April Whole EBS Programs

Monday April 14th 2025 Native 104

ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ๊ณ ์•„์› ์งฑ 2025. 4. 14. 10:25

25.04.14 I'm going to the doctor's. ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. 

Start English 

 

A : Let's meet at 3 PM.

3์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.

โ€‹

B : I can't. I'm going to the doctor's. How about we meet at 5 PM?

์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์•ผ. 5์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?

โ€‹

* How about we + ๋™์‚ฌ? : ~ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?

โ€‹

 

25.04.14 When were you thinking? ์–ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”? 

Easy English https://youtu.be/hkp9TIV1ZaA

 

Jack : I was thinking... maybe we can have a small get-together soon.

์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ดํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?

โ€‹

* have a get-together : ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค

โ€‹

Mary : Sounds good to me. When were you thinking?

์ „ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”?

โ€‹

Jack : How about this Saturday afternoon?

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?

โ€‹

Mary : Saturday works for me. Should we start around 3 p.m.?

ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์ฏค ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?

โ€‹

* work for : ~์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ~์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋‹ค

* around : ···์ฏค, ~ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—

โ€‹

Jack : Perfect. I'll send a message to the others.

์ข‹์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ๊ฒŒ์š”.

โ€‹

* send a message to : ~์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค

 

 

25.04.14 Batch Cooking: I Never Get Tired of It ์ผ๊ด„ ์š”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„

Power English https://youtu.be/1cDBRTZkKwk

 

Nola : So, what's with all the roasted vegetables? That seems to be the main thing you have.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์šด ์ฑ„์†Œ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.

โ€‹

* What's with...? : ~๋Š” ๋ญ์•ผ?

โ€‹

Kai : Roasted vegetables go great with everything. I can eat them alone or with chicken, rice, or even a veggie sandwich.

๊ตฌ์šด ์ฑ„์†Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์น˜ํ‚จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด.

โ€‹

* go great with... : ~์™€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Nola : So you plan it so you can mix and match your food?

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?

โ€‹

* mix and match : (๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ) ์งœ๋งž์ถ”๋‹ค, ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Kai : Exactly. I never get tired of any one ingredient because I can create a whole new meal.

๋งž์•„. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์—†์ง€.

โ€‹

* get tired of something : ~์— ์‹ซ์ฆ ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ~์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

โ€‹

Nola : How do you know that the food won't spoil before the week is over?

์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„?

โ€‹

* spoil : (์Œ์‹์ด) ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

Kai : I freeze most of it and take it out as I need it.

๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์–ผ๋ ค ๋†จ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊บผ๋‚ด.

โ€‹

 

25.04.14 Gray Hair ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ

์ž…ํŠธ์˜ https://youtu.be/lB2JKKTTVfA

 

I am a woman in my late 40s.

์ €๋Š” 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* in one's late 40s : 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜

โ€‹

I've been feeling down lately because I've been getting more and more gray hairs over the past year.

์ตœ๊ทผ 1๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฉ ๋Š˜์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* be feeling down : ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค, ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค

* over the past year : ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„

โ€‹

I have lots of gray hairs around my sideburns now.

์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฃป ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* sideburns : ๊ตฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฃป

โ€‹

They are even growing like mushrooms after the rain in areas where they are highly noticeable, like my crown.

์ •์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐํ›„์ฃฝ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.

โ€‹

* like mushrooms after the rain : ์šฐํ›„์ฃฝ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ

* highly noticeable : ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”, ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”

โ€‹

I now have to visit the salon more frequently to cover up my gray hair.

์ด์ œ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์งง์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* visit the salon : ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ค

โ€‹

I used to go just once every five or six months to get a perm.

์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— 5~6๊ฐœ์›”์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒŒ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* every five or six months : 5~6๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค

* get a perm : ํŒŒ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

But now, I go every three months just to dye my hair.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์šฉ์‹ค์— 3๊ฐœ์›”์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* dye one's hair : ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

I've heard that genes play a major role in gray hair.

ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* genes play a major role : ์œ ์ „์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค

โ€‹

It's clear that I've inherited this from my parents.

์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋‹ฎ์€ ๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

* inherit something from : ~๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ‹ฏ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค[๋‹ฎ๋‹ค]

โ€‹

Aging itself is already difficult to accept, but seeing more and more gray hairs makes me feel even sadder.

๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„œ๋Ÿฌ์šด๋ฐ, ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š”.

โ€‹

* difficult to accept : ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ 

โ€‹

โ€‹

Dialogue Practice

A : I'm worried because I've been going gray more quickly.

ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ฉ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด์—์š”.

โ€‹

* go gray : ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : It's not that noticeable.

๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.

โ€‹

* not that noticeable : ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”

โ€‹

A : That's because I had my hair dyed recently.

์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.

โ€‹

* have one's hair dyed : ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

B : Oh, you colored your hair?

์•„, ์—ผ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”?

โ€‹

A : Yes, but the gray hairs become noticeable all over the place after just a month.

๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‹ค ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.

โ€‹

* all over the place : ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ

โ€‹

B : I totally get how you feel!

๊ทธ ์‹ฌ์ • ์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์š”!

โ€‹

* totally get : ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค[๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค]

 

 

25.04.14 The Impact of Tariffs and How They Work ๊ด€์„ธ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž‘๋™ ์›๋ฆฌ

๊ท€ํŠธ์˜ https://youtu.be/7v1ZbqZwNSs

 

The Trump administration has swiftly implemented new tariffs on several nations, temporarily suspending some while maintaining others at varying rates.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* has implemented new tariffs on : ~์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค

โ€‹* at varying rates : ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์œจ๋กœ

โ€‹

These import levies aim to address immigration concerns and stem illegal substance flows across borders.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* import levies : ์ˆ˜์ž… ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ

โ€‹* stem illegal substance flows : ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค

โ€‹

The policy shifts have prompted widespread discussions about their effectiveness and potential economic implications.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์ž ์žฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* potential economic implications : ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์ž ์žฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ

โ€‹

Tariffs function as import taxes collected by customs authorities and directed to the national treasury.

๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ด€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ท€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ธ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* customs authorities : ์„ธ๊ด€ ๋‹น๊ตญ

โ€‹* national treasury : ๊ตญ๊ณ 

โ€‹

While historically serving as a primary revenue source before income taxation, they now represent a meager portion of federal income.

๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋„์ž… ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ์› ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* primary revenue source : ์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ์›(์ˆ˜์ž…์›)

โ€‹* income taxation : ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋„์ž…

โ€‹* represent a meager portion : ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ค‘์ด ์ ๋‹ค

โ€‹

These costs typically get passed through the supply chain to end consumers, particularly affecting industries with slim profit margins like groceries and fuel.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ตœ์ข… ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์œค ํญ์ด ์ ์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋“ฑ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* get passed : ์ „๊ฐ€๋˜๋‹ค

โ€‹* through the supply chain : ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด

โ€‹* slim profit margins : ์ ์€ ์ด์œค ํญ

โ€‹

Recent retaliatory measures from affected countries have highlighted the complex nature of international trade relationships.

ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด๋ณต ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์—ฌ์‹คํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* retaliatory measures : ๋ณด๋ณต ์กฐ์น˜

โ€‹* complex nature : ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ

โ€‹

Experts suggest that maintaining low tariff rates benefits domestic consumers by keeping prices inexpensive on everyday items.

์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ด€์„ธ์œจ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒํ•„ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•œ๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* low tariff rates : ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ด€์„ธ์œจ

โ€‹* domestic consumers : ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค

โ€‹* keeping prices inexpensive : ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•จ

โ€‹

The current approach reflects a belief in tariffs as a tool for achieving both economic and policy objectives, though their effectiveness remains to be seen.

์ด๋ฒˆ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.

โ€‹

โ€‹* a belief in tariffs : ๊ด€์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ

โ€‹* remain to be seen : ์•„์ง ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ผ์ด๋‹ค

โ€‹