April Whole EBS Programs

Tuesday April 8th 2025

ν•˜λŠ˜μ„ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹₯ν„° 고아원 μ§± 2025. 4. 8. 16:32

25.04.08 I don't buy it. μ•ˆ λ―Ώμ–΄μš”. 

Start English 

 

A : I saw a UFO.

μ € UFO λ΄€μ–΄μš”.

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B : I don't buy it.

μ•ˆ λ―Ώμ–΄μš”.

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A : I'm serious.

μ •λ§μ΄μ—μš”.

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B : You said that last time.

μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ—λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμž–μ•„μš”.

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* You + κ³Όκ±° 동사 + last time. : μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ— ~ν–ˆμž–μ•„μš”.

 

25.04.08 Do you have a moment? 잠깐 μ‹œκ°„ λ˜μ„Έμš”? 

Easy English https://youtu.be/jd1_eWZfOaI

 

 

Jay : Do you have a moment? I'm having some trouble, and I think you can help me.

잠깐 μ‹œκ°„ λ˜μ„Έμš”? μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일이 μ’€ μžˆλŠ”λ°, 당신이 도와쀄 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œμš”.

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* a moment : 잠깐의 μ‹œκ°„

* have trouble : μ• λ₯Ό λ¨Ήλ‹€

 “have trouble ~ing” = ~ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ• λ₯Ό λ¨Ήλ‹€ (맀우 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ ν‘œν˜„)

 “have an issue ~ing” 도 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, “trouble” 이 더 자주 μ“°μ—¬μš”.

 “to find” λŒ€μ‹  “finding” (동λͺ…사)λ₯Ό 써야 ν•΄μš”. 이게 ν¬μΈνŠΈμ˜ˆμš”!

βœ… I used to have trouble finding a job, but not anymore.

→ “have trouble” 이 더 κ΅¬μ–΄μ²΄μŠ€λŸ½κ³  자주 μ“°μ—¬μš”.

βœ…I used to have an issue finding a job, but not anymore.

→ 쑰금 더 κ²©μ‹ μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ—μš”.

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Helen : Sure. What do you need help with?

κ·ΈλŸΌμš”. 무슨 일에 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•œλ°μš”?

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Jay : I'm not sure how to organize the sales data properly.

맀좜 κ΄€λ ¨ 자료λ₯Ό μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 법을 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”.

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* organize : (μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ) μ •λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€

* sales data : 맀좜 κ΄€λ ¨ 데이터

* properly : μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ, μ λ‹Ήν•˜κ²Œ

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Helen : Don't worry - I'll walk you through it.

κ±±μ • λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ œκ°€ μ°¨κ·Όμ°¨κ·Ό μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.

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* walk ~ through : λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜, μ°¨κ·Όμ°¨κ·Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.

λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό 잘 λͺ¨λ₯Ό λ•Œ, μ ˆμ°¨λ‚˜ 방법을 μ‰½κ²Œ μ•Œλ €μ€„ λ•Œ 자주 μ¨μš”.

 

βœ… 1. μ œκ°€ 절차λ₯Ό μ°¨κ·Όμ°¨κ·Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.  I’ll walk you through the process.

 

βœ… 2. μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄ λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ μˆ™μ œ ν•˜λŠ” 법을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ…¨μ–΄μš”.  The teacher walked me through the homework.

 

βœ… 3. λˆ„κ°€ 이 μ•± μ‚¬μš©λ²• μ’€ μ•Œλ €μ€„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”?  Can someone walk me through how to use this app?

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Jay : That would save me so much time. Thanks.

그럼 μ œκ°€ 정말 μ‹œκ°„μ„ 많이 μ•„λ‚„ 수 μžˆκ² λ„€μš”. κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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25.04.08 Exploring Greenland: It’s Hard to Believe This Is the Capital! κ·Έλ¦°λž€λ“œ νƒν—˜ν•˜κΈ°: 이곳이 μˆ˜λ„λΌλŠ” 게 λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ €μ›Œ! 

Power English https://youtu.be/4CROmH951ag

 

 

Aria : It's hard to believe this is the capital of Greenland! Nuuk is so small.

이곳이 κ·Έλ¦°λž€λ“œμ˜ μˆ˜λ„λΌλŠ” 게 λ―ΏκΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ„€! λˆ„ν¬λŠ” 정말 μž‘κ΅¬λ‚˜.

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Ezra : It's a stark contrast to any other capital city l've visited. With a population of around 18,000 people, it's barely a village where I'm from.

μ—¬κΈ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆλ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ–΄λ–€ μˆ˜λ„μ™€λ„ ν˜„μ €ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ–΄. 인ꡬ가 18,000λͺ… 정도면 λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” 겨우 λ§ˆμ„ μˆ˜μ€€μ΄μ•Ό.

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* stark contrast : “κ·Ήλͺ…ν•œ λŒ€μ‘°, μ•„μ£Ό λšœλ ·ν•œ 차이” λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.

두 κ°œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‹¬λΌμ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ λΉ„κ΅λ˜λŠ” 상황에 자주 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.

 

βœ… 1. κ·Έ 두 λ„μ‹œλŠ” κ·Ήλͺ…ν•œ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό 이룬닀.   The two cities are in stark contrast.

 

βœ… 2. 였늘 λ‚ μ”¨λŠ” μ–΄μ œμ™€ κ·Ήλͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€.  Today’s weather is in stark contrast to yesterday.

 

βœ… 3. κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 말은 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 행동과 κ·Ήλͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹¬λžλ‹€.  Her words were in stark contrast to her actions.

 

* population : 인ꡬ

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Aria : When you take into account the total population of Greenland is 57,000, it's almost a third of the country.

κ·Έλ¦°λž€λ“œμ˜ 전체 인ꡬ가 57,000λͺ…μ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 κ³ λ €ν•˜λ©΄, 이건 λ‚˜λΌμ˜ 거의 1/3을 μ°¨μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ…ˆμ΄μ§€.

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* take into account : κ³ λ €ν•˜λ‹€

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Ezra : Let's see if we can find a restaurant.

식당을 찾을 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.

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* Let's see if we can... : μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ~ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž

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Aria : Well, we know that everything is within walking distance to our hotel.

음, λͺ¨λ“  게 우리 ν˜Έν…”μ—μ„œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” 거리에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±° μ•Œμž–μ•„.

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* walking distance : κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” 거리

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Ezra : Very funny. Hey, there's the diner I read about in the guidebook!

정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ„€. μ•Ό, μ•ˆλ‚΄ μ±…μžμ—μ„œ μ½μ—ˆλ˜ 식당이 μžˆλ‹€!

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25.04.08 High Water Consumption λ¬Ό μ†ŒλΉ„κ°€ μ„Έ 번째둜 λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌ   

μž…νŠΈμ˜ https://youtu.be/frUYFejWDCg

 

 

A few days ago, my second daughter, who is now in third grade, ran up to me excitedly and said, "Mom, I heard that our country has one of the highest water consumption rates in the world. But our population isn't even that big compared to other countries. Why is that?"

λ©°μΉ  μ „, 이제 μ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅ 3학년이 된 λ‘˜μ§Έ 딸이 ν˜Έλ“€κ°‘μ„ λ–¨λ©° μ™€μ„œ λ§ν–ˆλ‹€. “μ—„λ§ˆ, μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌκ°€ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ¬Ό μ†ŒλΉ„λŸ‰μ΄ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ 높은 κ΅­κ°€λž˜. 인ꡬ도 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡭ가듀에 λΉ„ν•΄ 그리 λ§Žμ€ 편이 μ•„λ‹Œλ°, μ™œ 그럴까?"

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* run up to someone excitedly : λ“€λ– μ„œ ~μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°€λ‹€

* highest water consumption rate : κ°€μž₯ 높은 λ¬Ό μ†ŒλΉ„λŸ‰

* isn't even that big : 그리 크지도 μ•Šλ‹€

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She is deeply fascinated by everything she learns at school.

ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ λ°°μš°λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ‹ κΈ°ν•œ 딸이닀.

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* be deeply fascinated by : ~에 큰 ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό λŠλΌλ‹€

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Later, when she saw her younger brother splashing about in the sink, she sternly scolded him, saying we need to save water.

κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” 남동생이 μ„Έλ©΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ λ¬Όμž₯λ‚œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보자, 물을 μ•„κ»΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©° λ”°λ”ν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ§ˆλ””λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€.

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* splash about : λ¬Όμž₯λ‚œμ„ ν•˜λ‹€

* sternly scold : λ”°λ”ν•˜κ²Œ μ§ˆμ±…ν•˜λ‹€

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"Think about our friends in Africa. If we waste water like this, there will be less precious water for them."

"아프리카에 μžˆλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ„ 생각해 봐. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 물을 ν•¨λΆ€λ‘œ μ“°λ©΄, κ·Έ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ 갈 κ·€ν•œ 물이 μ€„μ–΄λ“œλŠ” κ±°μ•Ό."

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I couldn't help but smile, as I watched her.

λ‚˜λŠ” μ•„μ΄μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ 보며 씨읡 μ›ƒμŒμ΄ λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€.

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* can't help but smile : 절둜 μ›ƒμŒμ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€

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I hope this awareness will take root in her heart even as time passes.

μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 깨우침이 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜λ„ 아이 λ§ˆμŒμ†μ— μŠ€λ©°λ“€κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λž€λ‹€.

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* take root in : ~에 자리 μž‘λ‹€

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I am deeply grateful to her wonderful homeroom teacher for passing on wisdom through knowledge.

지식을 톡해 μ§€ν˜œλ₯Ό 전달해 μ£Όμ‹  λ”Έμ˜ λ©‹μ§„ λ‹΄μž„ μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ»˜ κΉŠμ€ 감사λ₯Ό λ“œλ¦°λ‹€.

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* be deeply grateful to : ~μ—κ²Œ 맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€

* homeroom teacher : λ‹΄μž„ ꡐ사

* wisdom through knowledge : 지식을 ν†΅ν•œ μ§€ν˜œ

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Dialogue Practice

A : You know the old saying, "spending money like water"?

μ˜›λ§μ— 'λˆμ„ λ¬Ό 쓰듯이 μ“΄λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말이 있죠?

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* the old saying : μ˜›λ§, 속담

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B : Yeah, it means to spend wastefully.

λ„€, λˆμ„ ν—€ν”„κ²Œ μ“΄λ‹€λŠ” λ§μ΄μž–μ•„μš”.

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* spend wastefully : ν—€ν”„κ²Œ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λ‹€

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A : But we really shouldn't be using water so thoughtlessly, either.

그런데 물도 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 아무 생각 없이 μ“°λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ˜κ² λ”λΌκ³ μš”.

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B : Oh, you're talking about the issue of water shortages.

μ•„, λ¬Ό λΆ€μ‘± 문제λ₯Ό λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” κ±°κ΅°μš”.

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* water shortages : λ¬Ό λΆ€μ‘±

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A : That's right. I heard that we could even experience water shortages here in Korea someday.

λ§žμ•„μš”. μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œλ„ μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ” λ¬Ό 뢀쑱을 κ²½ν—˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”λΌκ³ μš”.

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B : Then it's important to develop the habit of conserving water.

그럼 물을 ν™œμ•½ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ κΈ°λ₯΄λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ² λ„€μš”.

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* develop the habit of : ~ν•˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ κΈ°λ₯΄λ‹€

* conserve water : 물을 μ ˆμ•½ν•˜λ‹€



25.04.08 OpenAI CEO Sam Altman Dismisses Elon Musk's Takeover Bid μ˜€ν”ˆAI의 CEO μƒ˜ 올트먼, 일둠 머슀크의 인수 μ œμ•ˆ 일좕

κ·€κ°€νŠΈμ΄λŠ”μ˜

 

OpenAl's CEO Sam Altman responded dismissively to Elon Musk's substantial takeover proposal.

μ˜€ν”ˆAI의 CEO μƒ˜ 올트먼이 일둠 머슀크의 λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 인수 μ œμ•ˆμ„ μΌμΆ•ν–ˆλ‹€.

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* dismissively : λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 듯이, λŒ€μˆ˜λ‘­μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 듯이

* respond dismissively : μΌμΆ•ν•˜λ‹€

* substantial : <μˆ˜λŸ‰μ΄> μƒλ‹Ήν•œ, κ½€ λ§Žμ€

* takeover : (κΈ°μ—…μ˜) 인수, 경영ꢌ 취득

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He suggested it was merely a strategic move to impede a competitor's progress.

κ·ΈλŠ” 이것이 κ²½μŸμ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμ „μ„ μ €μ§€ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ „λž΅μ  행보에 λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν‰κ°€ν–ˆλ‹€.

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* merely : (λ‹€λ₯Έ ν–‰λ™βˆ™μ˜λ„ 등이 μ—†μŒμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ—¬) κ·Έμ €, 단지

* impede : <λ°œμ „βˆ™μΌ λ“±>을 λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λ‹€, μ§€μ—°μ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* impede a competitor's progress : κ²½μŸμ‚¬μ˜ λ°œμ „μ„ μ €μ§€ν•˜λ‹€

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The bid, spearheaded by Musk and his investor group, aimed to acquire control of the nonprofit organization overseeing the ChatGPT creator for nearly $100 billion.

λ¨ΈμŠ€ν¬μ™€ 그의 투자자 그룹이 μ£Όλ„ν•œ 이번 μ œμ•ˆμ€ μ±—GPT κ°œλ°œμ„ κ΄€μž₯ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ μ§€λ°°κΆŒμ„ μ•½ 1,000μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— μΈμˆ˜ν•˜λ €λŠ” λͺ©μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* spearhead : <κ³΅κ²©βˆ™μ‘°μ§μ  행동 λ“±>을 μ„ λ„ν•˜λ‹€, μ•žμž₯μ„œμ„œ μ΄λŒλ‹€

* aim to do something : β‹―ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λ‹€, β‹―ν•  생각이닀

* acquire control : μ§€λ°°κΆŒμ„ νšλ“ν•˜λ‹€

* nonprofit organization : λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬λ‹¨μ²΄

* oversee : <μž‘μ—…βˆ™μΈλΆ€ λ“±>을 κ°λ…ν•˜λ‹€, <λ…Έμ˜ˆ λ“±>을 κ°μ‹œν•˜λ‹€

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Musk expressed a desire to return the company to its open-source, safety-focused roots, highlighting the growing tensions in the artificial intelligence sector.

λ¨ΈμŠ€ν¬κ°€ μ˜€ν”ˆAIλ₯Ό μ˜€ν”ˆ μ†ŒμŠ€μ™€ λ³΄μ•ˆ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κΈ°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ˜λŒλ¦¬κ² λ‹€λŠ” μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό λ°νžˆλ©΄μ„œ, 인곡 μ§€λŠ₯ μ—…κ³„μ˜ κ³ μ‘°λ˜λŠ” κΈ΄μž₯감이 λΆ€κ°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* desire to do something : β‹―ν•˜κ³  싢은 μš•κ΅¬

* root : (κ΄€μŠ΅βˆ™λ²•βˆ™ν™œλ™ λ“±μ˜) 기원, 뿌리

* growing tensions : κ³ μ‘°λ˜λŠ” κΈ΄μž₯

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The relationship between the two tech leaders grew more strained when OpenAl announced that it would participate in the Stargate initiative.

μ˜€ν”ˆAIκ°€ μŠ€νƒ€κ²Œμ΄νŠΈ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ°Έμ—¬λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 두 기술 리더 κ°„μ˜ 관계가 λ”μš± λΆˆνŽΈν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€.

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* strained : <λΆ„μœ„κΈ°βˆ™κ΄€κ³„ 등이> κΈ΄μž₯된, κ²½μƒ‰λœ

* grew more strained : λ”μš± λΆˆνŽΈν•΄μ‘Œλ‹€

* initiative : (νŠΉμ •ν•œ 문제 ν•΄κ²°·λͺ©μ  달성을 μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄) κ³„νš

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Stargate is a 4-year $500 billion project focused on developing U.S. computing infrastructure for advanced Al models, led by SoftBank, Oracle, and OpenAl.

μŠ€νƒ€κ²Œμ΄νŠΈλŠ” 첨단 Al λͺ¨λΈμ„ μœ„ν•œ 미ꡭ의 μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… 인프라 κ°œλ°œμ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 4λ…„ 5μ²œμ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ 규λͺ¨μ˜ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ‘œ, μ†Œν”„νŠΈλ±…ν¬, 였라클, μ˜€ν”ˆAIκ°€ μ£Όλ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.

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* computing infrastructure : μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… 인프라

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​The response underscored the intensifying rivalry between the companies, as Grok created by Musk's xAI competes in the same space with OpenAl's ChatGPT.

올트먼의 λ°˜μ‘μ€ 머슀크의 xAIκ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ '그둝'이 μ˜€ν”ˆAI의 μ±—GPT와 같은 μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ κ²½μŸν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 만큼, 두 κΈ°μ—… κ°„μ˜ 경쟁이 λ”μš± μΉ˜μ—΄ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λΆ€κ°ν•œλ‹€.

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* underscore : <μƒν™©βˆ™μ‚¬κ±΄ 등이> β‹―μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ 보여주닀, ⋯을 λΆ€κ°μ‹œν‚€λ‹€

* intensify : <κ²½μŸβˆ™μ‹Έμ›€ 등이> μΉ˜μ—΄ν•΄μ§€λ‹€, 격렬해지닀, <κ°μ •βˆ™μ—΄κΈ° 등이> κ°•λ ¬ν•΄μ§€λ‹€

* rivalry : 경쟁 (관계)

* intensifying rivalry : μΉ˜μ—΄ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 경쟁

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The bid's timing raised questions about strategic motivations in the Al industry.

인수 μ œμ•ˆμ˜ 타이밍이 μ „λž΅μ  μ˜λ„λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλƒλŠ” μ˜λ¬Έλ„ AI μ—…κ³„μ—μ„œ μ œκΈ°λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.

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* raise a question : 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•˜λ‹€

* strategic motivation : μ „λž΅μ  동기(μ˜λ„)

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The back and forth reflected the complex dynamics between the former collaborators.

이번 μ–ΈμŸμ€ κ³Όκ±° ν˜‘λ ₯μžμ˜€λ˜ 두 인물 κ°„μ˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ—­ν•™ 관계λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•œλ‹€.

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* back and forth : μ•žλ’€λ‘œ, μ™”λ‹€κ°”λ‹€

* the back and forth : μ™ˆκ°€μ™ˆλΆ€, μ–ΈμŸ

* complex dynamics : λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ—­ν•™ 관계

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Elon Musk was one of the founding members of OpenAl in 2015, but officially left the company in 2018.

일둠 λ¨ΈμŠ€ν¬λŠ” 2015λ…„ μ˜€ν”ˆAI의 곡동 창립자 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜, 2018λ…„ κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό 떠났닀.