April Whole EBS Programs

Wednesday April 23rd 2025 Native 113

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2025. 4. 23. 08:23

https://youtu.be/RL6oHwdfnoI

 

 

https://youtu.be/K5uXAGAVIwo

Start English 25.04.23 Turn up the music! ์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์ค˜! 

A : This song is amazing!

์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค!

โ€‹

* ๋ช…์‚ฌ + is amazing. : ~๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.

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B : Turn up the music!

์Œ์•… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ํ‚ค์›Œ ์ค˜!

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A : Sure!

๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€!

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B : Awesome!

์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„!

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https://youtu.be/qxbXfReeOjI

Easy English 25.04.23 Everyone seems better than me. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.

Amy : I feel like I'm not good enough compared to others.

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚œ ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.

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* feel like : ~์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค

* not good enough : ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€, ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ

* compared to : ~์— ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ

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Eric : That's not true. You are good at many things.

๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋„ˆ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋งŽ์•„.

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* good at : ~๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”

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Amy : But I make so many mistakes, and everyone seems better than me.

ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ .

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* better than : ~๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€

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Eric : Everyone makes mistakes. That's how we learn.

๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ .

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https://youtu.be/EwaarxYyj9w

 

 

Power English 25.04.23 Giving My Kid a Phone: Will It Be a Surprise? ๋‚ด ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ: ๊นœ์ž‘ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?

Luna : I've decided I'm going to get Michael a phone for his 10th birthday.

๋งˆ์ดํด์—๊ฒŒ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด.

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Ashler : Did you tell him about it or will it be a surprise?

๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฑ”ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊นœ์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?

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Luna : He bugs me about it constantly, so I finally told him last night.

๊ณ„์† ๋‚  ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋งํ•ด ์คฌ์–ด.

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* bug someone : ~๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋‹ค

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Ashler : He must've been really excited about it. Getting one's first phone has become a rite of passage for kids these days.

๊ฑ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์˜๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.

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* He/she must've been... : ๊ทธ/๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ~์˜€๊ฒ ๋„ค

* a rite of passage : ํ†ต๊ณผ ์˜๋ก€

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Luna : Yeah, he was jumping up and down and hugging me a lot.

๋งž์•„, ํด์งํด์ง ๋›ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ปด์•ˆ์•˜์ง€.

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Ashler : To be on the safe side, you should tell him there will be strict rules he'll have to follow.

๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฑ”ํ•œํ…Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.

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* be on the safe side : ์‹ ์ค‘์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค

* strict rule : ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™

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https://youtu.be/yLTI5DMH-0I

 

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ 25.04.23 My Daughter’s Growth ํ›Œ์ฉ ์ปค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ

I have a daughter who is now in the fifth grade.

์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ 5ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋œ ๋”ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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She used to stick to me like glue, but I think she's starting to slowly drift away.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ปŒ๋”ฑ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์ œ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ œ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* stick to someone like glue : ~์—๊ฒŒ ๊ปŒ๋”ฑ์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ™๋‹ค

* slowly drift away : ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋‹ค

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These days, she often brings her friends home after school.

์š”์ฆ˜ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๊ต ํ›„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* bring someone home : ~๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋‹ค

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One day, she even asked me what time I would be coming home.

์–ด๋А ๋‚ ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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It turned out she felt more comfortable playing with her friends when I wasn't around.

์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๊ธฐ ๋” ํŽธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* feel more comfortable : ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค

* someone isn't around : ~๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์—†๋‹ค

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On weekends, she seems to prefer meeting her friends rather than going out with her parents.

์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น ์™€ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* go out with : ~์™€ ๋‚˜๋“ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๋‹ค

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She acts indifferent when we suggest going somewhere, but the moment a friend calls, she is dressed and out the door in ten minutes.

์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ๋†€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œํฐ๋‘ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„, ์นœ๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด 10๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์— ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* act indifferent : ์‹œํฐ๋‘ฅํ•˜๋‹ค

* be dressed and out the door : ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ํ˜„๊ด€์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋‹ค

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Seeing my daughter grow up so quickly makes me feel proud of her but also a little wistful.

์–ด๋А์ƒˆ ํ›Œ์ฉ ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋”ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฒฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„์‰ฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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* feel proud of : ~๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ฒฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค

* a little wistful : ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„์‰ฌ์šด

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Dialogue Practice

A : My daughter seems to have grown up a lot lately.

๋”ธ์ด ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ถ€์ฉ ํฐ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.

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B : She's a fifth grader now, right?

์ด์ œ 5ํ•™๋…„์ด์ฃ ?

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* a fifth grader : 5ํ•™๋…„

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A : Yes, and it feels like she mostly enjoys hanging out with her friends.

๋„ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€ ๋ด์š”.

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* hang out with : ~์™€ ๋†€๋‹ค, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

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B : We were the same way at that age, if you think about it.

์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ž–์•„์š”.

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* be the same way : ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค, ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค

* at that age : ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์—

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A : That's true. I guess I preferred being with my friends around that time.

๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.

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* around that time : ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋ ต์—

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B : Yeah, but as a parent, that change can feel a little bittersweet.

๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„œ์šดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .

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* feel a little bittersweet : ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„œ์šดํ•˜๋‹ค

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https://youtu.be/nnZp_Z50WmI

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ 25.04.23 The Surprising Effects of Temporary Meat Abstinence ์ผ์‹œ์  ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ์‹์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšจ๊ณผ 

Recent research indicates that even short-term abstinence from meat consumption can lead to lasting dietary changes, with many participants maintaining long-term reduced meat intake.

์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ์œก๋ฅ˜ ๊ธˆ์‹์„ ํ•ด๋„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

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* abstinence from meat consumption : ์œก๋ฅ˜ ๊ธˆ์‹

* lasting dietary changes : ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”

* long-term reduced meat intake : ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์„ญ์ทจ ๊ฐ์†Œ

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Studies have shown that individuals who temporarily eliminate meat from their diet often develop increased feelings of disgust towards meat products.

์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

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* increased feelings of disgust : ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€

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This creates a feedback loop that reinforces their dietary choices.

์ด๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.

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* a feedback loop : ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ

* dietary choices : ์‹๋‹จ ์„ ํƒ

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The environmental impact of reducing meat consumption is significant, as animal products contribute considerably more to global food-related emissions than plant-based alternatives.

๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.

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* reducing meat consumption : ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ

* animal products : ๋™๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ

* global food-related emissions : ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ

* plant-based alternatives : ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์•ˆ

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Studies examining different diets demonstrate that vegan choices produce just a quarter of the greenhouse gas emissions compared to meat-heavy diets.

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ฑด ์‹๋‹จ์€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด 4๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

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* greenhouse gas emissions : ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ

* meat-heavy diets : ์œก๋ฅ˜ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ

โ€‹

The findings remain consistent even when accounting for factors like crop cultivation resources.

์ž‘๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์› ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* accounting for factors : ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”

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For those unwilling to completely forgo meat, simply reducing portion sizes has emerged as the most effective strategy for lowering overall consumption.

์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 1ํšŒ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ๋„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

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* completely forgo meat : ์œก๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค

* reducing portion sizes : 1ํšŒ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

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Various reduction strategies, such as implementing meat-free days, offer practical ways to minimize environmental impact.

'๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ '์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ „๋žต์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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* meat-free days : ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ 

* minimize environmental impact : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค

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While complete adoption of plant-based diets may be unrealistic for many, even small changes can make a difference.

๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

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* unrealistic : ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ

* make a difference : ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค

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