκ΅μ΄ μ€κ΅κ³Ό AI κ°λ° κ²½μμ λ²μ΄λ κ°μ΄λ° μ λ ₯ μ©λ μκΈ°κ° λ°μν μ μλ€κ³ ꡬκΈμ κΈλ‘λ² μλμ§ μμ₯ κ°λ° μ± μμ μΊλ‘€λΌμΈ κ³¨λ¦°μ΄ κ²½κ³ νλ€.
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* a power capacity crisis : μ λ ₯ μ©λ μκΈ°
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The company initially aimed for carbon-free renewable energy but found it insufficient for data centers. This has led to a pivot toward nuclear power.
ꡬκΈμ λΉμ΄ νμ λ°°μΆμ΄ μλ μ¬μ μλμ§λ₯Ό λͺ©νλ‘ νμΌλ, λ°μ΄ν° μΌν° μ΄μμ λΆμΆ©λΆνλ€λ κ²μ νμ νλ©΄μ μμλ ₯μΌλ‘ λμ λλ¦¬κ² λμλ€.
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* carbon-free renewable energy : νμ λ°°μΆμ΄ μλ μ¬μ μλμ§
* found it insufficient : λΆμ‘±ν κ²μΌλ‘ νμΈνλ€
* a pivot toward nuclear power : μμλ ₯μΌλ‘ μ ν
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Last October, Google partnered with Kairos Power to buy 500 megawatts from small modular nuclear reactors, with the first planned for 2030.
ꡬκΈμ μ§λν΄ 10μ μΉ΄μ΄λ‘μ€ νμμμ νμ μ ν΅ν΄ 2030λ 첫 κ°λμ λͺ©νλ‘ μν λͺ¨λ μμλ‘(SMR)μμ 500λ©κ°μνΈλ₯Ό ꡬ맀νκΈ°λ‘ κ³μ½νλ€.
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* small modular nuclear reactors : μν λͺ¨λ μμλ‘
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The project is in a test phase, with Kairos approved to build test reactors in Tennessee.
μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈλ μΉ΄μ΄λ‘μ€κ° ν λ€μμ£Όμ ν μ€νΈμ© μμλ‘ κ±΄μ€μ μΉμΈλ°μ μλ² λ¨κ³μ λ€μ΄μ μνμ΄λ€.
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* build test reactors : ν μ€νΈμ© μμλ‘λ₯Ό 건μ€νλ€
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Golin stressed the importance of partnerships with electric utilities for broader deployment across the board.
골린μ μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ λ³΄λ€ κ΄λ²μν λμ μ μν΄ μ λ ₯ νμ¬λ€κ³Όμ νμ μ΄ μ€μνλ€κ³ κ°μ‘°νλ€.
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* partnerships with electric utilities : μ λ ₯ νμ¬λ€κ³Όμ νμ
* broader deployment across the board : μ λ°μ μΌλ‘ λ³΄λ€ κ΄λ²μν λμ
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The nuclear industry sees tech's demand as a catalyst for growth, with Amazon investing $500 million in small reactors, while Microsoft's plans to restart Three Mile Island are in the pipeline.
μμλ ₯ μ κ³λ κΈ°μ κΈ°μ λ€μ μμλ₯Ό μ±μ₯ λλ ₯μΌλ‘ λ³΄κ³ μλ€. μλ§μ‘΄μ μν μμλ‘μ 5μ΅ λ¬λ¬λ₯Ό ν¬μνκ³ , λ§μ΄ν¬λ‘μννΈλ μ€λ¦¬λ§μΌμ¬ μμ μ¬κ°λμ μΆμ§ μ€μ΄λ€.
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* a catalyst for growth : μ±μ₯ λλ ₯
* are in the pipeline : μΆμ§ μ€μ΄λ€
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However, nuclear is a long-term solution, whereas Al competition with China requires immediate capacity.
λ€λ§ μμλ ₯μ μ₯κΈ°μ μΈ ν΄κ²°μ± μΈ λ°λ©΄, μ€κ΅κ³Όμ AI κ²½μμ μ¦κ°μ μΈ μ©λ νλ³΄κ° νμνλ€.
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* a long-term solution : μ₯κΈ°μ μΈ ν΄κ²°μ±
* requires immediate capacity : μ¦κ°μ μΈ μ©λμ΄ νμνλ€
β
President Trump has declared a national energy emergency over grid reliability concerns.
νΈλΌν λ―Έκ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ μ λ ₯λ§ μμ μ± λ¬Έμ λ‘ κ΅κ° μλμ§ λΉμμ¬νλ₯Ό μ ν¬νκΈ°λ νλ€.
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* a national energy emergency : κ΅κ° μλμ§ λΉμμ¬ν
* grid reliability concerns : μ λ ₯λ§ μμ μ± λ¬Έμ